对众志成城战胜特大自然灾害我有如下感想。
中华民族多灾多难,而又顽强不息,近几年来经过汶川地震,南方特大洪灾,抗击非典,抗击新冠病毒,更是体现了中华民族伟大的精神。
一,众志成城,一方有难,八方支援的团结协作精神,是中华民族长足发展的精神力量。靠这样的精神力量,我们战胜了一个一个的困难,从胜利走向又一个胜利。
二,众志成城,团结协作,体现了中华民族强大的凝聚力。只有这样强大的力量,我们的民族会永远屹立在世界之林。
三,祖国强大才会有我们自己幸福的家园,感谢党和国家,感谢一切有爱心的人。
1998年的特大洪水无疑是自然灾害!可特大洪水是自然灾害,但由于洪水带来的人民生命财产损失中就有一部分是人祸。
记得当时的国务院总理朱镕基到洪灾最厉害的江西九江视察时就点名道姓地怒斥“豆腐渣工程”!这种“人祸”不仅仅是在九江,许多地方也都或多或少地存在着,总理的怒斥理应引起高度重视,彻底清查建筑工程中的“豆腐渣”!
干旱、洪涝、台风、风雹等灾害危害情况,《应急预案》将应急响应由低到高划分三个等级,分别为Ⅲ级响应、Ⅱ级响应、Ⅰ级响应。
按照自然灾害的重大程度从重到轻依次分为I、II、III、IV这4个等级,并对每个等级的启动条件从死亡人数、紧急转移安置或需紧急生活救助人数、倒塌和严重损坏房屋数、干旱造成缺粮或缺水困难需要救助人数等方面作出了规定。
根据相关规定,如果出现死亡20人以上、50人以下;或者出现紧急转移安置或需紧急生活救助10万人以上、50万人以下等情况时,则可启动IV级响应。
"自然灾害"是人类依赖的自然界中所发生的异常现象,自然灾害对人类社会所造成的危害往往是触目惊心的。它们之中既有地震、火山爆发、泥石流、海啸、台风、洪水等突发性灾害;也有地面沉降、土地沙漠化、干旱、海岸线变化等在较长时间中才能逐渐显现的渐变性灾害;
还有臭氧层变化、水体污染、水土流失、酸雨等人类活动导致的环境灾害。这些自然灾害和环境破坏之间又有着复杂的相互联系。人类要从科学的意义上认识这些灾害的发生、发展以及尽可能减小它们所造成的危害,已是国际社会的一个共同主题。
自然灾害是指给人类生存带来危害或损害人类生活环境的自然现象,包括干旱、高温、低温、寒潮、洪涝、山洪、台风、龙卷风、火焰龙卷风、冰雹、风雹、霜冻、暴雨、暴雪、冻雨、大雾、大风、结冰、霾、雾霾、地震、海啸、滑坡、泥石流、浮尘、扬沙、沙尘暴、雷电、雷暴、球状闪电、火山喷发等。
1、中国历史地震中伤亡最多的一次地震发生于明嘉靖三十四年十二月十二日 (1556年1月23日),陕西华县(34.5°N,109.7°E)发生8.25级地震。
2、中国古代最大的一次瘟疫发生于东汉末年。
3、中国历史上最大的一次海啸发生在西汉末期静海地区,据记载当时的情况是“海水溢,西南出,浸数百里,九河之地已为海所渐矣”,后来郦道元在《水经注》中云:“海水北侵,城垂沦者半”。
4、中国历史上最大的旱灾要数光绪初年的华北大旱灾,从1876年到1879年,持续了整整四年。
5、中国历史上最奇异的爆炸发生在明朝,也就是400年前的北京,出现了一起至今都无法解释的大爆炸,被称为世界三大未解之谜,后世称之为“王恭厂灾变”。
崇明特大桥是因其跨度尺寸与工程造价均属于特大型桥梁而得名的崇明特大桥跨度尺寸达到9,总工程造价超过了0亿元,是中国历史上单项目造价最高的公路桥梁工程因此,被称为“特大桥”此外,崇明特大桥是中国自主设计,采用先进的建设技术和材料,也是在复杂水域环境下开展建设的杰出示范工程,对于推动中国桥梁建设和技术的发展起到了重要的作用
1、首先自然灾害具有普遍性,不管是平原、山地,还是高原、雪山,都有发生自然灾害的可能。
2、其次自然灾害会因区域而异,沿海地区的台风,山区、盆地的地震,平原的风暴、沙尘暴,雪山的雪崩等都是因地形不同而异的。
3、自然灾害还具有不可避免的特点,受自然力量的左右,很多灾害是不能提前避免的,只能依靠人力去防御,尽可能地减少损失。
4、自然灾害必然会造成财产的损失,也是其重要特点,灾害种类和级别的差异,带来的财产损失也不尽相同。
菲律宾的地理位置与地形,决定了它的自然灾害多为台风,泥石流,地震,火山爆发等。以下为近几年较严重的自然灾害
1991年6月,菲首都马尼拉以北的皮纳图博火山爆发,造成800人死亡。
▲1991年11月,菲东部莱特岛遭遇热带风暴,引发泥石流,约6000人丧生。
▲1995年11月,强台风袭击菲律宾,造成500人死亡,超过50万人无家可归。
▲1996年7月,台风“格洛丽亚”袭击菲律宾,造成20人死亡,6人失踪。
▲2001年7月,台风“乌托尔”袭击北部城市碧瑶,121人死亡。
▲2001年11月,菲中部地区遭遇热带风暴,171人死亡,118人失踪。
▲2003年12月,菲东部发生泥石流,至少160人丧生。
▲2004年11月至12月间,4次台风袭击菲律宾,并在菲东部引发泥石流,共造成近1500人死亡。
▲2006年2月17日,莱特岛南部山区因暴雨成灾发生泥石流,数百间房屋和一所小学被埋,约200人丧生、1500人失踪。
▲2006年10月,台风“象神”袭击菲律宾,造成近200人死亡,另有130万人流离失所。据新华社
干旱、高温、低温、寒潮、洪涝.
自然灾害是指给人类生存带来危害或损害人类生活环境的自然现象,包括干旱、高温、低温、寒潮、洪涝、积涝、山洪、台风、龙卷风、火焰龙卷风、冰雹、风雹、霜冻、暴雨、暴雪、冻雨、大雾、大风、结冰、霾、雾霾、浮尘、扬沙、沙尘暴、雷电、雷暴、球状闪电等气象灾害;火山喷发、地震、山体崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害;风暴潮、海啸等海洋灾害;森林草原火灾和重大生物灾害等.
I have especially big to conquer of unity is strength natural disaster as follows impressions.
Much calamity of the Chinese nation is much more difficult, and do not cease tenaciously, pass earthquake of plain of short of Wenshui River in last few years, southern and especially big big calamity, beat back SARS, virus of beat back new coronal, was to reflect the mind with great the Chinese nation more.
One, unity is strength, it is difficult that one party has, the unitive cooperation spirit that all directions supports, it is the mentality of great progress measures the Chinese nation. Lean such mental power, our conquer many a difficulty, move toward another victory from the victory.
2, unity is strength, unitive cooperation, reflected the cohesive affinity with powerful the Chinese nation. Have so powerful force only, our nation is met forever stand erect is in the world forest.
3, the motherland just can have the home of ourselves happiness formidably, thank party and country, thank all people that have love.
The especially big flood 1998 is natural disaster undoubtedly! But especially big flood is natural disaster, but because the flood takes possession of life of comer the people's livelihood,is one share in the loss is person disaster.
When to big calamity 9 rivers inspect the fiercest Jiangxi, the Zhu Zuo ji of premier of the State Council when remembering becoming call-overs to surname ground angrily rebuke " project of bean curd broken bits " ! This kind " person disaster " it is not just in 9 rivers, a lot of places also are existing more or less, angrily rebuke behoove of the premier causes height to take seriously, in project of thorough check construction " bean curd broken bits " !
Arid, big the calamity such as hail of waterlogged, typhoon, wind endangers a situation, " lash-up beforehand case " answer meet an urgent need by low to tall differentiate 3 grade, answer for Ⅲ class respectively, Ⅱ class is answered, Ⅰ class is answered.
The significant level according to natural disaster from it is I, II, III, IV to small ordinal fraction again these 4 grade, the starting condition to every grade finds a place for from dead number, urgent move or need urgent life deliverance number, drought causes number, collapse and serious damage building to be short of grain or be short of water difficulty to needed the respect such as deliverance number to make a provision.
According to relevant provision, if appear,die; perhaps appears to urgent move finds a place for or need urgent life deliverance under 20 people above, 50 people when the circumstance waiting under above of 100 thousand person, 500 thousand person, can start IV class to answer.
"Natural disaster " is the unusual appearance that produces in the nature that the mankind depends on, the harm that natural disaster causes to human society place often is shocking. There is earthquake, volcano to erupt already in them, the paroxysmal calamity such as mud-rock flow, seismic sea wave, typhoon, flood; Also the ground sedimentations, land desert is changed, change of arid, coasting in longer the calamity of gradual change sex that the ability in time shows gradually;
Still have the environmental disaster that the human activity such as pollution of system of ozonosphere change, water, soil erosion, acid rain causes. These natural disaster and environment are destroyed between having complex mutual couplet again is. The happening that the mankind wants to know these calamity from scientific import, development and the harm that reduce their place to cause as far as possible, already was a of international society common theme.
Natural disaster is the natural phenomenon that points to the mankind to live to bring a harm or damage human surroundings, include drought, high temperature, low temperature, cold wave, big hail of waterlogged, mountain torrents, typhoon, tornado, blaze tornado, hail, wind, frost, rainstorm, blizzard, sleet, big mist, gale, frozen, haze, mist haze, earthquake, seismic sea wave, coast, mud-rock flow.
1, earthquake with the most casualties in Chinese history earthquake produces Yu Mingjia pacify 34 years on December 12 (on January 23, 1556) , shaanxi China county (34.5 ° N, 109.7 ° E) produce 8.25 class earthquake.
2, plague with Chinese the greatest ancient time produces Yu Donghan last years of a dynasty or reign.
3, happening of the biggest seismic sea wave on Chinese history is in area of static sea of evening of the Western Han Dynasty, according to account the circumstance at that time is " briny excessive, southwest goes out, dip counts a hunderd li, the ground of 9 rivers already was sea place gradually " , li Daoyuan is in later " water classics notes " medium cloud: "Briny north is invaded, the city hangs down fall person half " .
4, the biggest drought on Chinese history should count Guang Xuchu year China Beijing University drought, arrive from 1876 1879, lasted full 4 years.
5, the most bizarre explosion on Chinese history happens in Ming Dynasty, namely the Beijing 400 years ago, appeared one case up to now indecipherable big burst, the 3 mysteries of the world that be called that did not solve greatly, later ages says for " disaster of Wang Gong plant changes " .
Chong Ming is especially big the bridge is because of its span dimension and project cost all belong to oversize bridge and the Chong Ming of the name is especially big bridge span dimension is achieved 9, total project cost exceeded 0 yuan, it is the individual eye cost is highest highway bridge project on Chinese history accordingly, be called " especially big bridge " in addition, chong Ming is especially big the bridge is Chinese own design, use advanced construction technology and data, also be the crackajack demonstrative project that develops construction below environment of complex water area, be built to driving Chinese bridge and main effect arrived since technical development
1, above all natural disaster has catholicity, no matter be Campagna, country, still be highland, snow mountain, have the possibility that produces natural disaster.
2, next natural disaster is met because of area different, the typhoon of foreland, the earthquake of a mountainous area, basin, the storm of Campagna, sand and dust is cruel, the avalanche of snow mountain is differ because of landform and of different.
3, natural disaster still has inevitable characteristic, suffer the left and right sides of elements, a lot of disaster cannot avoid ahead of schedule, can rely on manpower to go only defence, reduce a loss as far as possible.
4, the loss that natural disaster can cause belongings necessarily, also be its important characteristic, the difference of calamity sort and level, brought belongings loss is endless also and identical.
Philippine situation and landform, the natural disaster that decided it is a typhoon more, mud-rock flow, earthquake, volcano erupts etc. It is below in last few years more serious natural disaster
In June 1991, phenanthrene capital Manila pursues with boreal Pi Na rich volcano erupts, cause 800 people death.
▲ in November 1991, the island encounters Feidongbulaite tropical storm, cause mud-rock flow, about 6000 people die.
▲ in November 1995, strong typhoon assault is Philippine, cause 500 people death, more than 500 thousand person is homeless.
▲ in July 1996, typhoon " Geluoliya " assault is Philippine, cause 20 people death, 6 people are missing.
▲ July 2001, typhoon " Wutuoer " green jade of assault north city preciouses jade, 121 people die.
▲ November 2001, phenanthrene is mid the area encounters tropical storm, 171 people die, 118 people are missing.
▲ December 2003, phenanthrene the eastpart part produces mud-rock flow, at least 160 people die.
▲ came in November 2004 between December, 4 typhoons assault is Philippine, cause mud-rock flow in phenanthrene the eastpart part, cause death of nearly 1500 people in all.
▲ on Feburary 17, 2006, south of Lai spy island is a mountainous area produce mud-rock flow because of rainstorm cause disaster, hundreds building and an elementary school are buried, about 200 people die, 1500 people are missing.
▲ in October 2006, typhoon " the elephant is magical " assault is Philippine, cause death of nearly 200 people, have 1.3 million person additionally become destitute and homeless. According to Xinhua News Agency
Arid, high temperature, low temperature, cold wave, big waterlogged.
Natural disaster is the natural phenomenon that points to the mankind to live to bring a harm or damage human surroundings, include drought, high temperature, low temperature, cold wave, big waterlogged, accumulate hail of waterlogged, mountain torrents, typhoon, tornado, blaze tornado, hail, wind, frost, rainstorm, blizzard, sleet, big mist, gale, frozen, haze, mist haze, floating dust, Yang Sha; Volcano erupts, the geological calamity such as collapse of body of earthquake, hill, coast, mud-rock flow; The marine calamity such as storm tide, seismic sea wave; Silvan prairie fire and calamity of great live thing.