北京小汽车摇号算法？英文双语对照

2020年12月7日，北京市公安交管部门正式发布了新的《北京市小客车数量调控暂行规定》，新政主要针对指标以及摇号进行了调整，并且于2021年1月1日起实施。

2021北京车牌新政变化

1、增加以家庭为单位申请指标配置渠道。指标分为两种，普通指标： 无车家庭 与个人同池摇号；新能源指标： 无车家庭 以积分多少排序。

2、指标配置向 无车家庭 倾斜。新能源指标：2021年60%优先向 无车家庭 配置、2022年70%优先向 无车家庭 配置，2023年后80%优先向 无车家庭 配置；普通指标：通过家庭积分赋予 无车家庭 远高于个人的中签概率。

3、指标配置频次变化。由每月申请调整为每年1月1日-3月8日，8月1日-10月8日集中申请；由每年配置6次改为配置3次，其中五月份配置新能源指标，六月份、十二月配置普通指标。

4、鼓励存量车 油改电 。持普通小客车指标购置的新能源小客车在出售、报废后，仍然可以申请普通小客车更新指标。

5、取消申请更新指标时限。车辆出售、报废后不再要求必须12个月内申请更新指标。

6、一人只能选择一个更新指标。名下多车个人在车辆更新时只能选择申请1个更新指标，多余车辆可以向其符合一定条件的配偶、子女、父母转移登记。

7、新增制造业企业、信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业企业以 完成固有资产投资额 为条件申请指标。

无车家庭 积分规则

简介：只要符合条件，成员间就可以相互组成多个无车家庭，但家庭申请人越多中签的概率越高。

无车家庭 主申请人积分、配偶积分、其他申请人积分均由基础积分和阶梯(轮候)积分组成。申请每满一年，家庭申请人积分各增加1分。

基础积分：主申请人2分、其他申请人 1分；

阶梯(轮候)积分：

当前参与普通指标摇号的，现有阶梯数，每1阶梯数加1分；

当前参与新能源指标轮候的，个人轮候时间距离以家庭为单位提交申请的时间每满一年加1分，不足一年的部分按1年计算，以往参加摇号获得的阶梯数合并加分。

无车家庭由主申请人和其他家庭申请人两部分组成，家庭成员当中符合以下条件的即可成为主申请人：

1、本人名下没有本市登记的小客车；

2、本人名下没有应当报废而未办理注销登记的机动车；

3、持有公安交管部门核发的有效的机动车驾驶证。

而其他家庭申请人需要符合上述1、2两点，驾驶证有无皆可。其他申请人只能是主申请人上下三代以内的亲属，如下图所示：

北京汽车摇号2021新政聚焦

1、如何从个人指标转换为家庭指标

解答：目前正在以个人名义参加指标配置的申请人，如果想转换为以家庭为单位申请指标，有配偶的，首先判断配偶是否符合 名下无本市登记的小客车 及 住所地在本市的个人 两个条件，符合这两个条件了，夫妻就可以共同以家庭为单位申请指标；没有配偶的可以考虑和子女或父母共同申请，当然，有配偶的也能和符合条件的子女或双方父母共同申请。

2、限制申请更新指标数量

北京市利用一人名下多车非法租售指标、通过婚姻登记有偿转移指标的行为严重干扰了《北京市小客车数量调控暂行规定》实施的初衷，指标调控管理部门会同公安、交管和司法部门加强打击，一经查实将收回指标，已经购置车辆的，将纳入黑名单不予办理更新指标。

3、如何向亲属转移指标

个人名下有2辆及以上本市登记的小客车的，2021年起可以通过小客车指标调控管理信息系统网站线上提出申请，向符合条件的配偶、子女、父母转移登记车辆。申请时段为每年1月1日至3月8日、8月1日至10月8日。提交申请后，经公安、民政等部门审核通过，即可到公安交管部门办理车辆转移登记。

4、2021年指标配额

2021年1月4日，北京市小客车指标调控管理办公室公布了2021年北京指标配额情况，按照原定的计划不变仍然是普通指标4万个，新能源指标6万个，合计10万个。

2021年北京指标配额 普通指标 新能源指标

个人指标额度（个） 38200 21680

家庭指标额度（个） 32520

单位指标额度（个） 1600 3000

营运小客车指标额度（个） 200 2800

合计额度（个） 40000 60000

普通指标额度4万个，个人和家庭指标额度占年度普通小客车指标配额的95.5%，共计38200个，个人和家庭同池摇号；单位指标额度占年度指标配额的4%，共计1600个；营运小客车指标额度占年度指标配额的0.5%，共计200个。

新能源指标额度6万个，家庭指标额度占年度新能源小客车指标配额约54.2%，共计32520个，个人指标额度占年度指标配额约36.1%，共计21680个。单位指标额度占年度指标配额的5%，共计3000个；营运小客车指标额度占年度指标配额约4.7%，共计2800个。

On December 7, 2020, beijing public security handed in tubal branch to be released formally new " of short duration of adjusting control of amount of Beijing small passenger car sets all right " , new politics basically be aimed at index and shake date undertook adjustment, and be carried out at rising on January 1, 2021.

New coup of 2021 Beijing plate is changed

1, increase to apply for index to configure channel for the unit with the family. Index cent is two kinds, average index: The family that do not have a car and individual shake with the pool date; Index of new energy resources: The family that do not have a car with integral how many sort.

2, index configuration tilts to the family that do not have a car. Index of new energy resources: 2021 60% preferential configure to the family that do not have a car, 2022 70% preferential configure to the family that do not have a car, after 2023 80% preferential configure to the family that do not have a car; Average index: Gift through domestic integral the probability of be the lucky number of individual of outclass of the family that do not have a car.

3, index configures frequency second change. Adjust by every months of application for annual on January 1 - on March 8, on August 1 - will center application on October 8; By configure instead every year 6 times 3 times, configured index of new energy resources May among them, june, will configure average index in December.

4, encourage oil of the car that put an amount to revise report. The small passenger car of new energy resources that runs index of average small passenger car to purchase is selling, after discarding as useless, still can apply for average small passenger car to replace quota.

5, cancel to apply for to update index time limit. Car sells, after discarding as useless, ask that he must apply for to replace quota inside 12 months no longer.

6, one person can choose to replace quota only. Individual of much car of under one's name can choose to apply for a newer index only when car is updated, redundant car can accord with move of the spouse of certain condition, children, parents to register to its.

7, add manufacturing industry enterprise, information newly to transmit, software and company of IT service estate are a condition to apply quota with completing inherent capital investment.

Integral of the family that do not have a car is regular

Brief introduction: Want to accord with a condition only, the many families that do not have a car can be constituted each other between the member, but the probability that domestic applicant exceeds much be the lucky number is higher.

The family that do not have a car advocate applicant integral, spouse integral, other applicant integral all is mixed by fundamental integral a flight of stairs (annulus await) integral composition. Apply for every full a year, domestic applicant integral increases 1 minute each.

Fundamental integral: Advocate applicant 2 cent, other applicants 1 minute;

A flight of stairs (annulus await) integral:

Participate in average index to shake currently of date, have number of a flight of stairs, number of every 1 a flight of stairs adds 1 minute;

Participate in new energy resources currently index annulus awaits, every increase the time that individual annulus waits time space to submit application for the unit with the family one year 1 minute completely, be not worth part of a year to be calculated by 1 year, attend the number of a flight of stairs that shakes date is obtained to incorporate before add cent.

The family that do not have a car by advocate two parts comprise applicant and other family applicant, the following condition accords with among domestic member can become give priority to an applicant:

1, the small passenger car that him under one's name registers without this city;

2, him under one's name ought to not discard as useless and did not deal with cancel the motor vehicle that register;

3, the effective motor vehicle driver's license that hold public security reachs tubal branch nucleus to send.

And other family applicant needs to accord with afore-mentioned 1, 2 at 2 o'clock, the driver's license has without all but. Other applicant can be only advocate the relative of the below 3 acting less than on the applicant, following plan institute show:

Beijing car shakes date 2021 new politics focusing

1, how be domestic index from individual index changeover

Solve: Attending the applicant that index configures with individual name at present, if think changeover to apply quota to be an unit with the family, those who have a mate, the small passenger car that judges a spouse to whether accord with under one's name to be registered without this city above all and abode ground are in this city individual two conditions, accord with these two conditions, husband and wife can be an unit to apply quota with the family jointly; Those who do not have a spouse is OK consideration and children or parents apply for jointly, of course, those who have a mate also can mix the children that accords with a condition or bilateral parents apply for jointly.

2, limitation applies for to update index measure

Beijing uses much car of one person under one's name to hire carry out index illegally, register through marriage paid the behaviour that changes target was disturbed badly " adjusting control of amount of Beijing small passenger car is temporary regulation " the original intention that carry out, management department of index adjusting control jointly with public security, hand in canal and judicial department to strengthen blow, once check fact general to call in index, had purchased car, will bring into blacklist not to grant to deal with newer index.

3, how to change target to the relative

Individual under one's name has 2 to reach the small passenger car that this city registers above, website of management information system of adjusting control of index of small passenger car can be passed since 2021 application offers on the line, to the spouse that accords with a condition, children, parents move registers car. Application period of time is came every year on January 1 on March 8, came on August 1 on October 8. After submitting application, the sectional examine and verify such as classics public security, civil administration is passed, can hand in tubal branch to deal with car move to register to public security.

4, 2021 index quota

On January 4, 2021, office of government of adjusting control of index of Beijing small passenger car was announced 2021 circumstance of Beijing index quota, plan according to what decide formerly changeless remain common target 40 thousand, index of new energy resources 60 thousand, aggregate 100 thousand.

Beijing index quota is common 2021 index of index new energy resources

Individual index specified number is spent () 38200 21680

Domestic index specified number is spent () 32520

Unit index specified number is spent () 1600 3000

Specified number of index of battalion carry small passenger car is spent () 200 2800

Total specified number is spent () 40000 60000

Average index specified number spends 40 thousand, individual and domestic index specified number are spent take year 95.5% of quota of index of average small passenger car, add up to 38200, individual and family shake with the pool date; Unit index specified number is spent 4% what occupy year target quota, add up to 1600; Specified number of index of battalion carry small passenger car is spent 0.5% what occupy year target quota, add up to 200.

Specified number of index of new energy resources spends 60 thousand, domestic index specified number is spent occupy quota of index of small passenger car of year new energy resources about 54.2% , add up to 32520, individual index specified number is spent occupy year target quota about 36.1% , add up to 21680. Unit index specified number is spent 5% what occupy year target quota, add up to 3000; Specified number of index of battalion carry small passenger car is spent occupy year target quota about 4.7% , add up to 2800.