岁末近,冬日寒,回首又是一年。晨起的雾,凛冽的风,证明了这个冬天的真实存在。而美食则是开启温暖的钥匙,它是人间最平实的烟火。
美食不同于衣帽鞋袜,它的暖是由内及外,由胃向心的。我想这个冬天不会漫长而难熬,因为再冷,也有一些暖心暖胃的美食相伴。
夏日山居好,茅檐水饼香。
—— 宋 · 舒岳祥《夏日山居好十首其一》
赵州道个吃茶去,一滴何曾湿口唇。
—— 宋 · 释云岫《与大知客》
多种竹将挑笋吃,旋栽松待斫柴烧。
—— 宋 · 周文璞《题尧章新成山堂》
蘸雪吃冬瓜,谁知滋味好。
—— 宋 · 释师观《偈颂七十六首其一》
幸春山笋贱,无人争吃,夜炉芋美,与客同煨。
—— 宋 · 刘克庄《沁园春·癸卯佛生翼日,将戟,梦中有作·既醒,但易数字》
春日春盘细生菜,忽忆两京梅发时。
——杜甫《立春》
劝君速吃莫踌躇,看被南风吹作竹。
—— 宋 · 钱惟演《玉楼春·锦箨参差朱栏曲》
槐叶冷淘来急吃,君家醪瓮却须休。
—— 宋 · 晁说之《招图机吃槐叶冷淘》
青浮卵碗槐芽饼,红点冰盘藿叶鱼。
—— 宋 · 苏轼《二月十九日携白酒鲈鱼过詹使君食槐叶冷淘》
馨香饼饵,新鲜瓜果,乞巧千门万户。
—— 宋 · 吴潜《鹊桥仙·馨香饼饵》
夜半酣酒江月下,美人纤手炙鱼头。
惟有莼鲈堪漫吃,下官亦为啖鱼回。
时绕麦田求野荠,强为僧舍煮山羹。
惟有纯鱼堪漫吃,下官亦为谈鱼回。
时绕麦田求野莽,强为僧舍煮山美。
长江绕郭知鱼美,好竹连山觉笋香。
色如玉版猫头笋,味抵驼峰牛尾猩。
鲍肥苏脆调美美,(麦乔)熟油新作饼香。
采缀归来便堪煮,半铁盐酪不须添。
扬州鲜笋趁射鱼,烂煮春风三月初。
蒸鸡最知名,美不数鱼鉴。
秦享惟羊美,陇馁有熊腊。
东门最肉更奇绝,肥美不减胡羊酥。
山暖已无梅可折,江清独有蟹堪持。
甲第纷纷厌梁肉,广文先生食不足。
不俗又不瘦,竹笋焖猪肉。
早晨起来起来打两碗,饱得自家君莫管。
鲜卸食丝脍,香芹碧润美。
日谈荔枝三百颗,不妨长作岭南人。
蜀酒浓无敌,江鱼美可求。
东门买昆骨,蕴酱点橙雍。
淡云出油删发何日,也味争如乡味醇。
丰湖有藤菜,似可敌纯奏。
紫驼之峰出翠金,水精之盘行素鳞。
新津韭黄天下无,色如鹅黄三尺余;东门彘肉更奇绝,肥美不减胡羊酥
《蔬食戏书》
宋 · 陆游
美食不中饱人吃
《偈颂七十六首其一》
宋 · 释师观
便得一年生计足,与君美食复甘眠
《偶吟》
唐 · 白居易
美食无使餍,餍则不能受
《偶书》
宋 · 邵雍
1、长江绕郭知鱼美,好竹连山觉笋香。——《初到黄州》北宋文学家苏轼
白话译文:长江环抱城郭,深知江鱼味美,茂竹漫山遍野,只觉阵阵笋香。
2、净洗铛,少著水,柴头罨烟焰不起。待他自熟莫催他,火候足时他自美。——《猪肉颂》北宋文学家苏轼
白话译文:把锅子洗得干干净净,少许放水,燃上柴木、杂草,抑制火势,用不冒火苗的虚火来煨炖。等待它自己慢慢地熟,不要催它,火候足了,它自然会滋味极美。
3、日啖荔枝三百颗,不辞长作岭南人。——《惠州一绝》北宋文学家苏轼
白话译文:如果每天吃三百颗荔枝,我愿意永远都做岭南的人。
4、鲜鲫银丝脍,香芹碧涧羹。——《陪郑广文游何将军山林十首·其二》唐代诗人杜甫
白话译文:用活鲜鲫鱼烹煮的银色鱼肉丝,用碧水涧傍的香芹熬成的香羹。
5、莫笑农家腊酒浑,丰年留客足鸡豚。——《游山西村》宋代诗人陆游
江南逢李龟年
唐 · 杜甫
岐王宅里寻常见,崔九堂前几度闻。正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君
名谚倒是有一句“丽江粑粑鹤庆酒,永胜油茶家家有”在当地几乎耳熟能详~
关于丽江,似乎都是山水景色的诗句,美食方面,很少~[比心]
【朝饥食齑面甚美戏作】陆游
一杯齑餺飥,手自芼油葱。天上苏陀供,悬知未易同。
【贺陈述古弟章生子】苏轼
郁葱佳气夜充闾,始见徐卿第二雏。甚欲去为汤饼客,惟愁错写弄獐书。参军新妇贤相敌,阿大中郎喜有馀。我亦从来识英物,试教啼看定何如。
【饼赋】束皙
玄冬猛寒,清晨之会,涕冻鼻中,霜成口外。充虚解战,汤饼为最。弱似春绵,强似秋练,气勃郁以扬布,香气散而远遍。行人垂液于下风,童仆空瞧而邪盼。擎器者舔唇,立侍者干咽。
【过土山寨】黄庭坚
南风日日纵篙撑,时喜北风将我行。汤饼一杯银线乱,蒌蒿如箸玉簪横。
1、苏东坡既是著名的文人学者,也是著名的美食家。所以相传与他有直接关系的名馔不少,用他名字命名的菜肴更多,如“东坡肘子”、“东坡豆腐”、“东坡玉糁”、“东坡腿”、“东坡芽脍”、“东坡墨鲤”、“东坡饼”、“东坡酥”、“东坡豆花”、“东坡肉”等等。《东坡集》载:“蜀人贵芹芽脍,杂鸠肉为之”。春鸠脍,就是芹菜炒斑鸠胸脯丝。后称东坡春鸠脍。 苏轼是喜欢羊汤的,为此他写道:“秦烹惟羊羹,陇馔有熊腊”。
他还专门写了《猪肉颂》:“净洗铛,少着水,柴头罨烟焰不起。
待他自熟莫催他,火候足时他自美。
黄州好猪肉,价贱如泥土。
富者不肯吃,贫者不解煮。早晨起来打两碗,饱得自家君莫管。”
苏东坡用其情有独钟的竹笋和猪肉一起煮,在一次美食派对上,苏东坡信手写下了一首打油诗:“无竹令人俗,无肉使人瘦,不俗又不瘦,竹笋焖猪肉”。...
鲈肥菰脆调羹美,荞熟油新作饼香。
——陆游《初冬绝句》
鲈鱼肥美,菰菜鲜脆,做成羹汤,味道鲜美。荞麦熟了,用油炸做饼吃,那叫一个香呀!
白鹅炙美加椒後,锦雉羹香下豉初。箭茁脆甘欺雪菌,蕨芽珍嫩压春蔬。
——陆游《饭罢戏示邻曲》
烧鹅做好了,抹上花椒后,才特别鲜美;做野鸡肉的羹时,要把豆豉放下去,才能透出香味;越州箭竹的嫩笋,比雪白的蘑菇还甘美脆嫩;蕨牙菜是十分珍贵和鲜嫩的东西,味道超过春天的佳蔬。
Year old minor details is intimate, wintry day is cold, turn one's head is a year. The mist since morning, brisk wind, proved the actual existence this winter. And the key that cate is open warmth, it is the world the fireworks of the smoothest fact.
Cate is different from garment cap footgear, its warming is by inside outside reaching, by the stomach afferent. I think won't endless and this winter is provoking, because again cold, also a few warm the heart warms beautiful phase of an eclipse of the stomach is accompanied.
Summer hill has been resided, cake of cogongrass brim water is sweet.
-- Shu Yuexiang of · of the Song Dynasty " summer hill has resided 10 firstly "
Zhao Zhou take tea, wet lip of a He Ceng.
-- Shi Yunxiu of · of the Song Dynasty " with big v/arc person in charge of reception at ceremonies "
A variety of bamboo will carry bamboo shoot to eat, come back grow the loose bavin that wait for hack to burn.
-- Zhou Wenpu of · of the Song Dynasty " inscribe Yao Zhangxin Cheng Shantang "
Dip in snow eats wax gourd, it who knows flavor is good that who knows flavor.
-- · of the Song Dynasty commentate division is watched " Ji eulogy 76 firstly "
Cheap of Xing Chunshan bamboo shoot, nobody are contended for eat, nocturnal furnace taro is beautiful, be the same as cook over a slow fire with the guest.
-- Liu Kezhuang of · of the Song Dynasty " ooze garden spring Buddha of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of · the last of the ten Heavenly Stems gives birth to alar day, jiang Ji, there is · to wake already in the dream, but easy number "
Chun Richun dish fine lettuce, when recalling two Beijing plum to send suddenly.
-- Du Fu " the Beginning of Spring "
Advise supreme ruler fast eat to not hesitate, look to be blown by south wind bamboo.
-- Qian Wei of · of the Song Dynasty acts " jade building spring · bright and beautiful sheathses of bamboo shoots irregular music of bright red column "
Leng Tao of pagoda tree leaf will eat urgently, domestic earthen jar wining with dregs needs gentleman however cease.
-- Chao Shuizhi of · of the Song Dynasty " the aircraft that enrol a graph takes Leng Tao of pagoda tree leaf "
Cake of bud of pagoda tree of bowl of green float egg, red dot puts dish of Xie Yu leavessing of pulse plants on the ice.
-- Su Shi of · of the Song Dynasty " carried liquor weever to cross Zhan to make gentleman feeds Leng Tao of pagoda tree leaf on Feburary 19 "
Fragrance cakes, fresh melon and fruit, beg is artful 1000 10 thousand.
-- Wu Qian of · of the Song Dynasty " · of magpie bridge celestial being fragrances cakes "
Below month of river of wine of midnight to one's heart's content, head of fish of broil of beauty find hand.
Only Chun perch can is overflowed eat, guan Yiwei eats the fish is answered below.
Cornfield is circled to beg wild Ji when, abandon a thick soup of the hill that boil by force for the monk.
Only pure fish can is overflowed eat, guan Yiwei talks about a fish to answer below.
Cornfield is circled to beg wild rank grass when, abandon beauty of the hill that boil by force for the monk.
The Yangtse River circles Guo to know piscine beauty, good Zhu Lianshan becomes aware bamboo shoot is sweet.
Color is like bamboo shoot of head of jade edition cat, flavour touchs hump oxtail orangutan.
Bao is fat revive fragile melody is beautiful, (Mai Qiao) ripe oil makes cake newly sweet.
Collect compose to return can is boiled, half molysite cheese must be not added.
Yangzhou bright bamboo shoot is taken the advantage of shoot a fish, the sodden spring breeze that boil at the beginning of March.
Evaporate chicken is the famousest, the United States does not count piscine ancient bronze mirror.
The Qin Dynasty enjoys alone sheep beauty, gansu dispirited has bear dried meat.
East the door most the flesh is stranger absolutely, fat does not decrease Hu Yang crisp.
Hill is warm already folded without Mei Ke, particular crab can holds Jiang Qing.
Armour in succession flesh of bridge of be disgusted with, wide article gentleman feeds inadequacy.
Not common not thin, pork of bamboo shoot stew.
Rise in the morning rise hit two bowls, so full that oneself gentleman not is in charge of.
Bright discharge feeds silk to meat chopped into small pieces, embellish of sweet Qin green jade is beautiful.
Day talks about litchi 300, might as well grow the person austral mountain.
Sichuan alcoholic drink is thick inapproachable, jiang Yumei can be begged.
The door buys elder brother bone east, accumulate sauce nods orange harmony.
Dan Yun gives oily cutout to send He Ri, also if countryside taste is pure,flavour is contended for.
Abundant lake has cany food, be like but enemy pure play.
The peak of violet camel gives emerald green gold, dish of Hang Sulin of water essence.
The world of new ferry hotbed chives is not had, color is like light yellow 3 feet beyond; The door pigs east the flesh is stranger absolutely, fat does not decrease Hu Yang crisp
" book of cooked food joke "
Land of · of the Song Dynasty swims
Cate bos full person eats
" Ji eulogy 76 firstly "
· of the Song Dynasty commentate division view
Get annual plan sufficient, feed answer pleasant Mian with Jun Mei
" Ou Yin "
The Tang Dynasty · Bai Juyi
Cate is not had make have enough, have enough to cannot suffer
" occasionally book "
Shao Yong of · of the Song Dynasty
1, the Yangtse River circles beauty of Guo Zhi fish, good Zhu Lianshan becomes aware bamboo shoot is sweet. -- " Huang Zhou arrives first " Su Shi of writer of Northen Song Dynasty
Colloquial translation: Inner and outer city walls of encircle of the Yangtse River, know very well Jiang Yu is delicious, mao Zhu all over the mountains and plains, become aware a Zhensun is sweet only.
2, detergent washing clank, write water less, blaze of smoke of bavin head Yan does not rise. Wait for him from ripe not urge him, when duration is sufficient he from the United States. -- " pork eulogy " Su Shi of writer of Northen Song Dynasty
Colloquial translation: Wash chafing dish neatly, a few turns on the water, light Chai Mu, fireweed, restrain igneous tendency, come with the empty fire that does not risk flame cook over a slow fire is stewed. Await itself slowly ripe, do not urge it, duration is sufficient, it is met naturally flavor is extremely beautiful.
3, day eat litchi 300, not demit grows the person austral mountain. -- " benefit city a special skill " Su Shi of writer of Northen Song Dynasty
Colloquial translation: If eat 300 litchi everyday, I am willing to do the person south mountain forever.
4, silver-colored silk of bright crucian carp meats chopped into small pieces, a thick soup of gully of sweet Qin green jade. -- " the An Wenyou that accompany Zheng why general mountain forest 10 · secondly " Du Fu of Tang Dynasty poet
Colloquial translation: The argent fish shredded meat that boils with boil of fish of vivid bright crucian carp, the sweet a thick soup that the sweet Qin that the Shui Jian that use green jade draws near boils.
5, not laugh at muddy of wine of farmhouse dried meat, good year detains a guest sufficient chicken pig. -- " swim Shanxi village " Liu You of Song Daishi's person
Changjiang Delta meets plum chelonian year
Don Dufu
The common in Qi Wang Zhai sees, before Cui Jiutang a few degrees are heard. Be Changjiang Delta good view, fall beautiful season meets again gentleman
Renown adage has however " crane of cake of Li Jiang cake celebrates wine, always get the better of home of tea-oil tree home to have " in place almost familiar to the ear can detailed ~
About Li Jiang, it is the line of landscape scenery it seems that, cate respect, very few ~ [than the heart]
[toward be hungry very beautiful play makes the range that feed Ji] Liu You
Zuo of Zuo of a cup of Ji, hand from Pi oily green. Ethereal Su Tuo is offerred, dangerous know to be the same as not easily.
[congratulate allegation Gu Dizhang is parturient] Su Shi
Yu Congjia enrages night to fill gate, only then see Xu Qing the 2nd cheeper. Be about to be soup cake guest very, alone anxious fault writes the book that do roe. Join the army bride virtuous photograph enemy, happy event of A Dazhong man has Yu. I also know flower thing, try teach caw to see calm how about.
[cake is endowed with] Shu Xi
Xuan Dongmeng is cold, the meeting of early morning, in tears aspic bazoo, frost becomes a mouth outside. Fill empty to see war, soup cake is most. Be like Chun Mian infirmly, better than autumn is experienced, the Yu Yiyang that enrage suddenly cloth, aroma comes loose and far. The pedestrian hangs down fluid at ahull, houseboysing air look and unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease longs for. Prop up implement person lick a lip, establish attendant to do pharynx.
[mountain fastness crossing land] Huang Tingjian
South wind every day even if punt-pole is maintained, happy north wind goes me when. Soup cake a cup of silver-colored line is random, lou Hao is like horizontal stroke of chopsticks jade hairpin.
1, the bookman scholar with Su Dongpo distinguished since, also be famous epicure. The renown food that so according to legend and he has immediate concern is not little, the dish that with him the name names is more, be like " east slope upper part of a leg of pork " , " east slope bean curd " , " east slope jade San " , " east slope leg " , " east slope bud meats chopped into small pieces " , " east slope Mo Li " , " east slope cake " , " east slope is crisp " , " . " east slope collect " carry: "Bud of Sichuan person expensive Qin meats chopped into small pieces, miscellaneous turtledove flesh does it " . Spring turtledove meats chopped into small pieces, it is celery fries culver chest silk. Say after east slope spring turtledove meats chopped into small pieces. Su Shi likes Yang Shang, for this he writes: "A thick soup of sheep of alone of boil of the Qin Dynasty, gansu food has bear dried meat " .
He wrote technically still " pork eulogy " : "Detergent washing clank, little water, blaze of smoke of bavin head Yan does not rise.
Wait for him from ripe not urge him, when duration is sufficient he from the United States.
Yellow city good pork, valence cheap is like clay.
Rich person do not agree to eat, deficient person indissoluble boil. Rise in the morning hit two bowls, so full that oneself gentleman not is in charge of. So full that oneself gentleman not is in charge of..
Su Dongpo uses the bamboo shoot that its have a special liking and pork to be boiled together, in cate the clique is opposite on, su Dongpo believed a hand to write down a doggerel: "Without Zhu Lingren common, make a person poor without the flesh, not common not thin, pork of bamboo shoot stew " . . . .
Fragile spoon of perch fat wild rice is beautiful, qiao ripe oil makes cake newly sweet.
-- Liu You " Chu Dong a poem of four lines "
Weever fat, delicacy of wild rice dish is fragile, make it skilly, flavour is delicious. Buckwheat is ripe, do cake to eat with deepfry, that calls sweet ah!
Bai E roasts meat the United States adds after of any of several hot spice plants, a thick soup of bright and beautiful pheasant is sweet at the beginning of next Chi. Bacterium of snow of bully of arrow Zhuo fragile of one's own accord, brake bud precious is tender pressure spring greens.
-- Liu You " the meal stops play shows adjacent bend "
Burn goose to had been done, wipe on after Chinese prickly ash, ability is particularly delicious; When a thick soup that makes grouse pork, want to put down fabaceous Chi, ability gives sweet smell fully; Jump over the tender bamboo shoot of city arrow bamboo, honeyer than snow-white dawdle fragile tender; Brake tooth dish is very precious with fresh and tender thing, flavour exceeds beautiful greens of spring.