政治概念与法律概念有什么区别？英文双语对照

一、政治概念与法律概念的区别？

其实很简单，通俗一点讲：政治概念就是在政治上使用的概念；法律概念就是在法律上使用的概念。换句话说，概念的来源，就是它们的区别。

二、人民与公民的区别？

没错，公民和人民，是二个不同的概念，在我国是有区别的：

第一：公民是法律概念，人民是政治概念；第二：公民比人民范围大。

1、公民是一个法律上的概念，是指具有一国国籍，并根据该国宪法和法律的规定，享有权利并承担义务的一切社会成员。

在我国，凡是具有中华人民共和国国籍，并依据我国宪法和法律的规定，享有一定的权利，承担一定义务的人，就是中华人民共和国的公民。如果公民侨居国外，也受国家外交机构的保护。 只要我国不修改法律规定，公民的范围是固定的。

2、人民是一个政治概念，它是相对“敌人”而言。在不同的国家和同一个国家的不同历史时期，人民有不同的内容。使用人民这个概念，便于在政治上划分敌我。

如在抗日战争时期，一切抗日的阶级、阶层和社会集团都属于人民的范围，包括反对共产党却支持抗战的所有阶层。到了解放战争时期，人民包括一切反对国民党统治的所有阶层。在社会主义时期，一切赞成、拥护和参加社会主义建设事业的阶级、阶层和社会集团都属于人民的范围。当前，在我国，作为阶级的剥削阶级已经被消灭，工人、农民、知识分子以及其他一切拥护社会主义和拥护祖国统一的社会力量和爱国者都包括在人民的范围内，包括反对共产党却支持国家统一的人。

3、公民比人民范围大。公民包括全体社会成员，人民不包括依法被剥削政治权利的人和敌对分子。

4、在政治上，使用公民这一词语时，仍然是把它作为一个法律概念使用的。人们对公民的理解，仍然是以法律上的定义为标准的。

5、又比如权力与权利的区别：

（1）权力：是一个政治概念，一般是有权支配他人的强制之力，总是和服从联结在一起。任何国家，都要有一定的权力，一是政治上的强制力量，如国家权力，像立法权、司法权、行政权等；二是职责范围内的支配力量，同职务相联系。

（2）权利：一个法律概念，所谓权利，是指公民依法享有的权益，它表现为享有权利的公民有权做出一定的行为和要求他人做出相应的行为。

而权利和义务，作为法律关系是同时产生而又相对应存在的。任何人在法律上既是权利的主体，又是义务的主体，既平等地享有权利，又平等地履行义务。所谓义务，是指公民依法应当履行的某种责任，它表现为负有义务的公民必须做出一定的行为或禁止做出一定的行为。

（3）权力完全是单方面的，相对应只能是服从。而只享有权利不履行义务，或只履行义务不享有权利，在法律上和事实上都是不存在的。权利的实现要求义务的履行，义务的履行要求权利的实现。

One, the distinction of political concept and legal concept?

Actually very simple, told popularly: Political concept is in namely political used concept; Legal concept is in namely jural used concept. In other words, notional origin, it is their distinction.

2, the distinction of people and citizen?

Right, citizen and people, it is 2 different ideas, be in our country is distinguishing:

The first: The citizen is legal concept, people is political concept; The 2nd: The citizen is bigger than people limits.

1, the citizen is a jural concept, it is to point to have one state citizenship, and according to this country constitution is mixed legal regulation, enjoy the right and assume all compulsory society members.

Be in our country, always have citizenship of People's Republic of China, mix according to our country constitution legal regulation, enjoy certain right, assume the person of certain obligation, it is the citizen of People's Republic of China. If abroad of citizen live abroad, also get the protection of national diplomacy orgnaization. Want our country not to revise legal provision only, the citizen's limits is fixed.

2, people is concept of a politics, it is opposite " the enemy " . Mix in different country same the different history period of a country, people has different content. Use people this concept, facilitate in political differentiate enemy I.

If be in period of War of Resistance Against Japan, all classes that fight day, estate and social group belong to people's limits, include to object the Communist Party supporting all estate of war of resistance against aggression however. Put warlike period to understanding, people includes everything to object all estate with regnant Kuomintang. In socialistic period, everything is held with, the limits that the rank that support and joins socialism to build a career, estate and social group belong to people. Current, be in our country, those who serve as a class exploit the class has been eliminated, worker, farmer, intellectual and all other supporting socialism and the social power that support the motherland to unite and patriot include to be inside people's limits, include to object the Communist Party supporting the person with unitary state however.

3, the citizen is bigger than people limits. The citizen includes all social member, people does not include to be exploited lawfully the person of political right and hostile.

4, be in political, use citizen when this one term, remain what use it as concept of a law. The people understanding to the citizen, remain what be a standard with jural definition.

5, for instance the distinction of influence and right:

(1) influence: It is concept of a politics, it is the coercive power that authority controls other commonly, always be together with obedient coupling. Any countries, want to have certain power, it is political coercive power, be like national authority, wait like political power of legislative, jurisdictional, travel; 2 it is the ascendant quantity inside duty limits, be the same as a post to connect is.

(2) the right: Concept of a law, alleged right, it is the rights and interests that shows the citizen is enjoyed lawfully, it behaves the citizen to enjoy the right to authority makes certain behavior and requirement other make corresponding conduct.

And the right and obligation, regarding law as the relation is to arise at the same time and should exist relatively. Anybody is in the main body of jural since right, it is compulsory main body, enjoy the right equally already, fulfil obligation equally again. Alleged and compulsory, it is some kind of responsibility that shows the citizen ought to be fulfilled lawfully, it behaves the behavior with must make certain conduct for beholden citizen or prohibit making certain.

(3) influence is one-sided completely, photograph correspondence can be obedient only. And enjoy right nonperformance obligation only, or fulfill obligation not to enjoy the right only, be in jural mixing is nonexistent in fact. The implementation of the right asks to be fulfilled compulsorily, fulfill the implementation of claim benefit compulsorily.