1、传统木雕
传统木雕是柬埔寨的特产之一,柬埔寨木雕的木材好,雕刻技艺精湛,可作为艺术品,具有收藏价值。
2、格罗麻
格罗麻是柬埔寨最著名的特产之一,当地人认为穿戴格罗麻是一种身份认同的标志。
3、银器
银器是柬埔寨贵族专用的物件,银器上的花纹十分精美,带有明显的当地特色,别具异国风情,是馈赠亲友的佳品。
4、果干
果干也是柬埔寨的特产,芒果、榴莲、菠萝蜜等热带水果经过脱水之后,味道更加香脆。
5、石雕
柬埔寨石雕与柬埔寨木雕、柬埔寨银器和柬埔寨纺织品齐名,是柬埔寨四大特产之一。
6、红宝石
红宝石是柬埔寨的一大特色,柬埔寨的红宝石含铁量高,有紫红色、棕红色等,可谓高贵典雅,绚丽夺目。
7、棕糖
棕榈树是柬埔寨的“国宝树”,而棕糖是用“国宝树”的花蜜熬制而成的一种粗糖,香甜的糖香味沁人心脾。
8、传统手工艺品
柬埔寨人民心灵手巧,简单的藤条即可编织成精美的编织包、或编织成灵动的小动物。
9、吴哥蜡烛
吴哥蜡烛也是柬埔寨的特产,各种吴哥艺术蜡烛,造型传神而又漂亮,非常值得入手。
10、贡布胡椒
柬埔寨胡椒是人们公认的世界上最好的胡椒,胡椒可以增加食物独特的味道,是欧洲高级餐厅和顶级大厨最爱的调料。
原因:吴哥窟原始的名字意思为“毗湿奴的神殿”。苏利耶跋摩二世在位时时为供奉毗湿奴而建,历时30多年才完工。吴哥窟是吴哥古迹最精华的部分,也是柬埔寨早期建筑风格的代表。
吴哥窟的艺术杰作不仅表现在吴哥窟的建筑本身,还在于它的浮雕石刻。吴哥窟的浮雕极其精致,且富有真实感,是整个吴哥艺术的精华,在吴哥窟回廊的内壁及廊柱、石墙、基石、窗楣、栏杆之上,都有浮雕,内容主要是有关印度教大神毗湿奴的传说,取材于印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》和《罗摩衍那》及印度教神话《乳海》;也有战争、皇家出行、烹饪、工艺、农业活动等世俗情景;装饰图案则以动植物为主题
吴哥不是人是柬埔寨的旅游景点吴哥窟
吴哥不是人名,是柬埔寨吴哥王朝。
吴哥,位于柬埔寨金边西北约310公里处的吴哥古迹群,是柬埔寨吴哥王朝的都城遗址,现存古迹主要包括吴哥王城(大吴哥)和吴哥窟(小吴哥)。吴哥王朝于15世纪衰败后,古迹群也在不知不觉中淹没于茫茫丛林,直到400多年后的1861年才被法国博物学家发现,并向欧洲和世界广为宣传介绍,才重现光辉。
吴哥窟又称吴哥寺,位于柬埔寨西北部。原始的名字是VrahVishnulok,意思为“毗湿奴的神殿”。中国古籍称为“桑香佛舍”。它是吴哥古迹中保存得最完好的的庙宇,以建筑宏伟与浮雕细致闻名于世,也是世界上最大的庙宇。一百多年来,世界各国投入大量资金在吴哥窟的维护工程上,以保护这份世界文化遗产。吴哥窟的造型,已经成为柬埔寨国家的标志,展现在柬埔寨的国旗上。
公元802年,由阇耶跋摩二世(JayavarmanII)建立吴哥王朝,至1181年阇耶跋摩七世(JayavarmanVII),发展至最高峰,版图包括现今整个柬埔寨、部分泰国、老挝、缅甸及越南,可谓一时无两。
最后于1432年被暹罗阿瑜陀耶王朝(Ayuthaya)入侵,弃城逃往森林,从此吴哥窟便于世上消失了五百年,直至19世纪中叶才重见天日。
到公元12世纪左右,吴哥王朝国力发展至鼎盛,其版图包括今柬埔寨全境,以及泰国、老挝和缅甸的大部分地方以及越南南部,是整个东南半岛历史上最为强大的王朝,并没有之一。根据现在的吴哥城遗迹测量,其都城面积达3000平方公里,人口接近百万。
大吴哥是一座城,小吴哥是一座庙宇。
大吴哥
是指的吴哥通王城,占地近9平方公里,是国王阇耶拔摩七世所建的国都,也是吴哥文明光辉时代结束前的最后国都。
大吴哥城共有五道城门,城内散布多处吴哥遗迹,较著名的有巴戎寺、巴芳寺、空中宫殿、战象平台和癞王平台等。
吴哥窟(又称小吴哥寺)
小吴哥是指的吴哥寺,也叫吴哥窟,长1.5公里,宽1.3公里,因占地面积比吴哥通王城城小得多,被称小吴哥。
它是吴哥时代艺术鼎盛时期的代表建筑,是保存最完好的吴哥遗迹,被视为吴哥遗址群的代表,因此它出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上,骄傲地向世界展现着。
吴哥航空即柬埔寨国家航空有限责任。
柬埔寨国家航空有限公司(简称柬国航)是柬埔寨王国政府投资并专门立法确定的唯一载旗国家航空,已有66年历史。除民航客货运业务外,还承担柬埔寨国家领导人专机任务。
总部位于柬埔寨王国首都金边市,以金边国际机场、暹粒国际机场、西哈努克港国际机场为主基地。
公元9世纪初,高棉国王阇耶跋摩二世统一了柬埔寨地区,自封为“神王”,这一政教合一的传统延续了近千年,西哈努克国王是柬埔寨最后一位“神王”。印度教的三大史诗之一的神话故事,可以在大吴哥的四个城门、小吴哥回廊的壁雕等地发现。
在公元9世纪之前,柬埔寨地区居于爪哇国的统治之下。公元9世纪初,高棉国王阇耶跋摩二世统一了柬埔寨地区,自封为“神王”,这一政教合一的传统延续了近千年,西哈努克国王是柬埔寨最后一位“神王”。阇耶跋摩二世先将都城建于荔枝山,后来又迁到洞里萨湖北边,也就是现今的罗洛士群一带。阇耶跋摩二世是一位虔诚的婆罗门教徒,他的信仰自然影响了整个高棉王国。
9世纪中后期,因陀罗跋摩一世即位后,建造了当地第一座寺庙——神牛寺,以寺前卧有神牛得名。稍后建造的巴公寺供奉湿婆神,是当时高棉的国寺,也是当地第一座山型寺庙。公元9世纪末,耶输跋摩一世国王开始全力建设新首都耶输陀罗补罗,亦即现今的通王城。
他下令建造规模空前的水利工程东池,并在巴肯山上建造新的国寺巴肯寺。967年罗贞陀罗跋摩二世的一位朝臣在吴哥东北方兴建了女王宫,用以供奉湿婆神。女王宫以稀有的红色砂岩雕刻精致浮雕,被认为是吴哥雕刻艺术最高水平作品。
传说中,长生不死的甘露埋藏在须弥山 (Mountain Meru) 的乳海 (Ocean of Milk) 底下。
阿修罗、神仙、毗湿奴神 (印度教的保护神) 合力把乳海搅乾,以取得这长生不死的甘露。
毗湿奴神化成灵龟、顶著须弥山当作支点,阿修罗和神仙分别列队,拉著五头巨蛇(Naga)。九十二个阿修罗拉著巨蛇的头,八十八个神仙拉著巨蛇的尾;巨蛇的身体是翻腾乳海的巨缆。阿修罗有圆凸的眼睛、戴著有冠毛的头盔;神仙则是杏眼、戴圆锥型的头饰。神魔合力握著巨蛇翻腾乳海,旁边还有猴神哈纽曼在协助。翻腾了千年后,乳海搅乾了,因为磨擦产生的高热使水沸腾,鱼、虾、鳄鱼纷纷死亡。(浮雕中以断成一半象征死亡的水族)
乳海翻腾令巨蛇吐出致命的毒液,梵天神 (创造之神) 要求湿婆神 (破坏之神) 吞下毒液以保护众神。
试答。
吴哥是吴哥窟,柬埔寨著名的佛教古迹,东南亚旅游胜地之一。
1, traditional woodcarving
Traditional woodcarving is one of special local product of Kampuchea, the lumber of Kampuchea woodcarving is good, sculpture craft is masterly, can serve as artwork, have collect value.
2, case collect hemp
Case collect hemp is one of special local product with the famousest Kampuchea, local thinks to apparel the mark that case collect hemp is self-identity of a kind of identity.
3, silver
Silver is thing of Kampuchea noble appropriative, the decorative pattern on silver is very elegant, contain apparent local distinguishing feature, do not provide exotic amorous feelings, the beautiful that is gift relatives and friends is tasted.
4, work if really
Do the special local product that also is Kampuchea if really, after the intertropical fruit such as honey of mango, Durian, pineapple passes dehydration, smell is more sweet fragile.
5, stone carving
Silver of Kampuchea stone carving and Kampuchea woodcarving, Kampuchea and Kampuchea textile are eponymous, it is Kampuchea one of 4 old special local product.
6, ruby
Ruby is the one big characteristic of Kampuchea, the ruby of Kampuchea contains iron the volume is high, red of amaranth, palm waits, nobility of it may be said is elegant, flowery and dazzing.
7, palm candy
Palmy tree is Kampuchea " national treasure is cultivated " , and palm candy is to use " national treasure is cultivated " nectar boils a kind of jaggery that make and becomes, sweet candy fragrance refreshing.
8, traditional handicraft is tasted
Spirit of Kampuchean common feelings of people is deft, simple cane can be braided braid a bag elegantly, or the puppy that braids Cheng Ling to move.
9, Wu Ge candle
Wu Ge candle also is the special local product of Kampuchea, candles of all sorts of Wu Ge art, modelling lifelike and beautiful, be worth proceed with very much.
10, tribute cloth is peppery
Kampuchea is peppery it is people on accepted world best peppery, peppery and OK add the flavor with unique food, it is European advanced dining-room is mixed top class the condiment that large kitchen loves most.
Reason: The name meaning with Wu Ge original hole is " the shrine of adjoin wet slave " . Postscript of Su Li Ye rub 2 worlds v/arc be on the throne is built for consecrate adjoin wet slave constantly, last a period of time 30 old ability are finishing. Wu Ge hole is Wu Ge historic site most the part of elite, also be Kampuchea the delegate of inchoate structure style.
The artistic classic of Wu Ge hole behaves the building itself in Wu Ge hole not only, still depend on its anaglyph carved stone. The anaglyph of Wu Ge hole is extremely delicate, and rich sense of reality, it is whole Wu Ge's artistic elite, over lintel of the wall in corridor of Wu Ge hole and corridor column, stonewalling, cornerstone, window, baluster, have anaglyph, content basically is the fokelore about wet slave of adjoin of Hinduism great mind, draw materials at India epic " Luo Duo of Ma He's mother-in-law " and " Luo Mayan that " reach Hinduism myth " lacteal sea " ; Also have war, royal the lay scene such as activity of a travel, cooking, craft, agriculture; Decorate design to give priority to a problem in order to use a plant
Wu Ge is not the hole of Wu Ge of travel tourist attraction that the person is Kampuchea
Wu Ge is not person name, it is dynasty of Kampuchea Wu Ge.
Wu Ge, the Wu Ge historic site that is located in northwest of Kampuchea Phnom Penh to make an appointment with 310 kilometers to be in group, it is the capital relics of dynasty of Kampuchea Wu Ge, existent historic site basically includes city of Wu Ge king (big Wu Ge) with Wu Ge hole () of small Wu Ge. Wu Ge dynasty after 15 centuries decline, historic site group also be in imperceptible in flood forest of Yu Mang boundless and indistinct, until 400 old after just was learned by French nature science 1861 a discovery, mix to Europe the world is wide introduce for conduct propaganda, just reproduce brightness.
Wu Ge hole calls Wu Ge the temple again, be located in Kampuchea northwest ministry. Original name is VrahVishnulok, the meaning is " the shrine of adjoin wet slave " . Chinese ancient books is called " Sang Xiangfo is abandoned " . It is Wu Ge the protects those who put the most in good conditionly temple in historic site, in order to build grandiose meticulous and as famed as anaglyph at the world, also be the biggest temple on the world. Come more than 100 years, devoted and many capital is in world each country of Wu Ge hole safeguard a project to go up, in order to protect heritage of this world culture. The modelling of Wu Ge hole, had made the mark of Kampuchea country, show on the ensign of Kampuchea.
The Christian era 802 years, by Zuo Ye postscript rub 2 worlds (JayavarmanII) builds Wu Ge dynasty, to 1181 Zuo Ye postscript rub 7 worlds (JayavarmanVII) , development comes highest peak, domain includes nowadays Thailand of whole Kampuchea, part, Laos, Burmese reach Vietnam, it may be said is not had temporarily 2.
Finally 1432 by dynasty of Ye of Xian Luo Ayu Tuo (Ayuthaya) inbreaks, abandon a city to escape toward the forest, disappeared on facilitating world of Wu Ge hole from now on 500 years, till 19 centuries middle period just sees light again.
To the Christian era 12 centuries are controlled, development of national power of Wu Ge dynasty comes at the height of power and splendour, its domain includes today Kampuchea whole area, and Thailand, Laos and Burmese major place and Vietnam south, it is the most powerful dynasty on history of whole southeast peninsula, do not have one of. According to present Wu Ge the city is vestigial measure, its capital area amounts to 3000 square kilometer, population is adjacent 1 million.
Big Wu Ge is a city, small Wu Ge is a temple.
Big Wu Ge
It is the Wu Ge that point to connects Wang Cheng, cover an area of kilometer of nearly 9 square, it is kingly Zuo Ye unplugs rub the national capital that 7 worlds place builds, also be the final national capital before civilized brightness times ends Wu Ge.
City of big Wu Ge shares 5 city gate, distribute inside the city much place Wu Ge is vestigial, platform of elephant of the famouser palace in having Ba Rong temple, Ba Fang temple, air, battle and stage of n/med leprosy Wang Ping.
Wu Ge hole (call small Wu Ge the temple again)
Small Wu Ge is the Wu Ge temple that point to, also call Wu Ge hole, grow 1.5 kilometers, wide 1.3 kilometers, because occupy ground accumulating to connect Wang Cheng than Wu Ge the town is small much, be called small Wu Ge.
It is the delegate building of period of at the height of power and splendour of art of Wu Ge times, it is to save the most in good condition Wu Ge vestigial, relics of Wu Ge be regardinged as group delegate, accordingly it appears on the ensign of Kampuchea, showing haughtily to the world.
Wu Ge aviation namely Kampuchea country aviation is finite responsibility.
Limited company of Kampuchea country aviation (boat of abbreviation card country) it is Kampuchea kingdom what the government invests and special legislation decides is exclusive aviation of country carrying a banner, already had 66 years of histories. Outside dividing business of freight of civil aviaton guest, still assume job of private plane of Kampuchea country leader.
Headquarters is located in city of Phnom Penh of Kampuchea kingdom capital, with bead of gilt-edged International Airport, Xian International Airport, Xihanuke the International Airport gives priority to harbor base.
The Christian era at the beginning of 9 centuries, postscript of Ye of Cambodia king Zuo rub 2 worlds united Kampuchea area, self-given for " divine king " , this one politics the tradition that teachs syncretic continued close chiliad, king of haing exert gram is Kampuchea on the west last " divine king " . Of Hinduism 3 big epic one of fairy tale, can be in the discovery of mural carve and other places of corridor of elder brother of 4 city gate of big Wu Ge, Xiaowu.
In the Christian era before 9 centuries, what Kampuchea area is on Java country is regnant under. The Christian era at the beginning of 9 centuries, postscript of Ye of Cambodia king Zuo rub 2 worlds united Kampuchea area, self-given for " divine king " , this one politics the tradition that teachs syncretic continued close chiliad, king of haing exert gram is Kampuchea on the west last " divine king " . Zuo Ye postscript rub 2 worlds build capital Yu Lizhi hill first, later change arrives in the hole by the side of Sa Hubei, namely of nowadays collect Luo Shiqun is taken. Zuo Ye postscript rub 2 worlds are a religious Brahmanism person, his devotional nature affected whole Cambodia kingdom.
The later period in 9 centuries, because of Tuo collect postscript rub after generation accession, built the first temple of local -- divine ox temple, get a name with ox having a mind lying before the temple. Build later cling to spirit of wet woman of fair temple consecrate, it is at that time the country of Cambodia temple, also be the first hill of local cloister. The Christian era 9 centuries end, ye is defeated by postscript rub generation king begins to build new capital Ye to be defeated by Tuo Luo Buluo with all one's strength, a Wang Cheng of i.e. nowadays.
He gives orders to build the Dong Chi of water conservancy project with unprecedented scale, make new state on Ba Kenshan temple of temple Ba Ken. 967 Nian Luozhen Tuo collect postscript rub a courtier of 2 worlds is in Wu Ge is northeastern build queen palace, wet mother-in-law of consecrate of in order to is magical. Queen palace carves delicate anaglyph with rare gules sandstone, wu Ge be consideringed as carves work of artistic and top level.
In fokelore, bury of immortal amaranthine manna is in the hill that need cover (the lacteal sea of Mountain Meru) (below Ocean Of Milk) .
God of wet slave of A Xiuluo, immortal, adjoin (the protection of Hinduism is magical) join forces lacteal sea agitate male, in order to obtain this immortal amaranthine manna.
Apotheosis of adjoin wet slave writes the hill that need cover to regard as into clever chelonian, top fulcrum, a Xiuluo and immortal part rank, pull write 5 gigantic snakes (Naga) . 92 Axiuluola write the head of gigantic snake, 88 immortals play the remaining part that writes gigantic snake; The body of gigantic snake is the gigantic cable of sea of tuck diveseethe breast. A Xiuluo has helmet of crested of the eye of round protruding, Dai Zhu; The immortal is apricot eye, Dai Yuan awl tire. Join forces of divine evil spirit is grasped write sea of breast of gigantic snake tuck diveseethe, there still is monkey god to breath out Newmann to be in on the side assistance. Writhed after chiliad, lacteal sea agitate male, because grind,the high fever of generation makes water boiling, fish, shrimp, crocodile dies in succession. (The aquatic animals that dies with breaking a half to symbolize in anaglyph)
Lacteal sea tuck diveseethe makes gigantic snake spits deadly venom, buddhist deity (the god of creation) spirit of requirement wet woman (destructive god) get down venom in order to protect thearchy.
Try answer.
Wu Ge is Wu Ge hole, the Buddhist place of historic interest with well-known Kampuchea, one of resorts of southeast Asia travel.