中华传统文化,是中华文明成果根本的创造力,是民族历史上道德传承、各种文化思想、精神观念形态的总体。中华传统文化是以老子、孔子为代表的道儒文化为主体,中国约5000年历史中延绵不断的政治、经济、思想、艺术等各类物质和非物质文化的总和。
中华传统文化亦叫华夏文化、中华文化,是中国5000年优秀文化的统领。而流传年代久远,分布广阔,文化是宇宙自然规律的描述,文化是道德的外延;文化自然本有,文化是生命,生命是文化;文化是软实力,是决定一切的内在驱动力;文化又是社会意识形态,是中华民族思想精神,是社会政治和经济的根本。
内涵:
以中华民族为创作主体,于清晚期以前,在中国这块土地上形成和发展起来的,具有鲜明特点和稳定结构的、世代传承并影响整个社会历史的宏大的古典文化体系。
将“传统”与“文化”有机结合起来的中国传统文化,从纵向探析主要指本国传统社会的文化,到清朝晚期之前的文化。
横向来看主要指中国传统社会中民族的整体生活方式和价值系统,除儒家、道家、法家和佛教育学说外,还包括自然科学、人文科学的各个门类,如艺术、法律、哲学、道德等以及历史、地理、医医药学、天文、农学等古籍文书。
总之,中国传统文化可概括为“以中华民族为创作主体,于清晚期以前,在中国这块土地上形成和发展起来的,具有鲜明特点和稳定结构的、世代传承并影响整个社会历史的宏大的古典文化体系”。
春节早起吃饺子,贴春联,大年初二回娘家拜年,初五破五,正月十五吃元宵,二月二,龙抬头,吃煎饼。
清明节祭祖,五月端午节,八月十五中秋节
中国传统文化有书法、中国结、京戏脸谱、皮影、武术、兵马俑、玉雕、甲骨文、文房四宝、笛子、古筝、琵琶、龙凤纹样、彩陶、国画等。
中华传统文化,是中华文明成果根本创造力,是民族历史上道德传承、各种文化思想、精神观念形态的总体。主要由儒、佛、道三家文化为主流组成。传统文化不仅思想深邃圆融,内容广博。
中华传统文化首先应该包括思想、文字、语言,之后是六艺,也就是:礼、乐、射、御、书、数,再后是生活富足之后衍生出来的书法、音乐、武术、曲艺、棋类、节日、民俗等。传统 中华传统文化文化是我们生活中息息相关的,融入我们生活的,我们享受它而不自知的东西。
中华传统文化应包括:古文、古诗、词语、乐曲、赋、民族音乐、民族戏剧、曲艺、国画、书法、 对联、 灯谜、 射覆、 酒令、 歇后语等。
舞狮,是中国优秀的民间艺术,每逢佳节或集会庆典,民间都以舞狮来助兴。
舞狮有南北之分,南方以广东的舞狮表演最为有名。狮子是由彩布条制作而成的,每头狮子有两个人合作表演,一人舞头,一人舞尾。表演者在锣鼓音乐下,装扮成狮子的样子,做出狮子的各种形态动作。在表演过程中,舞狮者要以各种招式来表现南派武功,非常富有阳刚之气。
2017年9月,首批10部包括《周易》《尚书》《诗经》《论语》《孟子》《老子》《庄子》《管子》《孙子兵法》《史记》正式出版。
2019年2月《中华传统文化百部经典》编纂项目第二批图书正式出版。本次出版图书包括《左传》《墨子》《韩非子》《吕氏春秋》《传习录》
中国古代史著是中国传统文化的主要载体,是中国古代文明生生不息保持联系不断的纽带。
中国传统文化的最主要特征是其支配地位长期被儒家伦理文化的价值取向占据着。上至华夏的原始民族,下至近代社会,上下五千年,儒家伦理文化一直是中华民族文化的核心,而且至今仍然影响着中华民族的思想方式和行为方式。除此以外,我们还能从以下几方面特征加以认识:
首先,中国传统文化是封闭的生态环境条件下,农业为主的自然经济的产物。是以汉族为主体,融合各族人民的智慧,共同创造的,这一特定区域特定人类圈的社会精神形态,具有强烈的民族性。
其次,中国传统文化是历时五千年形成的一个完整而庞大的体系,从哲学思想、思维方式到心理倾向,渗透进社会生活的方方面面,十分丰富,具有内容的完整性。
1、观音护航:古代传说中,久病未治的布衣之子杨过被神仙观音护航,从的山洞环境中获得体贴入微的救助,提醒我们要勇于为真理而奋斗,永不言弃。2、嫦娥奔月:传说中,美丽的仙子嫦娥奔月实现了她的梦想,写就了誓言不朽的传奇。它告诉我们,决心、勇气和热情是创造传奇的强大动力,在梦想和阻力之间取得平衡,畅想自己的未来。3、黄帝化蛇:黄帝多次化蛇,救活其他生物,体现出尊重和珍爱生命的理念,更让我们受到深刻的感悟:在任何困难时刻,都要把思想定向在积极和正向振作起来,坚持不懈,勇往直前,一定能化险为夷,创造和谐的人间美景。
中华传统文化应包括古文、诗、词、 曲、赋、民族音乐、民族戏剧、 曲艺、国画、书法、对联、灯谜、射覆、酒令、歇后语等、传统节日 、均按农历有正月初一春节、农历新年、正月十五元宵节、 四月五日清明节、清明节前后的寒食节、五月五日端午节、七月七日七夕节、八月十五中秋节、腊月三十除夕以及各种民俗等。根据自己选择的主题进行创作
China tradition culture, it is the creativity with China civilization ultimate positive result, be configuration of idea of all sorts of inheritance of the morality on ethical history, culture thoughts, spirit is overall. China tradition culture is with what father, Confucius is a delegate path scholar culture gives priority to body, china makes an appointment with the summation of the of all kinds material such as the Yan Mian in the history's ceaseless 5000 politics, economy, thought, art and immaterial culture.
China tradition culture also calls an ancient name for China culture, China culture, it is all of outstanding 5000 culture gets China. And circulate time is ages ago, distributing capacious, culture is the description of cosmic the order of nature, culture is moral extension; This culture is natural having, culture is life, life is culture; Culture is soft actual strength, it is the internal driving force that decides everything; Culture is the company knows pattern knowingly, it is spirit of mind of the Chinese nation, be social politics and economy is essential.
Connotation:
It is creation main body with the Chinese nation, yu Qing is terminal previously, be formed on this land and develop in China rise, have bright characteristic and stable structure, the great classic culture system that for generations inheritance affects whole society history.
Will " traditional " with " culture " the Chinese tradition culture that organic union rises, basically point to the culture of native and traditional society from fore-and-aft explore analyse, to the culture before quiet day is terminal.
Horizontal all along looks to basically point to system of the integral lifestyle of the nation in Chinese traditional society and value, outside eliminating the Confucianist, Taoist school, Legalists and Buddhist Yo doctrine, still include each kind of science, the humanities, wait like artistic, law, philosophy, morality and medicine of the history, geographical, cure learns, the ancient books writ such as astronomy, agronomy.
Anyhow, chinese traditional culture can be generalized for " it is creation main body with the Chinese nation, yu Qing is terminal previously, be formed on this land and develop in China those who rise, have bright characteristic and stable structure, the great classic culture system that for generations inheritance affects whole society history " .
The Spring Festival rises early eat dumpling, stick spring festival scrolls, 2 a married woman's parents' home at the beginning of good year pay a New Year call, first 5 broken 5, the first month of the lunar year 15 eat Yuanxiao, in Feburary 2, dragon looks up,
Tomb-sweeping day hold a memorial ceremony for ancestor, in May dragon boat festival, in August 15 the Mid-autumn Festival
Chinese traditional culture has tomb figure of types of facial makeup in operas of knot of calligraphy, China, Beijing opera, Pi Ying, wushu, military forces, jade carving, inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty, the four treasures of the study, dizi, Gu Zheng, lute, Long Fengwen appearance, ancient painted pottery, traditional Chinese painting.
China tradition culture, it is China civilization achievement essential creativity, be configuration of idea of all sorts of inheritance of the morality on ethical history, culture thoughts, spirit is overall. Main by Confucianism, Buddha, path composition of mainstream of 3 article melt into. Traditional culture not only the thought is abstruse round be in harmony, content is encyclopedical.
China tradition culture should include thought, character, language above all, it is later 6 art, namely: ? Hawk of of Gou Chang of of quiet of Hui of Gang of artful of bed of pay of of of ⑹ of Luo of ⑹ of of ⒂ of Huan of ⑸ of Chi ⒗ frame blows vertebra of Ge of ⒚ of cut up with a hay cutter of a surname of ⒔ of yo of Jian of ⑵ of cut up with a hay cutter of of ⑶ of vinegar of Guan of ⑽ of frame of quilt of ⒁ of neon Ju ā to take China of 4 ? traditional culture, blend in us to live, the thing that we enjoy it and does not know oneself.
China tradition culture should include: Music of ancient prose, ancient poetry, term, composition, ode, folk, nation Thespian, quyi, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplet, riddles written on lanterns, shoot Fu, drinker's wager game, a two part allegorical saying to wait.
Dance lion, it is China's fine folk art, whenever festival or assembly celebration, folk comes with dance lion add to the fun.
Dance lion has the branch of north and south, the south dance lion performance with Guangdong is most famous. Be made by colour list and the lion is become, every lion has two individual collaboration to perform, head of one person dance, end of one person dance. Performer falls in music of gong and drum, disguise leonine tendency, make leonine all sorts of configuration movements. In performing a procedure, dance lion person should come with all sorts of action type gest of the clique austral expression, the gas of very rich Yang Gang.
In September 2017, first 10 include " Zhouyi " " a high official in ancient China " " The Book of Songs " " the analects of confucius " " Mencius " " father " " village " " pipe " " grandchildren strategics " " history write down " publish formally.
In Feburary 2019 " the tuber of stemona of China tradition culture is classical " the 2nd batch of books publish compilatory project formally. Draw together of publication graph satchel " Zun Chuan " " Mo Zi " " Han Fei child " " Lv age " " the collection that conduct review "
Chinese ancient time history the main carrier that is Chinese traditional culture, it is civilization of Chinese ancient time is born be born not to cease hold the bond with ceaseless connection.
The mainest feature of Chinese traditional culture is its control a position long-term the move that be held by the value orientaton of Confucianist ethics culture. The primitive people of an ancient name for China comes on, latter-day society comes below, up and down 5000, confucianist ethics culture is the core of culture of the Chinese nation all the time, and the thought way that still affecting the Chinese nation up to now and behavior means. Divide this beyond, we still can try to know from feature of the following respects:
Above all, chinese traditional culture is the zoology ambient conditions that close falls, the child of the natural economy that agriculture gives priority to. Be give priority to body with the Han nationality, the wisdom of people of shirt-sleeve every nationality, of joint creation, the social spirit configuration that specific mankind encircles this one location, have intense nationality.
Next, chinese traditional culture is a when last a period of time formed 5000 complete and huge system, arrive from means of philosophical thought, thinking psychological tendency, pervade the square respect aspect that lives into the society, very rich, provide substantial integrality.
1, avalokitesvara convoy: In archaic fokelore, long of the commoners that disease did not treat child Yang Guo by immortal avalokitesvara convoy, from the minister that nice in a subtle way wins in cave environment, remind us to want to be brave in to struggle for the truth, never character is abandoned. 2, goddess in the moon approachs a month: In fokelore, beautiful faery goddess in the moon went straight towards a month to realize her dream, write the legend with immortal oath. It tells us, determination, courage and enthusiasm are the powerful motive force that creates legend, the balance is acquired between dream and obstruction, let one's thought flow freely oneself future. 3, Huang Di changes a snake: Huang Di changes a snake for many times, bring back to life is other biology, body reveals esteem and the concept that treasure life, more let us get deep comprehension: In any difficult hour, want an idea directional in mix actively to cheer up, unremitting, precipitant, certain can head off a danger, create harmonious terrestrial beautiful scenery.
China tradition culture should include ancient prose, poem, word, music, ode, folk music, nation Thespian, quyi, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplet, riddles written on lanterns, shoot Fu, drinker's wager game, a two part allegorical saying to wait, traditional festival, all have the first month of the lunar year by the traditional Chinese calendar Chu Yichun section, the traditional Chinese calendar. The theme that chooses according to oneself undertakes creating