古希腊体育文化的特征？英文双语对照

古希腊是西方文明的发源地 ,也是西方人文体育思想的摇篮。

古希腊体育文化特征表现在三个方面:追求人的身心既善且美的希腊理想 ,关注人的和谐发展的博雅教育以及审美文化对体育的熏陶。希腊体育文化思想包含着体育的人学本质，即体育作为人的生活方式和文化行为，是通过运动实现对人的尊严、身体的权利以及审美需要等价值追求。它为发展构建和谐社会所需要的新型体育文化提供了积极的视野。

在古希腊的灿烂文化传统和古希腊人认为，人既要有肉体又要有思想 ,两者都必须繁盛的奥林匹克运动背后，有着人对自身的身体价值和精神 受到训练。因此，重视肉体的价值，发展身体的美善，追求人价值的统一。

一、追求人的身心既善且美的希腊理想

古希腊人认为 ,人既要有肉体又要有思想，两者都必须繁盛的奥林匹克运动背后，有着人对自身的身体价值和精神 受到训练。因此 ,重视肉体的价值，发展身体的美善，追求人价值的统一。“回到古希腊 ”对于人文体育观念的阐释是必 的身心和谐，构成了古希腊人文体育思想的重要特征，它主不可少的，因为人文体育要从“人 ”自身的角度去理解、阐释要缘于希腊人的宇宙意识。

二、追求人的全面发展的博雅教育

雅典人很好地继承了荷马时代以来的希腊理想，极具人文特色的博雅教育。雅典人认为，教化是形成善的根本。其中，体育锻炼了人的身体，培养了人的勇敢品质，是追求卓越的一个途径，这个思想影响着整个希腊的教育和体育 育锻炼之风更多的转向于审美。虽然放弃军事体育的目的导思想。在希腊理想的影响下，古希腊人心目中的完人被认为是在理性支配下身心两方面都得到发展的人。他们以智慧、正义、节制、勇敢诸德教育青少年，把体育作为培养人的勇敢品质的最好途径 ,这种观点使体育成为促成完美人体的两个制度之一。

三、“审美的文化 ”对体育的熏陶

体育寄托了希腊人对美与和谐的追求。在古希腊人的审美观念中时时可见对人的力与健的赞美。对希腊人而言，美是一种伟大的力量，对他们的日常生活产生着深刻的影响。可以说 ,希腊文化是一种审美的文化 ,希腊人追求的是把美刻在灵魂上，他们认为美与善一体。在这种审美的文化氛围中，体育按照希腊人的理想塑造着人的美，体现了希腊理想的人的健康美和由力量而产生的美感。

古希腊思想中所体现的希腊体育的最重要特征在于它的人文意蕴，即体育中蕴含着对人的身心和谐的赞美以及对人性的高扬。在希腊思想中我们看到，古希腊人文体育的繁盛在于希腊人把人置于宇宙的中心地位。

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Gu Xila is the birthplace of western civilization, also be the cradle of thought of Hesperian style Yo.

Is expression of feature of culture of ancient Greek sports in 3 respects: ? Blame Jian says soul of Ren of accept Nao collect cheeks? of Dong of coat of Lai Na ＠ , the learned education of the harmonious development that pays close attention to a person and aesthetic culture are edified to gymnastic. Thought of Greek sports culture is including gymnastic person to learn essence, namely the lifestyle that sports regards a person as and culture behavior, it is the right that realizes the dignity to the person, body through motion and aesthetic need equivalence value pursuit. It built the new-style sports culture that harmonious society place needs to offer positive view to develop form.

In bright culture tradition of Gu Xila and Gu Xila the person thinks, the person should have a body to want to have an idea again already, both must prosperous Olympic motion backside, having a person to be trained to the body value of oneself and spirit. Accordingly, value carnal value, develop the beautiful kind of the body, those who pursue person value is unified.

One, the body and mind that seeks a person already be apt to and beautiful Greek ideal

Gu Xila's person thinks, the person should have a body to want to have an idea again already, both must prosperous Olympic motion backside, having a person to be trained to the body value of oneself and spirit. Accordingly, value carnal value, develop the beautiful kind of the body, those who pursue person value is unified. "Return Gu Xila " the illuminate to humanitarian sports idea is harmony of needed body and mind, made the main feature of thought of Yo of ancient Greek style, it advocate cannot little, because humanitarian sports wants from " person " the angle of oneself goes understanding, illuminate should result from Greek cosmic consciousness.

2, the learned education of the comprehensive progress that seeks a person

Athenian person acceded well Homeric the Greek ideal since, provide the learned education of humanitarian characteristic extremely. Athenian person thinks, jiaohua is those who form kind is essential. Among them, physical training the person's body, developed brave character of the person, it is a way with reputable pursuit, the wind that this thought is affecting whole and Greek education and sports Yo to take exercise more changing direction at aesthetic. Although abandon the goal of military sports,guide thought. Below the influence of Greek ideal, the perfect man in ancient Greek memory is considered as reasonable sex to control private parts heart the person that two respects get developing. They teach adolescent with wisdom, justice, abstemious, brave Zhude, regard the best way of the brave character that develops a person as sports, this kind of viewpoint makes sports is become facilitate one of two systems of perfect human body.

3, " aesthetic culture " edify to gymnastic

Sports was placed Greek pair of beauty and harmonious pursuit. The strength that sees pair of people constantly in the aesthetic idea of Gu Xila's person and be good at praise. Right Greek and character, the United States is a kind of great power, producing profound effect to their daily life. Can say, hellenistic it is a kind of aesthetic culture, of Greek pursuit is engrave the United States on the soul, they think the United States and an organic whole of be apt to. In this kind of aesthetic culture atmosphere, sports is modelling the person's beauty according to Greek ideal, the healthy beauty of the person that reflected Greek ideal and the aesthetic feeling that produce by force.

The mainest feature depends on the Greek gymnastic that reflects in ancient Greek thought its humanitarian meaning accumulate, namely in sports accumulate the body and mind that containing pair of people praises harmoniously and the soar to human nature. In Greek thought we see, gymnastic of ancient Greek article is prosperous depend on Greek the central position person park universe.

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