内心是不想把高卢人的首领处死;他从高卢凯旋,公开宣告他要带兵进罗马;他和庞培公开正面交战,极不忍心去看庞培因埃及人指使而被随从砍下的头颅,进而把那几个随从处死;他要给加图国葬,被他儿子拒绝后,愤然离去。
恺撒从不想对别人施于阴谋诡计,故也从不防别人会暗中加害于他。
当他看到谋刺他的人中有布鲁图斯时,他惊呆了。
无论处世待人,恺撒是真诚的,真的做到了庞培曾对他说过的;“说话要发自内心,承诺了就要遵守。”
影片像是讲故事一样讲述了罗马史中很重要的一段和伟大恺撒的一生,不离谱,也好听。
凯撒大帝有三任妻子:
第一任是科涅莉亚,他们夫妻恩爱,科涅莉亚 · 秦纳还生下了凯撒大帝唯一的女儿朱利亚。
他的第二任妻子是庞培亚,却因出轨案离婚了。
他的第三任妻子是卡尔普尼亚,他们的婚姻一直维持到凯撒大帝在公元前44年被刺杀。
风流浪漫的凯撒大帝有很多情人,但据说他的第二任妻子也出轨了,那是公元前62年,在凯撒大帝家在举行了一次庆祝善良女神的聚会,这个聚会是凯撒大帝的母亲主持的。
而这个宴会只有女人才能参加,男人不准入,可是却混入了一个化装成女人的男人,这个男人就是克劳狄乌斯,他被抓了一个现行,就被认定是来和凯撒妻子幽会的。
公元前61年1月,这桩风流案开始由元老院审理,可是凯撒大帝在法庭上为妻子庞培亚和克劳狄乌斯辩护,说他不相信妻子出轨。然后克劳狄乌斯被无罪释放了。
但最后凯撒大帝却和第二任妻子庞培亚离婚了,有人问凯撒大帝为什么要离婚,凯撒大帝说:“皇后的贞洁品德是不容被怀疑的。”
其实想想,庞培亚很无辜,凭什么聚会混入一个男扮女装的男人,就说明他是来和庞培亚幽会,而不是和找凯撒大帝的母亲的。当时罗马社会风气开放,老妇人也一样可以有情人。就算他不是来找凯撒大帝的母亲的,聚会上有那么多女人,何以认定他就是来找凯撒大帝的妻子庞培亚的?
就算他是来找庞培亚的,但为什么非要在人员众多的聚会中来?就算是出轨,总要背着人,找个没人的时间和地点,哪有光天化日,已婚妇女和情人约会的?除非她想让天下人都知道。但世上有这么傻的女人吗?
若说凯撒大帝有无数的情人,妻子出轨也是报应,他让别人戴绿帽子,自己也应该戴绿帽子,可问题在于,说他妻子庞培亚出轨实在是证据不足,不合情理。
不过最终庞培亚还是被他抛弃了,也真是倒霉。但罗马社会风气开放,妇女改嫁很正常,她被离婚还可以改嫁,但史料上却没有记载她有没有改嫁,最终改嫁给谁了。
凯撒身高不足一米六身材矮小,恺撒就曾提到,罗马人远征高卢时,以其身材之相对矮小而颇受高卢人的轻视。
盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·恺撒(Gaius Julius Caesar,公元前100年7月13日—公元前44年3月15日),史称恺撒大帝,又译盖厄斯·儒略·凯撒、加伊乌斯·朱利叶斯·凯撒等,罗马共和国(今地中海沿岸等地区)末期杰出的军事统帅、政治家,并且以其优越的才能成为了罗马帝国的奠基者。
拉比恩尼斯是凯撒最称职的指挥官,他以高超的技巧独立地为他效力。拉比努斯曾是庞培的门生,他和凯撒是朋友,两人合作得非常好。
如果有一项艰巨的任务要完成,而不是监督,拉比恩尼斯就是那个人。拉比纽斯用一种几乎通灵的能力完成了恺撒的欲望。事实上,在恺撒从高卢派来的伟大使者中,拉比纽斯被提到了60多次。
凯撒大帝是一个人,名字叫做朱利斯.该撒。但“凯撒”同时也是拉丁文皇帝的意思。所以除了凯撒大帝,其他的罗马皇帝也具有凯撒的称号,比如凯撒提比留斯,凯撒图拉真等等。
1 凯撒大帝面包的热量是根据不同品牌和配方会有所不同,一般在100-200千卡之间。2 热量的含量和配料有关,一些高脂肪和高糖分的配料会导致面包的热量含量增加。3 对于需要控制热量摄入的人士,建议在食用面包时要注意控制份量,选择低热量的食材搭配。总结:凯撒大帝面包的热量是因配方与品牌而异,建议注意搭配食材和控制摄入量。
1. 贮水池的有效范围为四方各延伸10步
中央、北方行省的喷泉范围为延伸4步,沙漠是3步
2. 原料和工厂比例为1:2
3. 谷仓下可走人,仓库的天秤处也可走人
4. 水果、橄榄、葡萄园可增加满意度
5. 谷仓离农场<32步,沙漠、中央行省的谷物农场离谷仓<16步,
6. 水果、蔬菜、猪肉农场可养活160人/块;谷物农场在北方行省也是可养活160人/块,在沙漠、中央行省生长迅猛,可养活320人/块;需进口食物时,一单位食物(即一车)可养活16.66人/年
7. 中央行省代表动物是羊;北方行省是狼,会吃人,得用水道围而后歼之;沙漠地图是斑马。
北方行省不会失火,不用设警署;沙漠地图得多设警署,至少两倍于中央行省。
8. 一个渔场可养活200~600人/场,视海鸥距离远近而定。
埠头到海鸥的距离<21步;埠头到谷仓的距离<26步。
9. 随机行人短程行走和长程行走距离为:26 – 35 – 43 - 52
目标行人最长行走距离:驯狮人、斗士、演员为213步,战车为426步
10. 泥巴、木材、橄榄、铁矿、葡萄的产量为9.6车/年
大理石、陶器、家具、油、酒、武器的产量为4.8车/年
一间陶器、家具、油可供应20户/年,全豪华房宅的每1000人口此三样的消耗约为3单位/年(其实是2.88单位)
11. 大理石、陶器、家具、油、酒、武器的出口量所需工厂数为:15单位–> 4个,25单位-> 6个,40单位-> 9个;
食物及原材料因为价格低,不建议出口
12. 娱乐点数:戏院10(10) 剧院15(10) 竞技场25(15) 马场30(30),共80点
PS:括号里为种类不全时的点数 单一类覆盖率到完美另加5点 四类完美可加多20点
13. 市场大妈采购顺序为谷、菜、水果、鱼(肉)、陶器、家具、油、酒。当食物不充足时,她看不见陶器、家具等
大妈会优先去直角距离最近的点取物资;而直角距离过41步的点,大妈就不会去了。
14. 有原住民的地图,传教成功后可提高出口物资的供应量,原住民会来买,并且都是土豪。
15. 城墙要两层及以上才能建高塔,并且有士兵上墙走动。
16. 熟记快捷键:1工人 3皇帝 5贸易 0神仙 =顾问 F火警 D工程 T问题 L军队
ctrl键加F1~F4可定义地图位置,再按F1~F4可迅速到定义好的位置
凯撒大帝(又称凯撒·奥古斯都)是古罗马帝国的第一位皇帝,他在公元前27年至公元14年期间统治罗马帝国。他通过政治手段巩固了自己的权力,实施了一系列改革,包括军事改革、行政改革和经济改革,使罗马帝国进入了一个相对稳定和繁荣的时期。他的统治被视为罗马帝国的黄金时代,对后世的统治者产生了深远的影响。
祖先是维纳斯
凯撒大帝是确有其人的,关于他的一些神话传说其实多来自于他自己创造的家谱。
凯撒公元前102年7月12日出生于罗马,他在父系和母系两个方面都出身于纯粹的贵族家庭环境中,由此获得了很好荫庇。
在其直系亲属中,曾有多人担任过执政官、大法官等职务。其叔父塞克斯图斯·尤利乌斯公元前91年晋升到执政官的职位,姑母茱莉娅也嫁给了赫赫有名的马略。其父在前100年前后担任过财政官、大法官等职务,还曾出任过小亚细亚的总督。这样显赫的身世,注定了凯撒将来至少会获得类似行政官的职务。
凯撒的母亲奥莱莉娅也是来自权势很大的奥莱利·科塔家族。恺撒的外祖父卢西乌斯·奥莱利乌斯·科塔也曾在前119年担任过执政官。特别是在凯撒事业的开始阶段,外祖父始终如一的支持和有求必应,使恺撒获得了强有力的支持。
后来,恺撒还努力为自己创造了一个神圣的家谱:根据神话传说,罗马城的缔造者罗穆卢斯的祖先是特洛伊英雄安喀塞斯与女神阿佛洛狄德(罗马人的维纳斯)生下的特洛伊王子埃涅阿斯。而埃涅阿斯之子阿斯卡尼又名尤尔,恺撒滥用词源学,硬将其作为自己氏族的祖先,并由此断言自己是维纳斯的后裔。
恺撒大帝,全名盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·恺撒(Gaius Julius Caesar),生卒年是公元前102年7月12日—公元前44年3月15日,罗马共和国(今地中海沿岸等地区)末期杰出的军事统帅、政治家,并且以其卓越的才能成为了罗马帝国的奠基者。恺撒死后,其甥孙及养子屋大维击败安东尼开创罗马帝国并成为第一位帝国皇帝。
凯撒大帝主要作品:《内战记》 、《高卢战记》 、《亚历山大里亚战记》、《阿非利加战记》、《西班牙战记》、《赫库力斯的功勋》、《俄狄浦斯》。
为政举措
加强中央集权制,巩固统治基础。破坏旧的贵族共和体制,把军政大权集中于一身,基本上完成了向君主独裁制的过渡。
逐步废除旧罗马作为一个城邦霸国所遗留下来的种种特权,提高意大利各城邦的地位,并且把公民权陆续给子罗马的各个行省,使这个大帝国的统治集团基础更加扩大巩固。凯撒在公元前44年被刺后,他的嗣子、他姐姐的孙子屋大维在凯撒奠立的基础上,彻底完成了把奴隶制的罗马共和国改建成帝国的任务。
颁布反对行省官员勒索的法令,扩大授予罗马公民权的范围,建立退役老兵殖民地,实行自治市法,增设高级官职等。此外,他改订历法,推行"儒略历"。作为军事统帅,他善于并用政治手段与军事手段,分化瓦解和各个歼灭敌人;重视骑兵的作用,强调步骑兵协同作战;在兵力部署上建立了预备队,增大了战斗队形的纵深和稳定性。
The heart is not to want to put to death the chieftain of tall Lu Ren; He comes back from Gaolukai, open declare he should lead troops into Rome; He and Pang Pei make public the front to be at war, extremely cannot bear the head that the heart goes to looking to Pang Pei is incited because of Egyptian and be chopped to fall by accompany, put to death those a few accompany then; He should give the state funeral that impose a plan, after be being rejected by his son, leave in anger.
Kai is scattered never want to be applied to others at schemes and intrigues, reason never also prevents others to meet in the dark do harm to at him.
When there is Bulutusi in seeing the person that plots to assassinate him when him, he was stupefied.
Need a person without punish world, kai scatters be sincerity, accomplished Pang Peiceng to had said to him really; "Conversation should be sent from the heart, affirmatory be about to abide by. affirmatory be about to abide by..
Film resembling is a very important paragraph of scatters with great Kai lifetime in Roman history was being told about like taletelling, not unusual, it may not be a bad idea listens.
Triumphant scatter great emperor to have 3 wives:
allowing is Kenieli inferior, conjugal love of their husband and wife, kenieli inferior · Qin Na still was delivered of triumphant scatter the daughter Zhuliya with great exclusive emperor.
The 2nd his wife is Pang Peiya, divorced because of off the rails case however.
The 3rd his wife is Kaerpuniya, their marriage is maintained all the time triumphant scatter great emperor to be in BC 44 years by assassinate.
Of tasteful romance triumphant scatter great emperor to have a lot of lovers, but the 2nd his wife is allegedly off the rails also, that is BC 62 years, in triumphant scatter the party that great emperor home was holding congratulatory goodness goddess, this party is triumphant the mother that scatters great emperor chairs.
And only feminine ability attends this party, the man forbids, but however interfuse masked the man that becomes a woman, this man is Kelaodiwusi, he was caught active, be maintained those who scatter wife tryst to be Lai Hekai.
BC 61 years in January, tasteful case begins this picket to be tried by curia, but triumphant scatter great emperor to be wife Pang Peiya and Kelaodiwusi to defend on the court, say he does not believe the wife is off the rails. Overcome Laodiwusi next by innocent released.
But finally triumphant scatter great emperor to be mixed however Pang Peiya of the 2nd wife divorced, somebody asks triumphant scatter great emperor why to want to divorce, triumphant scatter great emperor to say: "The chaste moral character of empress nots allow to be suspected.
Think actually, pang Peiya is very innocent, by what party interfuse male the man that plays the part of female outfit, explain he is to tryst with Pang Peiya, is not to mix search triumphant of the mother that scatters great emperor. Roman social conduct is open at that time, old woman person is euqally OK also lover. Calculating him is not to search triumphant of the mother that scatters great emperor, there is so much woman on the party, why to maintain him to search namely triumphant of the wife Pang Peiya that scatters great emperor?
Calculating him will look for Pang Peiya, but why must come in the party with numerous personnel? It is off the rails, always want to carrying a person on the back, seek the time of a nobody and site, which have the light of day, of married woman and lover appointment? Unless she thinks,let the world person know. But is there so foolish woman on the world?
If say triumphant the lover that scatters great emperor to have countless, the wife is off the rails also be judgement, he lets others cuckold, oneself also should cuckold, but the problem depends on, saying his wife Pang Peiya is off the rails and honest is evidential inadequacy, disagreement reason.
Do not cross final Pang Peiya or was abandoned by him, really hapless also. But Roman social conduct is open, woman remarry is very normal, it is OK that she is returned by the divorce remarry, but there is account however on historical data she has remarry, who does final remarry give.
Triumphant scatter height to be not worth a meter of 6 figures short, kai is scattered arrive with respect to Ceng Di, when Roman expedition tall Lu, with its figure relatively short and suffer tall Lu Ren quite despise.
· Kai scatters Gaiwusi Youliwusi (Gaius Julius Caesar, BC 100 years on July 13, BC 44 years on March 15) , shi Chenkai scatters great emperor, interpret the Gaiesi Rulue Kaisa, black that add Yi Si Julius Kaisa, roman republic (today area of Mediterranean coastal and other places) the martial commander with crackajack evening, politician, and with its superior ability became the person lay a foundation of Roman empire.
Si Shikai scatters rabbi favour Buddhist nun the most competent commander, he is his effectiveness independently with excellent skill. Rabbi exert this the pupil that ever was Pang Pei, his He Kaisa is a friend, two people cooperate first-rately.
If a formidable task wants to finish, is not to supervise, rabbi Ennisi is that individual. Rabbi button this the desire that uses a kind to connected clever ability to finish Kai to scatter almost. In fact, in the person that the Wei ambassador that comes from Gaolupa is scattered in Kai, rabbi button this was mentioned 60 for many times.
Triumphant scattering great emperor is a person, the name is called Zhulisi. Should scatter. But " triumphant scatter " the meaning that also is Latin emperor at the same time. So besides triumphant scatter great emperor, other Roman emperors also are had triumphant the name that drop, for instance triumphant Sadibiliusi, triumphant Satula is waited a moment really.
1 triumphant the quantity of heat that scatters great emperor biscuit is according to differring brand and recipe can differ somewhat, it is commonly between 100-200 kilocalorie. 2 caloric content and burden are concerned, a few tall adipose the content of quantity of heat that can bring about biscuit with the burden that high in syrup divides increases. The 3 personages that absorb to needing to control quantity of heat, the proposal should notice to control deal when edible biscuit, choose low caloric to feed material collocation. Summary: Triumphant the quantity of heat that scatters great emperor biscuit is because of recipe and brand different, the proposal notices collocation feeds material and control intake.
1.The effective limits of reservior is all directions each are outspread 10 paces
In the center of, the fountain limits that northward travel saves is outspread 4 paces, desert is 3 paces
2.Raw material and factory scale are 1: 2
3.The person can take below barn, the Libra office of storehouse also can leave person
4.Fruit, olive, grapery can increase satisfaction to spend
5.Barn leaves farm <32 stage, the cereal farm that the desert, travel central saves leaves barn <16 stage,
6.Farm of fruit, vegetable, pork can feed 160 people / piece; cereal farm goes in north the province also is to be able to feed 160 people / piece, in the desert, travel central the province grows swift and violent, can feed 320 people / piece when; needs to import food, one unit food (namely one car) can feed 16.66 people / year
7.Animal of delegate of province of the travel central is ovine; north travel province is a wolf, can have a person, must surround with aqueduct after that the; desert map of annihilate is a zebra.
Northward travel is saved won't be on fire, must set desert map of police station; must set a police station more, at least double save all right at the center.
8.A fishing ground can feed 200~600 person / , inspect mew to be apart from far and near and decide.
The port head distance to mew the distance of head of port of <21 pace; to barn <26 pace.
9.Random pedestrian short distance walks and long Cheng walks the distance is: 43 - 52 of – of 35 of 26 –
Target pedestrian is the longest walk distance: Domesticate lion person, fighter, actor is 213 paces, chariot is 426 paces
10.Crop of mud, lumber, olive, iron ore, grapy is 9.6 cars / year
The crop of marble, crockery, furniture, oily, wine, weapon is 4.8 cars / year
A crockery, furniture, oil can supply 20 / year, completely luxurious room curtilage every 1000 population of this 3 appearance use up it is 3 units about / year (it is 2.88 units actually)
11.What the export volume of marble, crockery, furniture, oily, wine, weapon needs a factory to count for: 15 units –>4, 25 units ->6, 40 units ->9;
Because the price is low,food reachs raw material, do not suggest to export
12.Recreational check the number: 25(15) of arena of 15(10) of theater 10(10) theater equestrian field 30(30) , in all 80 bits
PS: ? ê climbs engrave to cast whiz? of Kang of male of locust barium is onefold kind enclothe lead perfect add additionally at 5 o'clock 4 kinds perfect can add much at 20 o'clock
13.Market aunt purchases order to be cereal, dish, fruit, fish (the flesh) , crockery, furniture, oily, wine. Become when food is not enough, she loses sight of crockery, furniture to wait
The aunt will be preferential the dot that goes the dot with orthogonal the closest distance takes; of goods and materials and been apart from 41 paces squarely, the aunt won't go.
14.Have the map of aborigines, the supply that exports goods and materials can increase after missionary success, aborigines can be bought, and be local tyrant.
15.The city wall wants ability of layer and two above to build tall tower, and have the wall on the soldier ambulate.
16.Memorize shortcut key: 1 worker 3 emperors 5 commerce L of problem of T of project of D of fire alarm of advisory F of 0 immortals = is legionary
Ctrl key adds F1~F4 to be able to define map position, can arrive quickly by F1~F4 again the position that has defined
Triumphant scatter great emperor (weigh Kaisa Aogusi again) the first emperor that is ancient Rome empire, he comes 27 years in BC the Christian era 14 years during regnant Rome is Caesarean. He consolidated through political method oneself influence, implemented a series of reform, include martial reform, administration reform and economic reform, make Roman empire entered the period of a relative stability and prosperity. His golden age that dominates to be regarded as Roman empire, produced far-reaching effect to the ruler of later ages.
The ancestor is Venus
Triumphant scattering great emperor is to have its person truly, about his a few myth fokelore comes from the family tree that creates at him himself more actually.
Triumphant scatter BC 102 years to was born in Rome on July 12, he is in patrilineal and maternal two respects in the aristocratic family environment of Yu Chuncui of one's previous experience, obtained very good v/arc protection by one's elders or ancestors from this.
In its directly-related members of one's family -parents, ceng Youduo's person has held the position of the post such as archon, old judge. Its uncle a place of strategic importance overcomes Situsi Youliwusi BC promotes to a high office 91 years the position of archon, ya of aunt Zhu Li also was married illustrious and famous Ma Lue. Its father is advanced 100 years around has held the position of the post such as finance official, old judge, ever still took up the post of Guo Xiaoya fine inferior governor. So celebrated one's life experience, was destined triumphant drop the job that can win similar administrator at least in the future.
Triumphant the maternal Aolaili that scatter Ya also is to come from ascendancy very big Aolaili Keda is familial. Si Aolailiwusi Keda ever also had held the position of the black of grandfather Lu Xi that Kai scatters 119 years afore archon. Be in especially triumphant the beginning that scatters a career level, the support of grandfather constant and grant whatever is requested, make Kai is scattered won strong support.
Later, kai scatters still created a holy family tree for oneself hard: According to mythological fokelore, the ancestor of the Luce of founder Luo Mu of Roman city is Troy hero installs noise made in coughing or vomiting to fill in this with goddess Afoluodide (the Venus of Roman) the Troy that be delivered of is princely Ainieasi. And Si Zhizi of dust Nie A Asikani renown You Er, kai scatters abusive etymology to learn, hard regard oneself as clannish ancestor its, say or state with certainty from this the descendant that oneself are Venus.
Kai scatters great emperor, full name · Kai scatters Gaiwusi Youliwusi (Gaius Julius Caesar) , unripe soldier year it is BC 102 years on July 12, BC 44 years on March 15, roman republic (today area of Mediterranean coastal and other places) the martial commander with crackajack evening, politician, and with its remarkable ability became the person lay a foundation of Roman empire. After Kai is scattered dead, old thinking of its great-nephew and nursling house beats Anthony to initiate Roman empire to become the first Caesarean emperor.
Triumphant scatter great emperor main work: " civil war is written down " , " tall Lu Zhan is written down " , " in Alexander inferior battle is written down " , " A Fei benefit adds battle to write down " , " Spanish battle is written down " , " Hekulisi's exploit " , " E Dipu.
For politics act
Strengthen a centralism, consolidate regnant foundation. Destroy old aristocratic republican system, concentrate stratocracy power at a suit, basically finished what make to liege dictatorship to transfer.
Abolish old Rome regards institute of state of a city-state bully as a variety of left prerogatives stage by stage, improve the position of Italian each city-state, and give franchise in succession child each travel provinces of Rome, make the regnant group foundation of this great empire more expand consolidate. Triumphant after be being scattered in BC 44 years to be pricked, the grandchildren house big Wei Zaikai of his heir, his elder sister scatters the base that establish establishs to go up, finished the job that rebuilds the Roman republic of slavery into the empire thoroughly.
Publish the law that objects saving an official to blackmail all right, enlarge the limits that awards Rome franchise, build retire veteran colony, self-governed city law, add senior official position to wait. In addition, he is revisory calendar, carry out " scholar " of summary all previous. Regard a military affairs as command, he is good at and use political method and martial method, disintegrate and each annihilation enemies; Take the action of cavalry seriously, emphasize pace cavalry fighting in coordination; The reserve force was built on military strength deploy, increased the depth of battle formation and stability.