大自然是美丽的。天是那样的湛蓝,太阳火辣辣的照着大地。远处是一座座的山,有绿的,也有青的。近处呢?一条小河静静地流过,河水清澈见底。一群群小鱼顶着水游过来,很快它们就走散了。有的小鱼躲到了石头后面,有的小鱼游到了水草里。它们正在高兴的玩着捉迷藏!河畔上长满了小草。看,小草们都在干什么?小草正在随着风跳舞呢!茂盛的小草里长满了野花。红的、黄的、白的、紫的……五颜六色,煞是好看!野花们喝足了水,正在举行比美大赛呢!几只蝴蝶飞过来,在阳光的照耀下翩翩起舞。一只小羊正悠闲的在岸边吃着草,听着小河哗啦啦的歌声呢!小朋友们正忙着捉蚂蚱!听,那银铃般的笑声撒了一地。大一些的孩子们,则坐在草地上,正在聚精会神的读着书呢!……大自然真是太奇妙了,我喜爱这美丽的大自然!
《大自然的文字》中有:石灰石、漂砾、星星、云、鸟等几种文字。该书的作者是伊林,1896-1953年前苏联科普作家、工程师、儿童文学作家。生于乌克兰。他一生写下了许多科普作品,如《十万个为什么》、《几点钟》、《人怎样成为巨人》《黑白》、《五年计划的故事》、《山与人》,《人与自然》和《改造行星》等,对苏联科普文学有一定贡献,而且对中国现代科普事业的发展影响巨大。
漂砾、化石、岩层、冰川、石头、云、鸟、雾、蚂蚁等。
大自然的文字的表现:
1、漂砾(lì):冰川消融后沉积下来的巨大石块,上面常有冰川擦痕。砾,碎石。,它不是人搬来的,而是冰搬来的。这些冰川从寒冷的北方爬过来,沿路把岩石砸碎,并且把砸下来的碎石块带着一起走。
2、在建筑工地上,挖土工人的铁锹碰到了灰色的石头。在你看来这不过是普通的石头,可是懂得大自然文字的人看来,它并不是普通的石头,而是石灰石。它是从碎贝壳变化而成的,你知道贝类是海洋里的居民。可见,在很古的时代,这个现在是城市的地方曾经是一片汪洋大海。
3、飞行员知道,砧状云是雷雨的预兆。应该离它远一些才好。如果在它里面飞行,它会把飞机毁掉——在那儿的风就是刮得那么有力。
4、“日晕三更雨,月晕午时风。”太阳或月亮被光晕包围是因为地球高空的冰晶反射其光线而成。冰晶溶解而造成高浓度的湿气则会向下沉,并形成云雨,所以其可以较准确地预测天气。
5、蚂蚁搬家,天气转坏时,蚂蚁显得非常忙碌,有的忙于往高处搬家,有些则来回运土垒窝。一般说,窝垒得越高,降水也就越大。还有一种大黑蚂蚁垒的窝,往往在次日风的来向部分垒得高些。亿万年来蚂蚁进化到能感应空气湿度、气压和地温等的变化,当上述条件形成时,蚂蚁就会感觉到需要转移。
雨中闻蝉叫,预告晴天到。
早蚯闻蝉叫,晚蚯迎雨场。
麻雀囤食要落雪。
蚂蚁垒窝要落雨。
鱼跳水,有雨来。
燕子低飞要落雨。
癞蛤蟆出洞,下雨靠得稳。
龟背潮,下雨兆。
蚯蚓爬上路,雨水乱如麻。
泥鳅静,天气晴。
猪衔草,寒潮到。
鸡迟宿,鸭欢叫,风雨不久到。
雨打清明节,干到夏至节。
清明早,小满迟,谷雨种棉正适时。
清明刮了坟头土,沥沥拉拉四十五。
清明要晴,谷雨要淋。谷雨无雨,后来哭雨。
清明晴,六畜兴;清明雨,损百果。
谷雨有雨兆雨多,谷雨无雨水来迟。
立夏不下,桑老麦罢。
立夏东风到,麦子水里涝。
立夏到小满,种啥也不晚。
立夏刮阵风,小麦一场空。
小满前后,种瓜种豆。
小满暖洋洋,锄麦种杂粮。
过了小满十日种,十日不种一场空。
芒种不种,过后落空。
芒种麦登场,秋耕紧跟上。
芒种刮北风,旱断青苗根。
夏至无雨三伏热,处暑难得十日阴。
夏至无雨,囤里无米。
夏至未来莫道热,冬至未来莫道寒。
夏至有风三伏热,重阳无雨一冬晴。
夏至进入伏里天,耕田像是水浇园。
夏至刮东风,半月水来冲。
小暑不种薯,立伏不种豆。
小暑风不动,霜冻来的迟。
大暑到立秋,积粪到田头。
立秋无雨,秋天少雨;白露无雨,百日无霜。
立秋处暑云打草,白露秋分正割田。
立秋有雨样样有,立秋无雨收半秋。
立秋雨淋淋,来年好收成。
处暑种高山,白露种平川,秋分种门外,寒露种河湾。
头秋旱,减一半,处暑雨,贵如金。
白露天气晴,谷子如白银。
白露早,寒露迟,秋分种麦正当时。
秋分不割,霜打风磨。
秋分谷子割不得,寒露谷子养不得。
粮食冒尖棉堆山,寒露不忘把地翻。
《大自然的文字》有动植物、云、鸟、风、天象、石头、白嘴鸦等等。
1、动植物。动植物在气象条件发生变化时,其活动规律和习性会发生一些变化,人们根据这些变化来预测天气。
2、云。在天气很好的时候,根据云可以预测出雷雨或者云雨。
3、鸟。当燕子在空中飞得很高,看去很小很小,那就会有好天气。
4、风。看风测天,天气兴云致雨首先要有水汽,水汽是靠风来输送的,风对天气变化有明显预兆。
5、天象。大气层中水汽、水滴、冰晶等到悬浮物质,使日、月、星、辰在天空中出现多种色彩和许多光学现象,观察它的变化,可以预测未来天气。
6、石头。在建筑工地上,挖土工人的铁锹碰到了灰色的石头。在你看来这不过是普通的石头,可是懂得大自然文字的人看来,它并不是普通的石头,而是石灰石。
7、白嘴鸦。白嘴鸦飞来说,春天已经来到大门口了。而飞走的鹤不用日历就可以告诉人们,热天已经过去了。
漂砾、化石、岩层、冰川、石头、云、鸟、雾、蚂蚁等。
大自然的文字的表现:
1、漂砾(lì):冰川消融后沉积下来的巨大石块,上面常有冰川擦痕。砾,碎石。,它不是人搬来的,而是冰搬来的。这些冰川从寒冷的北方爬过来,沿路把岩石砸碎,并且把砸下来的碎石块带着一起走。
2、在建筑工地上,挖土工人的铁锹碰到了灰色的石头。在你看来这不过是普通的石头,可是懂得大自然文字的人看来,它并不是普通的石头,而是石灰石。它是从碎贝壳变化而成的,你知道贝类是海洋里的居民。可见,在很古的时代,这个现在是城市的地方曾经是一片汪洋大海。
3、飞行员知道,砧状云是雷雨的预兆。应该离它远一些才好。如果在它里面飞行,它会把飞机毁掉——在那儿的风就是刮得那么有力。
4、“日晕三更雨,月晕午时风。”太阳或月亮被光晕包围是因为地球高空的冰晶反射其光线而成。冰晶溶解而造成高浓度的湿气则会向下沉,并形成云雨,所以其可以较准确地预测天气。
5、蚂蚁搬家,天气转坏时,蚂蚁显得非常忙碌,有的忙于往高处搬家,有些则来回运土垒窝。一般说,窝垒得越高,降水也就越大。还有一种大黑蚂蚁垒的窝,往往在次日风的来向部分垒得高些。亿万年来蚂蚁进化到能感应空气湿度、气压和地温等的变化,当上述条件形成时,蚂蚁就会感觉到需要转移。
认识大自然的方法:
一、从小就经常去接触大自然,注意观察身边的万事万物;
二、善于从书本中寻找答案,增强读者的自学能力;
三、经常去请教有学识的人,多提问题,丰富自己的知识面。《大自然的文字》一书是以《大自然的文字》一文作标题的儿童读物,除第一篇的《大自然的文字》外还有另外几篇文章,层层深入介绍自然,清晰简明,这是一篇文字浅易生动、富有趣味的科普性说明文,其写作意图在于引导孩子们认识大自然,了解大自然,从大自然中汲取知识和生活的智慧。本文作者巧妙地将大自然中的万事万物比作“文字”,并举出实例引领小读者去探索隐藏在这些独特“文字”后面的学问和奥秘,以此来激发孩子们亲近大自然、了解大自然的热情。文章说明事理循循善诱,读起来趣味盎然。扩展资料:《大自然的文字》是科普读物,写得浅显平实而又生动有趣。全文多采用短句子,每一段的结构也不复杂,不少地方是一句话一行,降低了阅读的难度,也符合孩子们的阅读习惯。作者行文多用口语,如“文字真是好东西”“看去很小很小”;比喻和拟人,也尽量采用生活中的常见事物,如“指路牌”、“白嘴鸦飞来说,春天已经来到大门口了”等,读来明白如话,浅近晓畅而又生动形象。适合一些小读者来增强自己的语言组织能力。
《大自然的文字》有动植物、云、鸟、风、天象、石头、白嘴鸦等等。
1、动植物。动植物在气象条件发生变化时,其活动规律和习性会发生一些变化,人们根据这些变化来预测天气。
2、云。在天气很好的时候,根据云可以预测出雷雨或者云雨。
3、鸟。当燕子在空中飞得很高,看去很小很小,那就会有好天气。
4、风。看风测天,天气兴云致雨首先要有水汽,水汽是靠风来输送的,风对天气变化有明显预兆。
5、天象。大气层中水汽、水滴、冰晶等到悬浮物质,使日、月、星、辰在天空中出现多种色彩和许多光学现象,观察它的变化,可以预测未来天气。
100米比100码长。
码是英制长度单位,约等于0.9144米,在英国,1码等于保存在威斯敏斯特商务部标准局的青铜棒两个金塞子上横线标记之间的距离。因此100码只有91.44米。
据传说,亨利一世当皇帝时,大臣们对长度标准争论不休,无法确定下来,亨利一世听了长达数千言的“汇报”,很不耐烦地看着群臣们,不愿意再听他们争论。一会 儿,他伸直了右臂,左手指着鼻子说:“从这里到我的大拇指尖的距离就是一码!笨蛋!几秒钟就可以解决的问题,你们却搞了几年!” 就这样,英制“码”确定下来了。
由于英国那时是世界上资本主义 最发达的国家,也是一个强权国家,世界上不少国家都是英国的殖民地,所以“码”的长度计量单位首先在英殖民地国家使用,以后逐渐在世界各国流传使用,一直沿用至现代。
钱币的换算单位是这样的,1元=10角,1角=10分,也就是说元,角,分,它们相邻两单位的进率都是10,即我们通常所说的十进制。那我们首先要看看这100角是多少元问题就明白了,因为元和角的进率是十,相怜低级单位转换成高级单位要除以进率十,所以100角÷10=10元,当然100元肯定比10元大,即100元比100角大,回答完毕。
Nature is beautiful. The day is in that way azure blue, the sun is illuminating the earth burningly. Far is hill, have green, also have blueness. Where is vicinity? A brook has flowed silently, river water is clear see an end. A flock of group small fish is carrying water on the head to swim, very fast they wandered away. Some small fish hide to stone from the back, some small fish swim in aquatic. They are playing gladly to play hide-and-seek! The overgrow on riverside small grass. Look, small grass people what doing? Small grass is dancing as wind! The overgrow in flourish small grass wild flower. Red, yellow, white, violet... multicoloured, evil spirit it is good-looking! Wild flower people drink sufficient water, holding the contest that compare the United States! A few butterfly fly, in sunshine beamed fall to have dance lightly. A lamb is in leisurely the bank is eating grass, listening to a brook singing! Children busy move catchs locust! Listen, the laugh like Na Yinling scattered one ground. A few bigger children, sit on the meadow, reading a book sedulously! ... nature is too wonderful really, I like this beautiful nature!
" the character of nature " in have: A few kinds of characters such as limestone, boulder, star, cloud, bird. The author of this book is Yi Lin, 1896-1953 writer of writer of popular science of the Russia year ago, literature of engineer, children. Give birth to Yuwukelan. He wrote down a lot of popular science work all one's life, be like " 100 thousand why " , " a few bell " , " how does the person become giant " " black and white " , " the story of Five-Year Plan " , " hill and person " , " person and nature " and " transform a planet " etc, have certain contribution to literature of Russia popular science, and the development influence of career of modern to China popular science is tremendous.
Boulder, fossil, terrane, glacier, stone, cloud, bird, mist, ant.
The expression of the character of nature:
1, boulder (L ì ) : The huge block that the deposit after glacier melt comes down, there often is glacier scrape above. Gravel, clastic rock. , the person does not move it, put those who move on the ice however. These glacier climb over from cold north, along the road smashs rock, and break the broken block that come down to be being taken away one case.
2, go up in construction site, the shovel of banker came up against gray stone. Look in you this is common stone nevertheless, but know the person of nature character to look, it is not common stone, however limestone. Change from broken conch and it is become, you know shellfish is the dweller in ocean. Visible, in very ancient times, the place that this now is a city once was a boundless ocean.
3, air man knows, anvil shape cloud is thunderstorm is bodeful. Should a few further from it gift is nice. If fly inside it, it is met a plane finish -- the wind over is blown so strongly namely.
4, " solar halo 3 more rain, wind of lunar halo the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. . " the sun or moon are surrounded to be by halation reflex its light because of the ice crystal of earthly headroom and become. The damp that ice crystal dissolves and causes Gao Nong to spend can sink downward, form making love, so its can forecast weather well and truly.
5, ant moves, when weather turns bad, ant appears very busy, some moves at past altitude, some carry back and forth earthy base nest. Say commonly, nest base must be jumped over tall, precipitation is bigger also. Still have the check of base of a kind of big black ant, often be in of morrow wind will to partial base get some taller. Come millions upon millions years ant evolution arrives inductive air humidity, can baric the change that waits with ground temperature, when afore-mentioned conditions are formed, ant can feel need is transferred.
The Wen Chan in rain cries, premonitory sunshine arrives.
Early Qiu Wen Chan cries, late Qiu greets pluvial field.
Spadger store up is fed should fall snow.
Ant base nest should fall rain.
The fish dives, rain comes.
Swallow is low fly should fall rain.
Toad unkennel, rain lean firmly.
Tide of curvature of the spinal column, rain million.
The earthworm mounts a road, rainwater chaos is like hemp.
Loach is static, weather fine.
The pig holds grass, cold wave arrives.
Chicken lodges for the night behindhand, duck cries happily, harships arrives before long.
Rain makes tomb-sweeping day, work solstitial red-letter day.
Pure Brightness is early, grain Full is late, grain Rain is planted cotton timely.
Pure Brightness scraped grace mound ground, drop drop is pulled pull 45.
Pure Brightness wants a fine, grain Rain wants to drench. Grain Rain does not have rain, cry later rain.
Pure Brightness fine, domestic animals is promoted; Pure Brightness rain, caustic 100 fruit.
Grain Rain has rain Zhao Yu is much, grain Rain comes without rainwater late.
The Beginning of Summer does not fall, mulberry old wheat stops.
East wind of the Beginning of Summer arrives, in wheat water waterlogged.
The Beginning of Summer arrives Grain Full, kind what is not late also.
The Beginning of Summer blows flatus, wheaten all in vain.
Grain Full around, kind melon is planted beans.
Grain Full warm complacently, v hoe wheat is planted food grains other than wheat and rice.
Crossed Grain Full 10 days to plant, 10 days are not planted all in vain.
Grain in Ear is not planted, come to nothing afterwards.
Wheat of Grain in Ear comes on stage, on Qiu Geng follow closely.
Grain in Ear blows north wind, drought breaks young crops.
The Summer Solstice does not have heat of pluvial the three ten-day periods of the hot season, the Limit of Heat is god-given 10 days of shade.
The Summer Solstice does not have rain, rice is not had in store up.
Modao heats up solstitial future, solstitial future Mo Daohan.
The Summer Solstice has heat of wind the three ten-day periods of the hot season, heavy Yang Moyu one winter fine.
The Summer Solstice enters the day in volt, agrarian cropland resembles is water irrigates garden.
The Summer Solstice blows east wind, half moon water will rush.
Slight Heat is not planted potato, establish volt to be not planted beans.
Slight Heat wind is not moved, what frost comes is late.
Great Heat arrives the Beginning of Autumn, accumulate dung to arrive cropland head.
The Beginning of Autumn does not have rain, autumnal little rain; White Dew does not have rain, 100 days do not have frost.
Cloud of the Limit of Heat of the Beginning of Autumn hits grass, cropland of secant of White Dew the autumnal equinox.
The Beginning of Autumn has pluvial all, the Beginning of Autumn closes without rain half autumn.
Drench of the Beginning of Autumn drenchs, good crop of the coming year.
The Limit of Heat is planted high mountain, white Dew is planted level land, the autumnal equinox is planted outside the door, cold Dew is planted river bay.
Head autumn drought, reduce an in part, rain of the Limit of Heat, expensive be like gold.
White open air enrages a fine, millet is like silver.
White Dew is early, cold Dew is late, the autumnal equinox is planted wheat the right season or time.
The autumnal equinox is not cut, frost hits windmill.
Millet of the autumnal equinox is cut must not, cold Dew millet is raised must not.
Commissariat risks pointed cotton to pile mountain, cold Dew does not forget to cross the land.
" the character of nature " have move crow of plant, cloud, bird, wind, astronomical phenomena, stone, white mouth to wait a moment.
1, use a plant. When moving a plant to produce change in weather condition, its activity rule and characteristics can produce a few change, people forecasts weather according to these change.
2, the cloud. When weather is very good, with dope according to Yun Ke thunderstorm perhaps sexuals intercourse.
3, bird. Fly very high in sky when swallow, look very small very small, that can have good weather.
4, wind. See wind measure a nature, weather promotes Yun Zhiyu to want to have lunt above all, lunt relies on wind to carry, wind has to weather variation apparently bodeful.
5, astronomical phenomena. The lunt in aerosphere, water, ice crystal when suspension material, make day, month, star, day appears in the sky a variety of colour and a lot of optical phenomena, observe its change, can forecast prospective weather.
6, stone. On construction site, the shovel of banker came up against gray stone. Look in you this is common stone nevertheless, but know the person of nature character to look, it is not common stone, however limestone.
7, white mouth crow. White mouth crow flies for, spring has come to gate mouth. And the crane that fly away need not calendar can tell people, hot weather had gone.
Boulder, fossil, terrane, glacier, stone, cloud, bird, mist, ant.
The expression of the character of nature:
1, boulder (L ì ) : The huge block that the deposit after glacier melt comes down, there often is glacier scrape above. Gravel, clastic rock. , the person does not move it, put those who move on the ice however. These glacier climb over from cold north, along the road smashs rock, and break the broken block that come down to be being taken away one case.
2, go up in construction site, the shovel of banker came up against gray stone. Look in you this is common stone nevertheless, but know the person of nature character to look, it is not common stone, however limestone. Change from broken conch and it is become, you know shellfish is the dweller in ocean. Visible, in very ancient times, the place that this now is a city once was a boundless ocean.
3, air man knows, anvil shape cloud is thunderstorm is bodeful. Should a few further from it gift is nice. If fly inside it, it is met a plane finish -- the wind over is blown so strongly namely.
4, " solar halo 3 more rain, wind of lunar halo the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. . " the sun or moon are surrounded to be by halation reflex its light because of the ice crystal of earthly headroom and become. The damp that ice crystal dissolves and causes Gao Nong to spend can sink downward, form making love, so its can forecast weather well and truly.
5, ant moves, when weather turns bad, ant appears very busy, some moves at past altitude, some carry back and forth earthy base nest. Say commonly, nest base must be jumped over tall, precipitation is bigger also. Still have the check of base of a kind of big black ant, often be in of morrow wind will to partial base get some taller. Come millions upon millions years ant evolution arrives inductive air humidity, can baric the change that waits with ground temperature, when afore-mentioned conditions are formed, ant can feel need is transferred.
Know the method of nature:
One, often contact nature as a child, the attention observes all things everythings on earth beside;
2, be good at seeking the solution from inside book, enhance self-study ability of the reader;
3, often go consulting sciential person, raise a question more, abound oneself intellectual face. " the character of nature " one book is with " the character of nature " the children books that one article makes headline, except the first " the character of nature " outside still have additionally a few implied meanings, layer upon layer development introduces nature, clarity is compendious, this is a character article of specification of sex of popular science of simple and easy and vivid, rich sapid, its compose an intent to depend on guiding children to understand nature, understand nature, from the wisdom of knowledge of the derive in nature and life. Article author is clever the assimilate to of all things everythings on earth in ground general nature " character " , and adduce example leads young reader to explore conceal in these distinctive " character " the knowledge from the back and mystery, will arouse children to be close to the enthusiasm of nature, understanding nature with this. The article shows logic be good at teaching, read rise interest is full. Patulous data: " the character of nature " it is popular science reader, write easy to read and understandly smooth fact and vivid and interesting. Full text uses short sentence more, each paragraphs structure is not complex also, many places are group of a word, reduced reading difficulty, also accord with children read a habit. Author style or manner of writing is multi-purpose spoken language, be like " the character is good thing really " " look very small very small " ; Analogy and personification, also use the common thing in the life as far as possible, be like " fingerpost " , " white mouth crow flies for, spring had come to gate mouth " etc, read will be like,understand word, simple dawn free and dramatic image. The language that suits a few young readers to enhance his organizes ability.
" the character of nature " have move crow of plant, cloud, bird, wind, astronomical phenomena, stone, white mouth to wait a moment.
1, use a plant. When moving a plant to produce change in weather condition, its activity rule and characteristics can produce a few change, people forecasts weather according to these change.
2, the cloud. When weather is very good, with dope according to Yun Ke thunderstorm perhaps sexuals intercourse.
3, bird. Fly very high in sky when swallow, look very small very small, that can have good weather.
4, wind. See wind measure a nature, weather promotes Yun Zhiyu to want to have lunt above all, lunt relies on wind to carry, wind has to weather variation apparently bodeful.
5, astronomical phenomena. The lunt in aerosphere, water, ice crystal when suspension material, make day, month, star, day appears in the sky a variety of colour and a lot of optical phenomena, observe its change, can forecast prospective weather.
100 meters longer than 100.
The code is imperial length unit, approximate 0.9144 meters, be in England, 1 is equal to maintain presence Weisiminsite the bronze of Bureau of Standards of Department of Commerce is marvellous the distance between mark of line of the horizontal stroke on two gold plug. Because these 100 have 91.44 meters only.
Say as it is said, henry generation becomes an emperor when, chancellery people vexed to length standard, cannot come down certainly, henry generation listened to be as long as of thousands of character " report " , look at group of official very impatiently, do not be willing rehear they argue. A little while, his unbend sword arm, left hand is pointing to nose to say: "Be apart from pointedly to my thumb from here is! Fool! A few seconds of problems that can solve, you did a few years however! " such, imperial " code " came down certainly.
As a result of England in those days is the capitalism on the world most the country that develop, also be country of a might, many countries on the world are British colony, so " code " length unit of measurement is in above all flower colony country is used, circulate in world each country gradually later use, all the time continue to use comes contemporary.
The conversion unit of coin is such, 10 horn of 1 yuan of = , 1 horn = 10 minutes, that is to say yuan, horn, cent, their photograph adjacent of two units enter leading is 10, namely what what we say normally is decimal. Then we should see this 100 role above all is how many yuan of problem understands, because yuan with horn enter leading is 10, elementary unit changes photograph pity into advanced unit to want to divide lead in order to enter 10, so 10 = of 100 horn ÷ 10 yuan, of course 100 yuan of affirmation are bigger than 10 yuan, namely 100 yuan bigger than 100 horn, the answer ends.