谈谈如何加强城市文化建设？英文双语对照

城市文化是一个城市的形象，是行走的经济，代表了城市的精神和灵魂，使城市能够长久和谐发展的根本所在。城市文化是有形资产和无形资产的完美融合，是自然资源与人文资源的相辅相成，更是城市发展的历史底蕴的积淀。城市的历史文化底蕴是构建文化品牌，塑造城市形象的灵魂所在，城市文化必须结合其历史文化气质，将文化内涵融入城市文化品牌，形成文化品牌识别度，使得形象更独具特色。文化资源与城市文化品牌有着密切的关联，文化是历史的、具体的，城市文化品牌是城市历史文化和特色资源长期积淀的产物。在城市未来的发展中，文化的资源性、差异性特征日益凸显，文化软实力不仅是支撑城市社会发展的基础和无形力量，而且是城市核心竞争力和影响力的重要体现。

城市文化并不是独立存在的，而是多种形成要素的整合概括，具体而言包括物质文化和精神文化。物质文化包括城市景观、文化产品及文化设施等三个类别，物质文化是有形的，反映出城市的价值观、历史文化、城市精神、民俗风情等，是塑造城市外在形象的客观载体。精神文化包括市民素质、民风民俗及城市精神等三个类别，反映出城市的精神面貌，凝聚着城市的思想精髓。文化是城市发展的灵魂和精髓所在，体现了城市发展的个性和魅力，是城市综合竞争力的重要体现。

目前一些城市重点加强了城市文化的建设，但思路可圈可点，仅举例做法较为优秀的深圳：

继3月举办“一带一路”国际音乐季和4月举办深圳设计周之后，深圳5月又干了一件大事：在国内率先推出了“深圳城市文化菜单”，向着对标国际一流城市的目标再度迈进了一大步。

正如1999年高交会以及2000年深圳读书月的诞生并非偶然一样，“深圳城市文化菜单”在2017年的提出和发布，同样也是一座城市自我追求和提升的结果，这是城市发展及其文化进步的必然逻辑。《深圳文化创新发展2020（实施方案）》明确提出构建以国际先进城市为标杆的文化品牌体系，其中一个最为核心的内容就是建立城市文化菜单。这本身就是深圳这座城市的创意和智慧的一大结晶。

对标国际一流城市，是深圳旨在建成现代化国际化创新型城市的必经之路。与国际知名城市相比，深圳的品牌文化节庆和高端体育赛事不多，城市文化形象和国际影响力有待进一步提升。比如，一说到波士顿，就能想到马拉松赛和赛艇大赛；一说到米兰，就能想到时装周和设计周。数据显示，伦敦大型常设性文化节庆活动多达200个，香港有近50个，北京、上海也有20多个，而深圳只有10个左右，有国际影响更是屈指可数。“深圳城市文化菜单”的创立，实际上设立了一个国际坐标体系，可以清晰地发现差距以及努力的方向。

与此同时，“深圳城市文化菜单”设立了一个全新的价值评估体系。在目前入选的“深圳城市文化菜单”的28个名单中，既有高交会、读书月、关爱行动和创意12月这样已经走过10多年的经典活动，也有深港双年展、中国杯帆船赛和深圳时装周这样初具规模和影响力的先锋活动，也有“一带一路”国际音乐季、深圳设计周、深圳国际科技影视周以及中国图片大赛等今年新创立的国际化专业项目。但在“深圳城市文化菜单”的定义和范畴之下，所有菜单都将在国际化的视野之下，被重新审视和评价，并经受专业和市场的检验。在这一背景之下，无论新老菜单都面临着新的挑战。唯有持续的创意和更新，才能保留在这一菜单之中。至于新晋名单，更是如此。

可以看到，这次出炉的“深圳城市文化菜单”确保了高标准和高门槛。一是在时间上，以月份为单位，每个月都有品牌活动，确保“月月有主题，全年都精彩”；二是在标准上，要与国际化现代化创新型城市相匹配，以国际化、标志性的品牌文化活动为主体，不求面面俱到，做到宁缺毋滥。这说明，“深圳城市文化菜单”不仅立意高远，而且求真务实，体现了深圳经济特区的底色和本色。

城市是文化的容器，文化是时间的沉淀，更是城市永恒的追求。在过去37年的历史中，深圳创造了无数的经济神话。而在未来的竞争之中，唯有文化才能让一座城市立于不败之地。让我们精心打磨每一份“深圳城市文化菜单”，再造一个属于深圳的文化传奇。

有一句话叫：金钱永不眠！这个城市有多少金钱，晚上就需要照亮这些金钱的灯光！灯光下闪耀的就是金钱和活力！

如何构建有竞争力的城市文化，后续再谈。

Urban culture is the figure of a city, it is walking economy, represented urban spirit and spirit, make city can the essential seat that long harmony develops. Urban culture is the perfect confluence of tangible and intangible assets, be rich and humanitarian resource supplement each other, the history that is urban progress more insides information accumulate. Historical culture details of the city is compose builds culture brand, model the incorporeal place of urban image, urban culture must combine temperament of its history culture, blend in culture connotation urban culture brand, form existing writings changes brand identifying to spend, make figure has distinguishing feature alone more. Culture resource and urban culture brand are having close correlation, culture is the history, specific, urban culture brand is the child that urban history culture and characteristic resource accumulate for a long time. In the development of urban future, feature of the resource sex of culture, otherness is highlighted increasingly, culture soft actual strength is the base that society of the city that prop up expands and invisible force not only, and be urban core competition ability and consequence is important reflect.

Urban culture is not self-existent, however a variety of conformity that form element are wraparound, specific and character comprises corporeal culture and mental culture. Corporeal culture includes 3 categories such as product of urban landscape, culture and culture establishment, corporeal culture is corporeal, amorous feelings of drive of culture of the viewpoint of value that reflects a city, history, town, folk-custom, it is to portray a city the objective carrier of explicit figure. Mental culture includes 3 categories such as folk-custom of citizen quality, folkway and urban drive, report gives urban spiritual outlook, condensing thought marrow of the city. Culture is the soul that the city develops and quintessential place, reflected the individual character that the city develops and glamour, it is a city of integrated competition ability important reflect.

At present key of a few cities strengthened the construction of urban culture, but train of thought can be encircled can nod, only the Shenzhen with citing relatively excellent way:

Afterwards was held in March " one belt all the way " after musical season mixes international to held Shenzhen to design Zhou Zhi in April, shenzhen did a major issue again in May: Took the lead in rolling out in home " menu of Shenzhen city culture " , the end that faces top-ranking to mark international city strode once more one stride.

No less than is handed in high 1999 meeting and Shenzhen read 2000 lunar birth is not accidental and same, "Menu of Shenzhen city culture " put forward and release 2017, also be the result that ego of a city is gone after and promotes likewise, this is the certain logic of urban progress and its culture progress. " Shenzhen culture innovation develops 2020 (executive plan) " put forward compose clearly to build the culture brand system that with international advanced city is surveyor's pole, among them most the content of core builds urban culture menu namely. This itself is Shenzhen the one big crystallization of the originality of this city and wisdom.

Top-ranking to mark international city, it is Shenzhen aims to build what modern internationalization starts new-style city to need the road of classics. With international famous city photograph is compared, the brand Cultural Festival of Shenzhen is celebrated and high-end sports match is not much, urban culture figure and international consequence remain to promote further. For instance, one respecting is Bostonian, can think of marathon and rowing contest; One respecting Milan, can think of fashionable dress week and design week. Data shows, cultural Festival of large standing sex celebrates London the activity amounts to 200, hong Kong has nearly 50, beijing, Shanghai also has 20 many, and Shenzhen is controlled 10 times only, international is affected is can be counted on one's fingers more. "Menu of Shenzhen city culture " found, established system of an international coordinate actually, discover the way of difference and effort OK and clearly.

Meanwhile, "Menu of Shenzhen city culture " established a brand-new value to evaluate a system. Be in current and selected " menu of Shenzhen city culture " in 28 list, have already hand in high meeting, read month, care acts and originality will taken 10 old classical activities so in December, also have deep harbor double year exhibit, contest of Chinese cup caique and week of Shenzhen fashionable dress take shape so and the vanward activity of consequence, also have " one belt all the way " the week of movie and TV of science and technology of international of week of design of international music season, Shenzhen, Shenzhen and Chinese picture contest internationalization that founds newly this year is professional project. But be in " menu of Shenzhen city culture " under definition and category, all menu will be under the eye shot of internationalization, be examined afresh and evaluate, experience major and market examine. It is under this one setting, no matter new old bill of fare is facing new challenge. The originality that lasts only and newer, ability reservation is in this one menu. As to new advance list, more such.

Can see, give heat this " menu of Shenzhen city culture " ensured high level and high threshold. It is to be on time, it is an unit with month, every month has brand activity, ensure " month in and month out has a theme, annual is wonderful " ; 2 it is to be on the standard, want to achieve new-style city photograph to match with internationalization modernization, give priority to body with the brand culture activity of sex of internationalization, mark, do not beg reach every aspect of a matter, accomplish rather go without than have something shoddy-put quality before quantity. This explains, "Menu of Shenzhen city culture " not only conception Gao Yuan, and seek true deal with concrete matters relating to work, reflected the impression of Shenzhen special economic zone and instinctive quality.

The city is the container of culture, culture is the precipitation of time, it is the pursuit of urban eternity more. In the history that goes 37 years, shenzhen created countless economic myth. And in the competition in future, only culture ability lets remain invincible of a city. Make us elaborate burnish each " menu of Shenzhen city culture " , give somebody a new lease on life belongs to the culture legend of Shenzhen.

A word cries: Money never Mian! This city has how many money, enlighten with respect to need in the evening the lamplight of these money! What flare below lamplight is money and vigor!

How compose builds competitive urban culture, sequel talks again.