购买单反数码相机,无论是不是本身已经有镜头,就注定还会购买其它镜头的,否则就直接选购固定镜头相机了。单反相机的优势就在于可以灵活更换各种焦段的镜头以方便适用拍摄各种场景,若只有一个镜头,难以发挥单反相机特长。
1987以前的佳能胶片单反镜头叫做FD镜头,使用FD卡口,只能通过转接环转接到现有的EOS胶片和数码单反。不能自动对焦以及测光。87年到现在佳能生产的叫做EOS系列单反,有胶片有数码,胶片机和数码机通用的镜头叫做EF镜头,而非全幅数码机专用的叫做EF-S镜头。EF镜头通用语EOS胶片单反和全画幅数码单反以及非全幅数码单反。EF-S镜头不能装到全幅单反和胶片单反上
奥林帕斯的胶片单反和数码单反,都是它自己独特的卡口,被大家叫做OM卡口,和其他品牌相机卡口不能通用。有些卡口的镜头可以通过转接环,使用在OM卡口上面。 副厂的腾龙、适马是镜头品牌,不是卡口类型。腾龙和适马的镜头,都有各种卡口的,比如佳能EF、尼康AF、索尼α等,用以配合不同卡口的相机机身。
单反数码相机当然可以不带镜头开机,清洁CMOS感光元件时候,就是取下镜头然后开机,菜单里选择向上锁定反光板,要不然带着镜头怎么清洁?
不能,微单的可以,但需要转换环,不过有的镜头功能使不了,比如自动对焦之类,,,最好还是用单反!
非常非常非常好的问题!!!
买了单反以后,是不是意味着还要买镜头?这就要看本身的需求和追求了!
9年前买第一台单反的时候,D3000套机。残幅+18-55,尼康的银圈。用了很长一段时间,从刚开始的时候嫌弃狗头,到后来慢慢觉得狗头挺好用的,再到最后狗头的镀膜已经掉了,并且发现狗头已经限制了自己拍摄。那么此刻应有掌声,因为自己的技术已经精进了,可以考虑另购镜头了,慢慢的就会换机身,加配件比如说闪灯啊,等等。
以上是一个从所谓的爱好者慢慢入坑的过程,就像沼泽,越陷越深。
另外一种情况就是,旅行的时候用用,日常基本用手机这种。而现在的入门全幅都可以配24-105这种焦段的恒定光圈镜头,而且目前入门全幅价格也比之前好太多太多了。如果这样的话,24-105这支镜头其实涵盖了24,35,50,85,105这几个非常经典的焦段。旅行,24,35端可以拍广角,拍人也能出大长腿。35,50段可以拍拍人文,扫街。85,105段可以拍人。如果说只是拍照,这样的一机一镜足够,不需要额外买镜头了。但是如果说是拍多了想慢慢玩摄影,或者来点比较高级的东西,可能就会到开头说的,深陷沼泽。
所以你这个问题的最好答案就是问回你自己,买单反是为了拍照?还是摄影?!
希望以上信息对你有用。
附图一:D3000+18-55 f3.5-5.6
附图二:D600+70-200 f4
附图三:D600+图丽11-16 f2.8
在单反的镜头上标注OS的,应该是适马生产的镜头,OS是适马防抖技术标志,一般是一个拨动开关,OFF是关闭,ON是打开,打开之后会允许使用更低的快门速度而画面不模糊。但是会增加相机耗电。
焦段长一点的OS开关会分为两档,一档为手持防抖,二档是在车载等情况工作时使用。
这需要看个人的需求,两种产品各有优点。
从照片的性能上来说,单反机具有无可争辩的优势,但单反机有一个最大的缺点,就是太笨重,操作复杂,要想得到高品质的图像还得有较高的技巧;而现在的高档次的普通数码相机则是正好相反,虽然画质不及单反机,但轻巧,使用和携带比较方便,具有良好的拍摄性能,性价比极高,加上携带极方便、体积轻巧而受到青睐。
单反数码相机的长镜头和短镜头的区别在于焦距和视角。
长镜头通常有较长的焦距,例如70-200mm,甚至400mm以上,能够让你远距离拍摄主体物体,使其看起来更加大和突出;同时,长镜头的视角较窄,可以削弱背景影响,更加突出主体。
短镜头通常有较短的焦距,例如17-35mm,能够让你拍摄较广阔的场景,或者在较小的空间内捕捉到更多的物品和细节;同时,短镜头视角较宽,可以抓住更多的背景和周围环境。
选择相机镜头的焦距和视角,取决于你拍摄的主体和场景。如果需要远距离拍摄野生动物或运动场景,长镜头是不二之选;如果你想捕捉更多的景象或拍摄建筑或城市街道,短镜头是理想的选择。
这是进入数码时代前后生产的全画幅变焦镜头,佳能尼康都有。再后来镜头技术提高,全画幅的变焦镜头都是从24mm开始变焦了。
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卡口都相同,能接在尼康的单反相机上.但是只有D80以上的机器可以正常使用.D40,D40X,D60都没法自动对焦,没法测光,可以说这个镜头到了这三个机身上基本就废掉了.
另外,现在尼康除了D3是全幅外其他的都是APS-C画幅,这个28-105到了这些APS-C画幅的机器上广角端的优势立马就没了(不过用在F80上还是不错的)事实上当初D70的套头18-70就是这个28-105的数码版.
如果一定要想继续用这个镜头,那就考虑D80以上的机器:D80,D200,D300,D2X,D2Xs,D3.....
Buy sheet to turn over digital camera, no matter itself has had scene, be destined to still can buy other camera lens, secure camera lens camera with respect to direct choose and buy otherwise. The dominant position that sheet opposes camera depends on can changing neatly all sorts of anxious paragraph camera lens in order to go to the lavatory applicable film all sorts of setting, if have a scene only, develop sheet to turn over camera specialty hard.
The 1987 beautiful previously can film sheet turns over camera lens to call FD camera lens, use FD blocks an opening, can receive annulus to turn through turning only receive existing EOS film and digital sheet to turn over. Cannot be opposite automatically anxious and measure light. To now 87 years fertile calls beautiful EOS series sheet instead, film know exactly about sth is piled up, the camera lens with film machine and digital general aircraft calls EF camera lens, and rather than is complete appropriative calls a digital machine EF-S camera lens. Sheet of film of EOS of universal set phrase turns over EF camera lens and sheet of full frame number is turned over and blame is whole sheet returns a number. EF-S camera lens cannot be installed complete sheet is turned over and film sheet is turned over on
The film sheet of Ao Lin Paasche is turned over with digital sheet instead, it is the card mouth with distinctive itself, be called OM to block an opening by everybody, block an opening with other trademark camera cannot general. Some calories of buccal camera lens can receive annulus through turning, use it is above OM card mouth. The Teng Long of deputy factory, comfortable horse is camera lens brand, not be type blocking an opening. Vacate the camera lens of dragon and comfortable horse, have all sorts of card openings, for instance beautiful can α of AF of EF, Ni Kang, Suo Ni, in order to cooperates the camera airframe of different card mouth.
Sheet turns over digital camera to need not take camera lens to switch on the mobile phone of course, moment of clean CMOS sensitive component, get off namely camera lens switchs on the mobile phone next, the choice in menu glances surely to lock board, or taking camera lens how clean?
Cannot, of small sheet can, but need changes annulus, nevertheless some camera lens functions do not make, be opposite automatically for instance anxious and so on, , , still had better use sheet to turn over!
Very special first-rate problem! ! !
After buying sheet to turn over, mean buy camera lens even? This is about to see the demand of itself and pursuit!
When the first sheet is being bought to turn over 9 years ago, d3000 is covered machine. Incomplete + 18-55, ni Kang's silver is encircled. Used very long period of time, cold-shoulder dog head from inchoate moment, feel to later dog head has held out those who use slowly, had dropped to the plated film of final dog head again, and discover dog head had restricted him film. So at the moment due applause, the technology because of oneself already essence of life was entered, can consider to buy camera lens additionally, slowly can change airframe, add fittings e.g. the flashlight ah, etc.
Above is a process that enters pit slowly from so called lover, resemble marsh, jump over defect deeper.
Additionally one kind of circumstance is, when travelling, use, use a mobile phone basically daily this kind. And present learn the rudiments of a subject is whole can match 24-105 this kind anxious paragraph constant aperture camera lens, and the learn the rudiments of a subject is at present whole before the price also is compared very too much and too much. If such word, this camera lens covered 24-105 actually 24, 35, 50, 85, 105 these a few very classical anxious paragraph. Journey, 24, 35 end can take wide part, pat a person to also can give big long leg. 35, 50 paragraphs can be patted in order to pat humanitarian, sweep a market. 85, 105 paragraphs can take a person. If say to just take a picture, such one machine one lens is enough, do not need additional buy camera lens. But if say,be to pat much want to play photography slowly, perhaps will order more advanced thing, the likelihood meets what say to begin, deep-set and fenny.
So you the best result of this problem asks a yourself namely, is buying sheet to take a picture instead? Be still photography? !
Hope above information is useful to you.
Attached drawing one: D3000+18-55 F3.5-5.6
Attached drawing 2: D600+70-200 F4
Attached drawing 3: D600+ pursues beautiful 11-16 F2.8
OS tags on the camera lens that turns over in sheet, should be the camera lens that comfortable Ma Sheng produces, OS is comfortable Ma Fang shakes a technology to indicate, it is a toggle switch commonly, OFF is to shut, ON is to open, after opening, can allow to use lower shutter rate and the picture is not ambiguous. But can increase report of camera bad news.
The OS switch of a bit can divide anxious end length for two archives, first gear is prevented to hold tremble, second gear is carry in the car when waiting for a circumstance to work, use.
This need sees the individual's demand, two kinds of products have an advantage each.
Come from the function of the photograph say, sheet turns over machines and tools to have incontestable advantage, but sheet is turned over machine have a the biggest drawback, it is too cumbersome, the operation is complex, want to get high quality image is returned so that have higher skill; And the average number camera of present high quality scales is as it happens contrary, although the picture is qualitative not as good as sheet is turned over machine, but deft, use and carry more convenient, have film goodly function, sexual price is compared extremely tall, add carry extremely convenient, volume deft and be favorred.
Sheet turns over the distinction of the long shot of digital camera and brief shot to depend on focal length and perspective.
Long shot has longer focus normally, for example 70-200mm, even 400mm above, can make you remote film main body object, make its look more big and outstanding; In the meantime, the perspective of long shot is narrower, can weaken setting influence, more outstanding subject.
Brief shot has shorter focal distance normally, for example 17-35mm, can let you film more capacious setting, perhaps take more article and detail inside lesser space; In the meantime, brief shot perspective is wider, can capture more setting and surroundings.
Choose the focal length of camera camera lens and perspective, depend on the main body that you film and setting. If need is remote,film wild animal or athletic setting, long shot is not two anthology; If you want to take more picture or film,be built or the city is street, brief shot is good choice.
This is the camera lens of full frame scorch that enters production of digital age around, beautiful can Ni Kang has. Again camera lens technology rises later, the scorch camera lens of full frame is begin scorch from 24mm.
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Card mouth is identical, can receive the sheet in Ni Kang to turn over camera to go up. But only the machine of D80 above can use.D40 normally, d40X, d60 does not have a law to be opposite automatically anxious, do not have a law to measure light, can say this camera lens arrived on these 3 airframe be abandoned basically.
Additional, now Ni Kang besides D3 it is complete outside other is APS-C picture, this 28-105 arrived on the machine of these APS-C picture the dominant position that extensive role carries was done not have immediately (be used on F80 nevertheless or pretty good) become in fact the digital edition that the turtleneck 18-70 of D70 is this 28-105 first.
If want to continue to use this camera lens certainly, the machine that considers D80 above then: D80, d200, d300, d2X, d2Xs, d3. . . . .