有关道德规范准则表述正确的是？英文双语对照

公民基本道德规范：爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献

（1）爱国：

爱国是中华民族的优良传统，爱国主义素被称为“中华民族之魂”。爱国，反映了社会主义国家的公民与祖国之间应有的关系，是衡量个人与国家价值关系的人生准则，是一种崇高的思想道德境界。

（2）守法：

任何组织和个人都必须按照我国现行法律的规定和要求依法办事。守法，首先是遵守宪法和法律；其次是要遵守国家的行政法规和地方性法规；最后，要遵守劳动纪律、技术规范和一些群众自治组织所制定的乡规民约等。

（3）明礼：

指待人接物时言谈举止要讲文明礼貌。她不仅是一个国家社会风气和民族素质的反映，也是一个民族社会发展和道德进步的标志。从狭义上讲，明礼就是讲究起码的礼节、礼仪和礼貌，无论是在公共场合还是在职业场所和个人家庭生活中，行为举止都应得体、适宜；从广义上讲，明礼就是讲文明，特别是注重公共场合中言谈举止的文明，如爱护公共财物、维护公共秩序、遵守交通规则、不随地吐痰、不乱扔垃圾、不大声喧哗等。

（4）诚信：

诚信就是讲信誉，而信誉的好坏直接影响到一个人、一个企业，甚至一个民族的现有处境和未来发展。与人交往要讲信用、守诺言，要“言必行，行必果”；在经济活动中要守合同、重契约，不出尔反尔，更不能坑蒙拐骗，大搞欺诈行为。一个企业只有有了信誉才能顺利寻求贷款、推销商品、吸引资金、招徕顾客、开拓市场等，才能在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地。

（5）团结：

作为公民道德规范，团结的基本内容是强调在追求共同理想目标的基础上，公民通过弘扬集体主义精神和团队精神，形成各个行业、各个部门、各个人群的凝聚力，最终汇集为全民族、全社会的凝聚力。

（6）友善：

友善也是中华民族的优良道德传统，它在人与人的关系上，强调要友好、友爱，与人为善。首先，友善能够赢得他人的尊敬和平等相待，促进人际关系顺利健康发展。其次，友善能够减少社会冲突。第三，友善可以形成和谐的人际氛围，促进整个社会风气的改善。

（7）勤俭：

勤俭是我国传统道德中传播最久的美德之一，即勤劳和节俭。勤劳指的是人们对待劳动的态度和品质，它要求人们热爱劳动，积极参加劳动，不怕苦，不怕累，用自己的双手创造和丰富自己的生活。节俭指的是人们对待生活消费的态度，它要求人们约束自己的消费行为，俭约财力。

（8）自强：

是中华民族的传统美德。《周易》里就有“天行健，君子以自强不息”的思想，代代相传，鼓舞中华民族在任何艰难险阻面前都能做到自强自立，只要一息尚存，就要奋斗不止。而在社会主义市场经济的今天，提倡自强，更是有鲜明的时代特色。

（9）敬业：

就是以极端负责的态度对待自己的工作，与爱岗紧密联系在一起，是职业道德最基本、最起码、最普通的要求。敬业的核心要求是严肃认真，一心一意，精益求精，尽职尽责。

（10）奉献：

就是公民无论从事何种活动，其目的不是为了个人，也不是为了名和利，而是为了有益于他人，为了有益于国家和社会。作为一种基本道德规范，它意味着大公无私，克制已私，超越自我，服务整体，先人后已。

The citizen is basic ethic: Patriotic and abide by the law, Ming Licheng letter, solidarity the self-improvement of affable, hardworking and thrifty, dedication that respect property

(1) patriotic:

Patriotic the good convention that is the Chinese nation, patriotism element is called " the fetch of the Chinese nation " . Patriotic, some relations answer between the citizen that reflected socialistic state and motherland, it is the life criterion that measures individual and national value impact, it is a kind of great thought morality state.

(2) abide by the law:

Any organizations and individual must depend on thing of deal with according to law according to the regulation of our country active law and requirement. Abide by the law, it is to abide by constitution and law above all; It is the administrative regulations that should abide by a country and local laws and regulations next; Finally, compasses civilian arranges the native place that should abide by standard of work discipline, technology and autonomy of a few masses to organize place to make etc.

(3) bright ceremony:

Bearing of the way one speaks or what he says when pointing to the ways one gets along with others should tell civilized courtesy. She is the report of social conduct of a country and ethical quality not only, also be the mark of progress of society of a nation and moral progress. Tell from narrow sense, the ceremony that bright ceremony is exquisite at least, formal with courtesy, no matter be to be in communal circumstance or on-the-job job site and individual domesticity, conduct behavior deserveds body, appropriate; Tell from broad sense, bright ceremony tells civilization namely, pay attention to the civilization that the way one speaks or what he says in communal circumstance behaves especially, if cherish public property, uphold public order, abide by traffic regulation, do not spit everywhere, do not throw rubbish in disorder, do not make a racket etc.

(4) sincere letter:

Sincere letter negotiates credit namely, and the stand or fall of credit affects an a person, business directly, even the existing place of a nation and future develop. With the person association should keep promise, defend a promise, should " character goes surely, need all right if really " ; Want to defend contract, heavy bond in economic activity, not contradict oneself, more cannot hole cheats abduct, get con act greatly. An enterprise had credit ability to seek loan smoothly only, promote goods, attract capital, tout, development market to wait, the remain invincible in just can competing intensely.

(5) unite:

Regard a citizen as ethic, basic content of solidarity is to emphasize be on the base that seeks collective and good cause, the citizen is passed promote collectivistic spirit and group spirit, form the cohesive affinity of each each each industries, branches, crowds, final assemble is the cohesive affinity of entire nation, whole society.

(6) affable:

The admirable morality that also is the Chinese nation amicably is traditional, it goes up in the relation of person and person, emphasize wanting friendly, friendship, good intentions. Above all, the respect that can win other amicably and equal photograph are waited for, promote human relation successful health develops. Next, can reduce social conflict amicably. The 3rd, can form harmonious human atmosphere amicably, promote the improvement of whole social conduct.

(7) hardworking and thrifty:

Hardworking and thrifty is one of goodness of farthest of the transmission in our country traditional morality, mix with one's shoulder to collar namely economical. What point to with one's shoulder to collar is the manner that people handles work and character, it asks people has deep love for labor, attend work actively, do not fear pain, do not be afraid of tired, the both hands that uses his is created and abound oneself life. What point to sparely is the manner that people treats the life to consume, it asks people restrains his consumptive behavior, frugal makes an appointment with financial capacity.

(8) self-improvement:

It is the traditional goodness of the Chinese nation. " Zhouyi " in have " the day goes be good at, gentleman with constantly strive to become stronger " thought, acting acting according to legend, stimulant the Chinese nation can accomplish self-improvement before any hard dangerous and difficult road free-standing, want so long as one still has a breath left only, be about to struggle more than. And in socialist market economy today, advocate self-improvement, have bright times distinguishing feature more.

(9) respect property:

Handle oneself work with extremely responsible manner namely, with love hillock is contacted together cheek by jowl, it is professional morality the basiccest, most requirement of at least, prevailing. The core requirement that respects property is in all seriousness, absorbed, excelsior, fulfil one's duty responsible.

(10) consecratory:

No matter be engaged in why be being planted,be a citizen activity, its purpose is not for the individual, also not be for name and benefit, however to benefit another person, to be beneficial to country and society. As a kind of basic ethic, it is meant impartial, exercise restraint already illicit, transcend self, service whole, after forefathers already.