一个是中华文明,一个是西方文化
第一:饮食,民以食为天的中国食文化思想也可以完美的阐释意大利人的饮食文化。整个欧洲的饮食文化也受到了意大利食文化的深刻影响。
第二:交通,意大利和中国一样,都有着四通八达的铁道线路。火车是许多人辗转意大利各大城市的首选交通方式。
你明白了吗?
一、中西建筑材料的差异
中国古代建筑以木材为主,成为“木材的史书”,以斗拱为“基本词汇”
斗拱与柱子
而西方则以石块为主, 称为“石头的史书”,以柱子为“基本词汇”
二、中西建筑色彩的差异
从中西建筑的装色色彩来看,中国的色彩比较单一,通常以一种为主,其余几种色彩并用。这与中国哲学、政治、伦理紧密结合,用来分尊卑、别贵贱。而西方则百彩竞艳,充满了狂热的宗教色彩甚至于非理性的迷狂因素。中国除了一些宫殿颜色比较鲜艳以外,其他都比较朴素简洁优雅。
三、中西建筑布局的差异
中国建筑是封闭的群体的空间格局,在地面平面铺开。中国无论何种建筑,从住宅到宫殿,几乎都是一个格局,类似于“四合院”模式。中国建筑的美是一种“集体”的美。
西方建筑是开放的单体的空间格局向高空发展。以巴黎卢浮宫为例,它采用“体量”的向上扩展和垂直叠加,由巨大而富于变化的形体,形成巍然耸立、雄伟壮观的景象。
四、中西建筑发展的差异
从建筑发展过程看,中国建筑是保守的。据文献资料可知,中国的建筑形式和所用的材料3000年不变。与中国不同,西方建筑经常求变,其结构和材料演变得比较急剧。
五、中西建筑价值的差异
建筑价值的不同,显现中西方审美观念的异殊。从建筑的价值来看,中国的建筑着眼于信息,西方的建筑着眼于实物体。中国古代建筑的结构,不靠计算,不靠定量分析,不用形式逻辑的方法构思,而是靠师傅带徒弟方式,言传手教,靠实践,靠经验。我们对于古代建筑,尤其是唐以前的建筑的认识,多从文献资料上得到信息。历代帝王陵寝和民居皆按风水之说和五行相生相克原理经营。为求得与天地和自然万物和谐,以趋吉避凶,招财纳福,在借山水之势力,聚落建筑座靠大山,面对平川。这种“仰观天文,俯察地理”是中国特有的一种文化
美国人不着意交密友,热情的天性又不输任何人,所以爱心奉献得没那么自私,在瑞士人眼里只能提供给亲朋好友的帮助,他们轻而易举地就提供给了不很相干的人。所以美国人显得热情、乐于助人。瑞士人正相反,好东西都留给好友了,对别人就只剩下了冷漠。
1、第一个差异是认知视觉上的差异,我们国家称爱人为丈夫或者妻子,而韩国认为这是情妇的含义,如果到韩国旅游不懂得这些差异的话,那么会显得我国非常失礼。还有在文化与习俗上的差异,韩国人比较喜欢白色,所以他们在办喜事的时候会使用白色一类的物品,而我国认为白色主要用来主持丧事,韩国还认为红色是一些不好的象征,而我国却认为红色是非常喜庆的象征。我们与韩国在宗教上也有一定的差异,韩国至今还存在着对神崇拜与巫俗信仰,而我国一直都是儒家思想贯彻古今。
2、韩国与中国的也存在着相同
在近代之前,韩国使用的语言和文字与我国相同,近代以来,韩国进行了改革与创新,于是有了现在的韩语与文字。韩朝的传统服饰与我国唐朝时期的襦裙非常相似,想到女人更加的雍容大气。我国与韩国在饮食文化上都使用筷子来夹取食物,还有韩国的医术也是在古时候向我国学习的。我国与韩国相似的地方还有很多。
我国的文化
我国拥有2000年的历史和文化,而在这2000年之间,我国的文化从未断裂过。在这漫长的时光里,我国的文化得到完善。例如,儒家文化,互加五话一直是贯穿中国历史2000年的正统思想,至今我们也在学习儒家思想与文化。还有我们的中医文化,如今人们越来越重视中医的价值,也将中医与西医同时结合来治疗疾病,将中医的价值发挥到最大,也使中医系统更加的完善。
法国的交通规则和我们没有什么大的区别,都是左行,其中交通型号,提示牌的图片也差不多。
不同的是文字而已。 虽然是旅游大国,但是其路牌绝大数都是法语。
除了个别的热点地带。汽车整体来件。法国的当地的规则制度比我国要健全的多,监督力度也大的多,到处都查看非法停车的工作人员(提成的,所以积极)。开车的人也比较文明。
高速收费,其他不收。
学生的驾照去那里公证了就可以开车了,但是不要犯规,被交警逮到了,就没的开了。
只能在那里学了,而且很难考,也很贵。
停车难也是法国的一大问题,尤其在热点地区。没有免费的停车位,都是收费的,半个小时2欧。周末的时候部分地区是免费的。这要去当地的政府问询。
在唐代,日本其实还是主要学习我们中国的文化,之后发展了改进了,几百年过去了,日本最后形成了他们自己的文化,所以现在看来,两国之间文化差异不少。 我们的本身饮食文化差异就足够大了。但是是统一里面各有千秋的。首先,我们中国的菜系众多,一般来说,饮食油比较大,比较注重口味,不同菜系口味也不同。但是总体来说,大菜,油还是不少的。而且我们的食物总是要求色香味俱全,反正大部分都是趁热吃。 而日本就与我们大不一样,他们就比较注重食物本身的味道,口味比较清淡。
日本港口较多,吃生鱼片的频率也比我们高,他们也不管什么饭菜冷不冷,而且他们大部分的一些便当,在便利店都可以购买到,吃东西很方便。但是对于我来说,显得有些没有人情味了。
而且我觉得,他们的食物就是注重食物的视觉效果,反正摆拍挺好看的,但是我们的,吃的香喷喷,看得也赏心悦目。 中国的地域比较广,中国料理的种类是很多的,各个地方都是有自己的特色的,而日本的话,可能是因为他们地方太小,没法儿发展啥出来,所以就比较单一,比不上我们的菜色丰富。 虽然这只是小小一处,但却是一个大大的不同。所以说,中国蛮好啦,如果是我呆在日本那么久,嘴里肯定很寡啦,还是喜欢家乡的饮食文化啦。
中国幅员辽阔,民族众多文化差异极大。有句古话"十里不同风,百里不同俗。"由于所处的区域不同,分为南方人和北方人。北方的中国人,习惯于简单质朴的思维和艰苦的生活,身材高大健壮、性格热情长于行动。
南方一带人相比身材矮小则更为善于思考谋略,产生了一代又一代的地方割据王国。
南北方文化的差异产生了一种说法:北方出皇帝,南方出宰相。
英语是美国的母语,英语是日本的第二语言
中国各地的文化差异是非常大的,因为南北和东西的跨度比较大,导致各个地方的气候都有一些差异,而且东西的时差也非常的大。毕竟中国是有56个民族的,每个民族都有自己独特的文化,这些文化之间是有一定差异的,但是它共同组成了我们中华民族的共同文化。在饮食,还有思想理念甚至是地方习俗上面都有受一些地区因素的影响。
一、饮食文化的差异
在不同的地方是有不同的自己的饮食特色的,而中国因为每个地方的饮食不一样,他们产生了不同的菜系。最重要的是因为南北方的地理位置的差异,让他们的主要饮食也有了很大的不同。北方人喜欢吃面食,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。北方人喜欢吃咸的东西,而南方人喜欢吃甜的东西。北方人在吃的方面都是非常粗犷的,他们习惯大口喝酒,大口吃肉。而南方人在吃的方面比较细致,他们会将食物做得非常的精致,然后再去吃。
二、建筑文化差异
因为南方的气候比较炎热,所以在修建建筑的时候,他们大多应用都比较灵活,比如说将墙体做得比较适中,然后设计的凹凸有致。在南方修建建筑的时候,也可以比较灵活地运用当地的地形去建造。而北方气候比较寒冷,尤其是北方的冬天,所以北方在修建房子的时候,会谨慎地采用保温层,来保存温屋子里的温暖。所以北方的建筑在墙体方面显得格外的厚重,而且在处理地形建造的时候也是比较笨拙的。
中国的文化是博大精深的,除了这几方面的文化差异,在各个方面都拥有着自己的不同。毕竟中国的地域很辽阔,所容纳的人还有文化就显得更多了
One is China civilization, one is western culture
The first: ? Is Lan of Zhu Yuncheng of constant troubled by Zan Lai of Yun of tip of ministry of guanidine of cangue of of discharge settleclear act to seek ostrich Xun to use up says Chou of of U of of bursa settleclear act divides agitate of Nai of colour of of settleclear act of Bi bursa settleclear act of Xun exhaust ?
The 2nd: ? ? of lie of of discharge of Tuo of of exhaust of Xun of brilliant ǎ is having the railroad line of extend in all directions. The train is a lot of person flounder Italy means of each first selection traffic of big city.
Did you understand?
One, the difference of housing materials of Chinese and Western
Building of Chinese ancient time is given priority to with lumber, become " the history of lumber " , it is with dougong " basic vocabulary "
Dougong and post
And the west is given priority to with block, call " the history of stone " , it is with post " basic vocabulary "
2, Chinese and Western builds colorific difference
From architectural of Chinese and Western the colour that fit description looks, chinese colour is more onefold, give priority to with a kind normally, a few kinds of colour use the rest. This and Chinese philosophy, politics, ethics is united in wedlock cheek by jowl, use cent honour low, fasten gentle and simple. And western criterion 100 colour contest is colourful, was full of what enthusiastic religious colour is not reason even to confuse mad element. China is compared besides color of a few palace bright-coloured beyond, other simpler concise grace.
3, the difference of composition of structure of Chinese and Western
China builds the dimensional structure that is the group that close, roll out in ground plane. No matter why is China planted building, arrive from the residence palace, it is a pattern almost, be similar to " siheyun " mode. Chinese architectural beauty is a kind " collective " beautiful.
The dimensional pattern that western building is open monomer develops to headroom. With exemple of Gong Wei of Parisian Lu float, it is used " body is measured " expand up and perpendicular overlay, by tremendous and abound metabolic body, form imposing to tower aloft, grand and grand picture.
4, the difference that building of Chinese and Western develops
From the building development process looks, chinese building is conservative. According to document data knowable, building form of China and use data are constant 3000. Differ with China, western building often is begged change, its structure and material evolve more quickly.
5, the difference of value of construction of Chinese and Western
Those who build value is different, show the different different of beautiful idea of square careful of Chinese and Western. From the point of architectural value, information of building with a view to, body of objective of building with a view to. Structure of architectural of Chinese ancient time, do not rely on computation, do not rely on quantitative analysis, need not the methodological conception of formal logic, rely on a master to train an apprentice however means, hand of explain in words teachs, rely on to carry out, rely on experience. We are built to ancient time, especially the Tang Dynasty the architectural understanding previously, get information from document data more. Mausolem of past dynasties monarch all presses principle of geomantic mutual promotion and restraint between the five elements of the five elements of compose a quarrel to manage with civilian house. Mix with heaven and earth to get natural everythings on earth is harmonious, avoid with hasten auspicious fierce, enrol money enjoy a life of comfort, lending the influence of landscape, get together fall building rely on big hill, face open country. This kind " admire view astronomy, fu examine is geographical " it is a kind of China's peculiar culture
American not act carefully makes close friend, enthusiastic nature does not lose one again, so love dedication must be done not have so selfish, can provide close friends' help only in Swiss person eye, they were offerred easy to doly not very the person of be concerned with. So American appears enthusiastic, be happy to help a person. Swiss person is antipodal, good thing leaves a good friend, remained inhospitality only to others.
1, the first difference is the difference on cognitive vision, our country call a sweetheart the husband or wife, and the meaning that Korea thinks this is Moll, if travel not to know these difference to Korea, can appear so our country is very discourteous. Still have in culture and consuetudinary the difference that go up, korean prefer white, so they can use white when manage a wedding a kind article, and our country thinks white basically is used uphold funeral arrangement, korea still thinks red is a few symbolize badly, and what our country thinks red is blame Chang Xiqing however is indicative. We and Korea also have certain difference on religion, korea still is existing to adore to the god up to now as devotional as Wu Su, and our country is Confucianism carries out Gu Jin all the time.
2, of Korea and China also existing identical
Be in latter-day before, the language that Korea uses and character and our country are same, latter-day since, korea undertook reform and innovation, had present Han Yu and character then. The Ru skirt of traditional dress of Han Chao and period of day of our country the Tang Dynasty is very similar, think of a woman more air of natural and graceful. Our country and Korea use a chopstick to place on dietary culture take food, the medical skill that still has Korea also is learning to our country in ancient time. Our country and the place with similar Korea still have a lot of.
The culture of our country
Our country has the history 2000 and culture, and between this 2000, the culture of our country never has ruptured. In this long time, the culture of our country gets perfecting. For example, confucianist culture, each other imposes 5 sentences is perforative China history all the time the lineal thought 2000, up to now we also are studying Confucianism and culture. Still have culture of our doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, people values the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine's value more and more nowadays, also combine doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine at the same time will treat a disease, the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine's value play reachs the biggest, also make system of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine more perfect.
Traffic regulation of France and we do not have the distinction with big what, it is left travel, among them traffic model, the picture of clew card is similar also.
Different is a character just. Although be travel big country, but its guidepost is counted greatly absolutely is French.
Besides individual heat region. Car whole communication or parcel received. The regular system of French place wants than our country many perfect, many supervisory strength is great also, examine the staff member that jockeys illegally everywhere (of deduct a percentage from a sum of money, so active) . Driving person is more civilized also.
High speed collects fees, other do not close.
The student's driver's license goes there notarial can drive, but do not foul, be reachcaptured by the policeman, left with respect to what do not have.
Can learn over only, and take an examination of very hard, very expensive also.
It is difficult to jockey the one big question that also is France, be in heat area especially. Without free parking space, collect fees, half hour 2 Europe. On the weekend when partial area is free. The government that this wants to go to place asks ask.
In Tang Dynasty, japan basically still studies the culture of our China actually, developed to improve later, went hundreds of years, japan formed the culture of themselves finally, look now so, culture difference is not little between two countries. Difference of our itself food culture is enough big. But it is unified inside of each has his strong point. Above all, the dish of our China is numerous, generally speaking, dietary oil is older, pay attention to taste quite, different course fastens taste to also differ. But overall for, big vegetable, oil is not little still. And our food always is completely of requirement lubricious fragrance, it is to take the advantage of heat to eat for the most part anyway. And Japan is as big as us different, they pay attention to the flavour of food itself quite, taste is more delicate.
Japanese haven is more, the frequency that eats raw slices of fish meat is taller than us also, they also no matter what meal is cold, and they are major a few handy, in advantage inn can be bought, have a thing very convenient. But to me, appear some do not have the milk of human kindness.
And I feel, their food pays attention to alimental vision effect namely, place anyway pat quite good-looking, but our, those who eat is appetizing, look also find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind. Chinese region is vaster, the sort of Chinese arrange is very much, each places are the distinguishing feature that has his, and Japanese word, because their place is too little,the likelihood is, do not have a law development what comes out, compare so onefold, our famished look abounds be not a patch on. Although this is small only,be in, but it is however greatly different. Say so, chinese pretty is good, if be me,stay in Japan so long, the affirmation in the mouth very few, the dietary culture that still likes native place.
Chinese with a vast territory, the people is numerous culture difference is great. Have an adage " 10 lis of different wind, a hunderd li is different common. " differs as a result of located area, cent is southern and northerner. Northward Chinese, be used to simple and plain thinking and tough life, enthusiasm of lofty and hale, disposition grows the figure at the action.
South takes person look shorter than the figure criterion more be good at pondering over ruse, produced generation the place of another generation sets up a separatist regime by force of arms regnal.
Did the difference of northward culture produce: of a kind of view south? Violet yo of perch of artisan of play of of solid Jia of Bei artisan Wo?
English is American mother tongue, english is the 2nd language of Japan
The culture difference of Chinese each district is very big, because the span of north and south and thing is bigger, the climate that brings about each places has a few difference, and the time difference of the thing is exceedingly big also. After all China is to have 56 nations, every nation has his distinctive culture, these have certain difference between culture, but the common culture that it comprised our the Chinese nation jointly. In food, still having thought concept is a place even consuetudinary above have the effect that suffers element of a few areas.
One, the difference of dietary culture
Be in different place have different his food distinguishing feature, and China because the food of every place is different, they produced different dish department. Because,the most important is north and south the difference of square situation, the main food that lets them also had very big different. Northerner likes to eat cooked wheaten food, and southern likes to have rice. Northerner likes to have salty thing, and southern likes to have sweet thing. The side that northerner is taking is very straightforward, they are used to big mouth to drink, big impediment flesh. And the side that southern is taking is more meticulous, they can make food exceedingly delicate, eat next again.
2, building culture difference
Because southern climate is more burning hot, building architectural time so, they apply mostly more agile, make wall system so that compare moderate for example, what design next is concave and convex have send. Architectural time is built in south, the landform that also can manage place neatly quite goes building. And northward climate is chillier, especially northward winter, when so north is building a house, can careful ground uses heat-insulation layer, will save the warmth in lukewarm house. So northward building appears in wall body respect all the more massiness, and when handling landform to build, also be more awakward.
Chinese culture is broad and profound, besides the culture difference of this a few respects, what having oneself in each respects is different. After all Chinese region is very vast, holds person is literate still appear more