团圆,月饼是圆的,象征着团圆。我咬了一口,嗯,松软的外皮香香的,夹着厚厚的豆沙,甜味浓浓的,透心甜。月亮也是圆的。
我大步流星地走向阳台,只见圆圆的明月高悬夜空,很亮,就像“小时不识月,呼作白玉盘”。
明月白花花的,散发着幽幽的亮光,白云浮在月亮身旁,散着一圈彩色的光环。
1、中秋祭月。中秋祭月,在我国是一种十分古老的习俗。据史书记载,早在周朝,古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的习俗。其祭祀的场所称为日坛、地坛、月坛、天坛。
2、赏月。赏月的风俗来源于祭月,严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期,但未成习。到了唐代,中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行,许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。
中秋节是我国的传统文化节日,有着悠久的历史文化传承,在数千年的历史发展过程中,描写中秋节的古诗句很多,以下略选一些:
静夜思 -李白
床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
月下独酌 -李白
花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲。
举杯邀明月,对影成三人。
月既不解饮,影徒随我身。
暂伴月将影,行乐须及春。
我歌月徘徊,我舞影零乱。
醒时同交欢,醉后各分散。
永结无情游,相期邈云汉。
1、人间宝镜离仍合,海上仙槎去复还。——吴文英《思佳客·闰中秋》
2、好时节,愿得年年,常见中秋月。——徐有贞《中秋月·中秋月》
3、乘云径到玉皇家。——刘克庄《木兰花慢·丁未中秋》
4、凭高眺远,见长空万里,云无留迹。——苏轼《念奴娇·中秋》
中秋庙会是我国传统的节日形式,反映民众心理和习惯。
中国庙会是从古代严肃的宗庙祭祀及民间的信仰中孕育诞生。汉、唐、宋时期,加入佛、道教的宗教信仰和娱乐形式,尤其经过明清的进一步完善发展,突出商贸功能,从而成为人们经济生活、精神生活和文化生活的重要组成部分。
蹴鞠不是中秋文化,蹴鞠是指古人以脚蹴、蹋、踢皮球的活动。
蹴鞠,又名“蹋鞠”、“蹴球”、“蹴圆”、“筑球”、“踢圆”等,“蹴”有用脚蹴、蹋、踢的含义,“鞠”最早系外包皮革、内实米糠的球。因而“蹴鞠”就是指古人以脚蹴、蹋、踢皮球的活动,类似今日的足球。
据史料记载,早在战国时期中国民间就流行娱乐性的蹴鞠游戏,而从汉代开始又成为兵家练兵之法,宋代又出现了蹴鞠组织与蹴鞠艺人,清代开始流行冰上蹙鞠。因此,可以说蹴鞠是中国古代流传久远、影响较大的一朵体育奇葩
月饼的月,不是所有的月,而是特指的,是指农历八月的这个月,而且是为八月中秋而存在的。尽管一年到头都能买到月饼,如果喜欢吃月饼的话,是随时都可以吃的。但是,无论怎样,月饼是含有特定标志意义的。
朋友送来的这盒月饼,是合乎月饼的特性的。它的包装,以及它的附件,都承载着浓郁的中秋文化。
月饼盒套了一条纸带,纸带上是“霁月秋声”,霁月虽是明月,但秋声的指向很清楚,那是秋天的明月,秋天月明,中秋时节的月亮最明最圆。
盛放月饼盒的纸袋里还附带送了一把团扇,团扇是拼装结构,古色古香,扇上“相逢幸遇佳时节,月下花前且把杯”,那是南宋马远的《月下把杯图》的题句,想来那画就是《月下把杯图》了,那是马远的传世精品之作呐,此作展现的就是中秋赏月时的情景。中秋之夜,皓月当空,花好月圆,邀好友举杯赏月,美不胜收,好不快哉,这是宋朝时的中秋之俗,却给今人一种雅的感觉。
另外,还赠一张明信片,正面是“明月照我还”的图案,这其中是有情感寄托的,每逢佳节倍思亲,中秋月圆之时,也是游子思乡之时,浓浓的乡愁牵挂着家乡的亲人。明月照我还,因种种原因回不了家的,寄一封信回家,表达一份思念和惦记。
明信片的反面除了邮寄格式之外,还有一段苏式月饼的简介,写道:“苏式月饼,精美绝伦,薄如纸翼,花香果酥,倾一城绵绣,显百年风雅”,这是一种广而告之,更像一种食品普及,情理之中的;让你尝了苏式月饼,还告诉你这月饼的品质,你尝一口,可以对照一下,这话写出来了,是不是真的是这么回事?这也是勇气和底气作支撑的。再说了,吃一次月饼,懂一点关于月饼的知识,也是挺有意义的。
最后还有一句“祝花好月圆人美”的祝福语,中秋佳节,读到这么一句祝福,自然会有一种十分温馨的感觉。
中秋是要吃月饼的,但中秋又不只是吃月饼。吃一口月饼,品一番历史悠久、底蕴深厚的“中秋文化”才是更重要的。
中秋文化三个项目是赏月、吃月饼、饮桂花酒等民俗,流传至今,经久不息,中秋节(别名:仲秋、秋夕、八月节、八月半,英文名:Midautumn Festival)又称祭月节、月光诞、月夕、秋节、仲秋节、拜月节、月娘节、月亮节、团圆节等,是中国四大传统节日之一,日期在农历的八月十五日。中秋节起源于上古时代,普及于汉代,定型于唐朝初年,盛行于宋朝以后。中秋节是秋季时令习俗的综合,其所包含的节俗因素,大都有古老的渊源。中秋节以月之圆兆人之团圆,为寄托思念故乡,思念亲人之情,祈盼丰收、幸福,成为丰富多彩、弥足珍贵的文化遗产。
1.这样的中秋,大抵因为太快乐,常常顾不上想家。玩得尽兴而归,才想起给家里打个电话。深更半夜里,母亲被电话扰醒,还不忘问我吃了月饼。那年月,一家四口人,分三地。天上一轮明月,地上彼此相望。中秋的月儿圆,人却不团圆。
2.我愿随明月在云中漫步,听她讲浪漫的古老传说,也愿站在静处悄悄凝望。不过,这一切都化为柔和的月光洒在我身上。这才是老朋友的祝福。许多人愿意在屋中欢饮度过这中秋之夜,而我却更喜欢在宁谧的夜晚,在高高的阳台或户外倾听月的歌声,感受“月中清露点朝夜”,感受月亮带给我的美。
3.八月十五月儿圆。在我们与家人团圆的时候,你是否知道祖国还有一个游子——xx?让我们共同祝愿,xx——这位饱经风霜的游子,能早日回到祖国妈妈温暖的怀抱中。让我们共同期盼中华民族从此团团圆圆,不再骨肉分离!到时候,让我们在举国同庆的日子里“举杯邀明月,共谱团圆曲”!
4.在中秋佳节之即,让我们向辛勤哺育我们的父母,无私奉献的老师们真城说一声:您辛苦了!我们会努力学习文化知识,长大成为祖国有用之材,为国家的建设,民族的振兴,奉献自己的力量!
5.你,是遥不可及的思念;家,是温馨舒适的港湾。我在梦跟现实之间,捕风捉影似地想要温习每场故事。一家人,一桌菜,一盘月饼,简单的情景都催人泪下。
《中秋》 (唐)李朴 皓魄当空宝镜升,云间仙籁寂无声; 平分秋色一轮满,长伴云衢千里明; 狡兔空从弦外落,妖蟆休向眼前生; 灵槎拟约同携手,更待银河彻底清。
《八月十五夜玩月》 (唐)刘禹锡 天将今夜月,一遍洗寰瀛。 暑退九霄净,秋澄万景清。 星辰让光彩,风露发晶英。 能变人间世,攸然是玉京。
《水调歌头》 (宋)苏东坡 丙辰中秋,欢饮达旦。大醉,作此篇,兼怀子由。 明月几时有?把酒问青天。 不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年? 我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇, 高处不胜寒!起舞弄清影,何似在人间? 转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。 不应有恨,何事长向别时圆? 人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
《中秋月》 (宋)苏轼 暮云收尽溢清寒,银汉无声转玉盘, 此生此夜不长好,明月明年何处看。
《太常引》 (宋)辛弃疾 一轮秋影转金波,飞镜又重磨。 把酒问姮娥:被白发欺人奈何! 乘风好去,长空万里, 直下看山河。斫去桂婆娑。人道是清光更多。 台湾民谣:
《中秋旅思》 孤影看分雁,千金念弊貂;故乡秋忆月,异国夜惊潮。 手未攀丹桂,以犹卷缘蕉;登楼悲作赋,西望海天遥。
《月夜思乡》 星稀月冷逸银河,万籁无声自啸歌; 何处关山家万里,夜来枨触客愁多。
《煎熬》 夜深沉,明月高挂天正中,寂无声;睡眼朦胧, 恍若梦中;生卧徘徊以不宁,故国家园萦脑中; 苦煎熬,归去成空,如焚王衷。
中秋节是中国人民的传统节日,具有源源流长的历史,是中国人的乡愁记意,历代文人墨客对其都有非常优美的赞叹和描述,其文化底蕴非常丰富,充分表达了中国人民中华民族对中秋节的感情,中秋节代表着丰收,代表着团圆,代表着对一年成绩的喜悦。
Reunion, moon cake is round, symbolic move reunions. I bit, hum, loose cortical sweet sweet, placing thick sweetened bean taste, sweet taste is thick, appear a heart sweet. The moon also is round.
My stride ground moves toward the balcony, the bright moon that sees round circle only hangs night sky high, very bright, resemble " the hour does not know a month, breathe out Bai Yu dish " .
Bright pale blue spends a flower, sending out faint light, white Yun Fu is in moon beside, coming loose the aureola of circuit color.
1, mid-autumn month of hold a memorial ceremony for. Mid-autumn month of hold a memorial ceremony for, be in our country is a kind very old consuetudinary. According to history record, be in early Zhou Chao, archaic monarch has spring equinox of day of month of hold a memorial ceremony for of ground of hold a memorial ceremony for of festal, Summer Solstice, the autumnal equinox, solstitial hold a memorial ceremony for consuetudinary.
2, enjoy the glorious full moon. The custom that enjoy the glorious full moon originates month of hold a memorial ceremony for, earnest sacred became relaxed joyous amusement. Folk enjoys the glorious full moon mid-autumn the activity is made an appointment with only then Wei Jin period, but did not become practice. Arrived Tang Dynasty, enjoy the glorious full moon mid-autumn, play a month very be current, the name of a lot of poets piece in the line of Dou Youyong month.
The Mid-autumn Festival is the traditional culture festival of our country, having long historical culture inheritance, in counting the history of chiliad to develop a process, the ancient line of depict the Mid-autumn Festival is very much, choose slightly below a few:
Static night is thought of - Li Bai
The bright moon before the bed is smooth, doubt is the frost on the ground.
Lift a head to look at the bright moon, lower his head to consider home.
Drink alone below the month - Li Bai
Spend an one crock wine, drink alone without date.
Lift cup invite the bright moon, become 3 people to the shadow.
Lunar both neither sees drink, shadow apprentice follows my body.
Of short duration accompanies lunar general photograph, picnicky beard and spring.
My song month wanders, my dance shadow is messy.
When waking, hand in together joyous, drunk hind each are dispersive.
Always written guarantee callosity swims, xiang Jimiao thes Milky Way.
1, treasure lens leaves the world to still close, maritime celestial being rafts go answer still. -- Wu Wenying " · of Sai Jia's guest is bissextile mid-autumn "
2, good time, wish year after year, common mid-autumn month. -- Xu Youzhen " mid-autumn lunar · mid-autumn month "
3, the diameter that multiply the cloud reachs Home Yu Huang. -- Liu Kezhuang " Ding Wei of wooden orchid slow · mid-autumn "
4, by tall look into the distance from a high place far, be good at is empty 10 thousand lis, the cloud is not had leave mark. -- Su Shi " · of charming reading aloud a slave mid-autumn "
Temple fair is the festal form of our country tradition mid-autumn, reflect people psychology and habit.
Chinese temple fair is the ancestral temple from archaic gravity sacred the be pregnant with in the belief that reachs folk is born. Chinese, the Tang Dynasty, period of the Song Dynasty, add the religious belief of Buddha, Taoism and recreational form, pass the further perfect progress of bright Qing Dynasty especially, highlight trade function, make people economy life, cultural life and the main component that culture lives thereby.
Kick bringing up is not mid-autumn culture, kick bringing up is to show the ancients kicks with the foot, the activity of Ta, kick a ball.
Kick bring up, renown " Ta is brought up " , " kick ball " , " kick round " , " build a ball " , " play a circle " etc, "Kick " useful foot kicks, Ta, kicked meaning, "Bring up " change of the wrapping outside the earliest department, inside the ball of solid rice bran. Consequently " kick bring up " show the ancients kicks with the foot namely, the activity of Ta, kick a ball, similar the football now.
According to historical data account, be in folk of China of period of the Warring States early of popular amusement kick Ju You makes fun of, and the standard that begins to become training of military strategist in ancient China again from Chinese generation, song Dai appeared to kick again bring up organization and kick bring up actor, clear generation begins popularity ice frown is brought up. Accordingly, can say to kick bringing up is Chinese ancient time the strange flower of a sports with best-known, bigger impact
The month of moon cake, not all month, refer in particular to however, it is to point to the traditional Chinese calendar this month August, and it is to be in August mid-autumn and of existence. Although all the year round can buy moon cake, if like to eat moon cake, be at any time eatable. But, no matter how, moon cake contains specific mark content.
This moon cake that the friend delivers, be the character accord with moon cake. Its pack, and its accessory, bearing the weight of full-bodied mid-autumn culture.
Moon cake box covered a punched tape, it is on punched tape " cease raining or snowing month of Qiu Sheng " , cease raining or snowing although the month is the bright moon, of Dan Qiusheng it is very clear to point to, that is autumnal bright moon, autumnal month bright, mid-autumn the moon of season most bright the roundest.
Cheng Fang is returned in the paper bag of moon cake box accessary sent a circular fan, circular fan is to spell outfit structure, antique, on fan " meet Xing Yujia season, before the flower below the month and cup " , be Ma Yuan of the Southern Song Dynasty then " the month issues a cup to pursue " problem sentence, be drawn then presumably even if " the month issues a cup to pursue " , of the high-quality goods of be handed down from ancient times that is Ma Yuan then make, this makes the when enjoying the glorious full moon mid-autumn namely scene that show. The night mid-autumn, bright month high above in the sky, perfect conjugal bliss, invite a good friend to lift cup enjoy the glorious full moon, too many beautiful things, good discomfort, this is the mid-autumn common when Song Chao, give however today person a kind of elegant feeling.
Additional, still send a piece of postcard, the front is " the bright moon is returned according to me " design, this has affection to place among them, on festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones far away. , when the month is round mid-autumn, also be when the boy far away from home considers country, thick nostalgic the family member that is worrying home town. The bright moon is returned according to me, cannot return the home because of a variety of reasons, send a letter to come home, expression is longed for and remember with concern.
The opposite of postcard besides mail besides the format, still have the brief introduction of a paragraph of Su Shiyue cake, write: "Sushi moon cake, elegant unsurpassed, the thin ala that be like paper, beautiful sweet fruit is crisp, bend embroider of one city continous, show hundred years artistic " , this is a kind wide and those who accuse, gain ground like a kind of food more, in reason; Let you taste Sushi moon cake, still tell you the character of this moon cake, you taste, can contrast, this word draws up came, be really so return a responsibility? This also is courage and bottom enrage those who prop up. Said again, eat moon cake, know a bit knowledge about moon cake, also be quite significant.
There still is finally " wish perfect conjugal bliss the person is beautiful " beatific language, mid-autumn festival, read so a blessing, natural meeting has a kind of very sweet feeling.
Mid-autumn should eat moon cake, but just do not eat moon cake again mid-autumn. Eat a moon cake, taste the history one time long, inside information is solid " mid-autumn culture " just be more important.
Mid-autumn culture 3 projects are to enjoy the glorious full moon, eat the folk-custom such as wine of sweet-scented osmanthus of moon cake, drink, circulate up to now, prolonged does not cease, the Mid-autumn Festival (alias: Midautumn, Qiu Xi, August section, in August half, english name: Midautumn Festival) call the section of evening of red-letter day of month of hold a memorial ceremony for, moon birth, month, Qiu Jie, midautumn, section that do obeisance to a month, month the woman again section, moon section, the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is one of 4 big traditional red-letter days of Chinese, date is in of the traditional Chinese calendar on August 15. Take the place of in ancient times on traceable of the Mid-autumn Festival, popularize Yu Han to take the place of, finalize the design at the beginning of Yu Tangchao year, after be current Yu Songchao. The Mid-autumn Festival is fall season consuetudinary integrated, the part convention element that its contain, have old source mostly. The Mid-autumn Festival the reunion of the round million person with the month, to place longing birthplace, miss the family member's feeling, pray longs for bumper harvest, happiness, become rich and colorful, Mi Zuzhen's expensive culture heritage.
1. Such mid-autumn, in the main because too happy, often do not consider on consider the home. Play so that return joyfully, just remember a telephone call is made in the home. In at dead of night, the mother is waked by phone faze, still do not forget to ask I ate moon cake. That days, a 4 buccal people, cent ground. The sky round of bright moon, each other look on the ground. The month mid-autumn is round, the person does not reunion however.
2. I wish to follow the bright moon to stroll in the cloud, listen to her to tell romantic old fokelore, also wish to stand in quiet place to be gazed at stealthily. Nevertheless, all these the moon with downy melt into is aspersed on my body. This ability is the blessing of old friend. A lot of people want joyous in house drink spends the night this mid-autumn, and I prefer the night in Ning Mi however, lunar singing listens in high balcony or outdoors bend, experience " night of day of clear dew point of the middle of a month " , experience a moon to bring my beauty.
3. In August 15 month is round. When we and family reunion, whether do you know the motherland still has a boy far away from home -- Xx? Make us collective wish, xx -- this weather-beaten boy far away from home, in the bosom that can return motherland mom warmth at an early date. Make us collective expect the Chinese nation from now on round reunion is round, no longer flesh and blood is detached! To moment, in the time that allows us to be celebrated together in the whole nation " lift cup invite the bright moon, in all chart reunion music " !
4. Mid-autumn of festival namely, let our Xiang Xinqin feed our parents, true city says the teachers of altruistic dedication: You worked hard! We can learn literacy knowledge hard, grown make the material with useful motherland, for national construction, of the nation revitalize, consecratory oneself force!
5. You, it is the longing that Yao cannot reach; The home, it is sweet and comfortable harbour. I follow reality in the dream between, speak or act on hearsay evidance is like the ground to want to review every story. Family, one desk dish, a dish of moon cake, simple scene urges person tear to fall.
" mid-autumn " (the Tang Dynasty) Bao Jingsheng of high above in the sky of Li Piaohao soul, lonely of noise of the celestial being between the cloud is breathed; Have equal shares round full, a thousand li of Yun Qu length partner bright; Coon falls outside Cong Xian for nothing, bewitching toad rests to be born at the moment; Clever raft plan to be the same as about hand in hand, more wait for galactic and complete Qing Dynasty.
" 15 night played a month in August " (the Tang Dynasty) Liu Yu Xitian will tonight month, wash extensive region to sea. Heat retreats 9 clouds clean, qiu Cheng 10 thousand view are clear. Stars lets glorious, wind dew sends brilliant flower. Can change terrestrial world, you Ran is Yu Jing.
" water moves song head " (the Song Dynasty) celestial bodies of Su Dongpo third mid-autumn, joyous drink until dawn. Fuddle one's cap, make this, hold a bosom concurrently child by. When does the bright moon have? Ask blue sky wine. Do not know ethereal imperial palace, today is evening why year? My desire returns by wind, fear Lou Yuyu fining jade again, altitude deeply cold! Have brandish clear picture, is He Shi in the world? Turn Zhu Ge, low figured woven silk material door, illuminate without Mian. Not due hate, why is the issue senior to the circle when fastening? The person has vicissitudes of life, the month has Yin Qing circle to be short of, this matter is ancient difficult complete. I wish the person is long, a thousand li in all lovely wowan.
" mid-autumn month " (the Song Dynasty) cloud of Su Shi dusk controls spill poor, the Milky Way to turn soundlessly jade dish, this gives birth to this night not to grow good, where of bright moon next year looks.
" too often bring " (the Song Dynasty) Xin Qi disease round of Qiu Ying turns Jin Bo, flying lens is ground again again. Ask E wine: By do sth to a person of person of white hair bully! Good by wind go, vast sky 10 thousand lis, next straight seeing the land of country. Hack goes laurel dancing. Humane it is clear smooth more. Taiwan balladry:
" brigade is thought of mid-autumn " Gu picture looks minute of wild goose, a thousand pieces of gold reads aloud fraud ermine; Birthplace autumn recalls a month, exotic night Jing is wet. The hand did not climb orange osmanthus, with still coiling predestined relationship broadleaf plant; hai Tianyao looks on the west.
" moonlight consider country " Leng Yi of astral rare month is galactic, 10 thousand noise are breathed from howl song; Where closes hill home 10 thousand lis, ye Laicheng touchs guest anxious much.
" suffer " night is dark, the bright moon hangs a day high in the middle of, lonely is breathed; Sleep the eye is hazy, suddenly if in the dream; Unripe lie wander with inquietude, in head of homeland home encompass; Suffering suffers, return go voidance, if burn king heart.
The Mid-autumn Festival is the traditional festival of Chinese people, have in a steady stream to shed long history, be a Chinese is nostalgic write down meaning, guest of Chinese ink of past dynasties bookman has to its very beautiful gasp in admiration and describe, its culture inside information is very substantial, conveyed Chinese people the Chinese nation adequately the feeling to the Mid-autumn Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival is representing a bumper harvest, representing reunion, representing the joyance to accomplishment of one the year's harvest.