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写作英语叙事记叙文时常用的素材

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写作英语叙事记叙文时常用的素材

  • 在写作英语叙事记叙文时,可以使用多种素材来丰富故事内容和增加故事的吸引力。以下是一些常用的素材类型,以及它们在叙事中的应用:   1. 人物描写:    - 描述人物的外貌特征、性格特点、行为习惯。    - 通过人物的对话和内心独白来展现其情感和动机。   2. 环境描写:    - 描述故事发生的地点,包括自然环境和人造环境。    - 使用感官细节(视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉)来营造氛围。   3. 情节发展:    - 设定冲突和解决冲突的事件,如冒险、挑战、竞争等。    - 描述高潮和转折点,以及它们如何影响故事的走向。   4. 时间背景:    - 提供故事发生的时间背景,如历史时期、季节变化、一天中的不同时间等。    - 使用时间线索来推动故事发展。   5. 情感表达:    - 描述人物的情感变化,如快乐、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧等。    - 使用比喻、拟人等修辞手法来增强情感表达。   6. 对话:    - 通过人物之间的对话来展示性格、关系和故事进展。    - 使用直接和间接引语来呈现对话内容。   7. 内心独白:    - 描述人物的内心想法和感受,以揭示他们的动机和心理状态。    - 使用第一人称叙述来增加故事的直接性和可信度。   8. 象征和隐喻:    - 使用象征性的物品或事件来代表更深层的意义。    - 利用隐喻来增强语言的表现力和深度。   9. 主题和信息:    - 确定故事的主题,如爱、勇气、成长、牺牲等。    - 通过故事传达一个明确的信息或教训。   10. 文化元素:     - 引入特定文化背景下的习俗、节日、传统等。     - 使用文化元素来增加故事的多样性和深度。   11. 幽默和讽刺:     - 使用幽默来缓解紧张的气氛或突出人物的特质。     - 利用讽刺来批评或评论社会现象。   12. 悬念和惊奇:     - 设定悬念来吸引读者的注意力,让他们继续阅读。     - 创造惊奇元素来给故事带来意想不到的转折。   在使用这些素材时,重要的是要确保它们与故事的主题和情节紧密相关,以保持叙事的连贯性和吸引力。此外,要注意语言的多样性和生动性,以及叙述的流畅性,以使读者能够沉浸在故事中。

    高中英语写作叙事类记叙文的注意事项

    叙事记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果六个要素交代清楚。好的叙事记叙文具有事件描述具体、故事生动感人和写作主旨明确等特征。高中英语写作中的叙事类记叙文要注意以下几个方面

    1.重组材料,确定要点。叙事记叙文写作前要进行立意、构思和选材等一系列过程,高考中的叙事记叙文一般为控制性写作,通常会提供短文的主题和写作内容,学生只需对提供的材料进行再加工,确定写作顺序、要点和重点,拟定使用的句型和词组即可组织写作。

    2.结构完整,前后呼应。叙事记叙文必须要有头有尾。一般来说,记叙时要把与一件事有关的六要素都交代清楚。文章的主题和内容要一致,文章的结尾与开头要呼应。

    3.人称统一,线索明确。记叙文可用“你、我、他”三种人称,但如果题目要求使用某种人称,则必须遵循要求;叙事记叙文一般按照事件发展的先后顺序进行叙述。

    叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活经历有关,如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等,平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。叙事类记叙文常用一般过去时,但也要注意灵活运用其他时态。

    英语词汇

    表示时间:once upon a time, long long ago, thousands of years ago, last/next week, one day, on a rainy night, early in the morning, during the holiday, soon, later, before long, immediately, just at that time, ever since, since then, after that, from then on, at the weekend, in the past, in the past ten years, on Sunday morning, so far, up to now, etc.

    表示地点:church, school, tower, bridge, museum, amusement park, station, dormitory, prison, hotel, theater, city hall, auditorium, parking lot, shop, hospital, store, playground, office, home, street, restaurant, court, lab, supermarket, cinema, etc.

    表示活动:go out for a picnic, set off for, show sb. around, give sb. a warm welcome, catch sight of, jump, enjoy, go camping, go cycling, go fishing, ride horses, fly kites, go sight-seeing, go touring, have a walk, go climbing, go swimming, go shopping, rush out, hurry to, etc.

    表示前因后果:because, because of, since, thanks to, so, as a result, thus, therefore, It turns out to be..., etc.

    英语句子

    1. I was walking along the street when a terrible traffic accident happened.

    我正在街上走着,突然一场可怕的交通事故发生了。

    2. One day, something unpleasant happened.

    一天,发生了令人不愉快的事情。

    3. An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.

    一位老人在过马路时被一辆汽车撞了。

    4. The girl was too frightened to move. 那个女孩吓得不敢动了。

    5. The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour. 事故使交通延误了一个小时。

    6. Lots of people lost their lives in the snowstorm. 很多人在暴风雪中丧生。

    7. The big flood, which occurred in Hunan Province, caused great losses.

    这场发生在湖南省的特大洪水造成了重大损失。

    8. As a result, the three-storeyed building was destroyed, ... people were killed, and more than... were injured. 结果,那座三层楼的被毁,……人丧生,超过……人受伤。

    9. This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.

    这可能是我一生中最难忘的经历。

    10. Helping others is the source of happiness. 帮助别人是幸福之源。

    英语段落

    One day, Mr Li was reading a book in his office when a ball broke the window and flew in. Mr Li was greatly shocked when the ball hit him on the head. He took the ball and came downstairs to see who threw the ball. He met a little boy at the doorway and the boy said it was he who had thrown it. The boy said sorry to Mr Li and Mr Li praised the boy for his honesty.

    一天,李先生正在办公室看书,这时一只球破窗而入。球打在了他的头上,他被吓了一大跳。他捡起球走下楼去看是谁扔的球。在门口他遇见了一个小男孩,小男孩承认球是他扔的,并为此向李先生道了歉。李先生因为小男孩的诚实而表扬了他。

    A school bus was struck by a truck at 3 p. m. this afternoon. The truck ran into the back of the school bus. Ten students and the truck driver were badly hurt in the accident and they were sent to hospital shortly after the accident. The police said both the truck driver and the bus driver had drunk and poor weather conditions contributed to the accident, too.

    今天下午三点钟,一辆校车与一辆卡车相撞。该校车被卡车追尾。十名学生及卡车司机受伤严重,事故发生后被及时送往医院。警方说两名司机都是酒后驾车,天气状况差也是造成该事故的原因。

    One afternoon after school, my classmate Chen Mei and I went home together. We saw an old lady was knocked down by a motorcycle. The driver ran away after that. Chen Mei and I ran over to find that the old lady's head was bleeding. She had already lost consciousness. Immediately I took out my handkerchief and covered her injury with it. At the same time, I asked Chen Mei to find a car.

    一天下午放学后,我和同学陈梅一起回家。我们看见一位老太太被一辆摩托车撞倒在地,骑车人逃走了。我和陈梅跑过去,发现老人的头在流血,她已经失去了知觉。我立即拿出自己的手帕把她的伤口捂住,同时告诉陈梅去找车。

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