码头文化可以分为两种:一般来说指中下层围绕河岸货运为中心的一群人的文化,以“利”字当头;而以“义”字为口号的,带有浓厚的江湖气。形“义”实“利”的人往往成为赢家。这些人“五湖四海”,看似开放,其实很保守。常常限于一地一己、一时一事的当下利益,而难有更宽大的眼光。
这个带贬义,抢码头,占码头,不讲究什么法律法规。
就是当有限的求利的通道为少数人所把持,则众多的求利者不去拜一拜码头、送一送好处,则求利是没门的。广义上的码头文化指中下层围绕河岸货运为中心的一群人的文化,以“利”字当头。而以“义”字为口号的,带有浓厚的江湖气。形“义”实“利”的人往往成为赢家。
自古以来重庆就因水而兴,是一个非常典型的内陆码头城市。与码头相生相伴的,则是一种特色鲜明的码头文化。
重庆码头文化的精华就是开放、包容和与时俱进。
开放和包容,这从重庆是一座典型的移民城市和重庆人耿直、豪爽的性格可窥见一斑。耿直、豪爽是重庆人最大的特点。重庆人承继了这种耿直和豪气:说话,快口快语;做事,干净利落;喝酒,也没有那么多推辞,直接下肚。
与时俱进,这是重庆人另一个显着特点。重庆人人文性格中的积极的一面,符合“与时俱进”与“创新发展”的主流文明准则,其扩展性有利于这座城市的现代化进程,有利于这座城市的全球化呼应,有利于这座城市的创新性脉动,应对其加以保持并扩展。
所谓“码头文化”,就是当有限的求利的通道为少数人所把持,则众多的求利者不去拜一拜码头、送一送好处,则求利是没门的。
广义上的码头文化指中下层围绕河岸货运为中心的一群人的文化,以“利”字当头。而以“义”字为口号的,带有浓厚的江湖气。
形“义”实“利”的人往往成为赢家。这些人“五湖四海”,重情重义也重利,看似开放,其实很保守。
成都东边几十公里外,有个叫淮口的地方,过去产石头。成都西北边几十公里外,有个叫太和场的地方,两条河在这里形成X形状之堰口,又分成两条河,北边的河下淮口,南边的河下成都。
在交通靠马载船运的农业时代,东边的石头要运进成都须沿北边的河道溯流而上去到西边的X形状之堰口,绕一大圈,再顺流下成都。
于是乎,那个犹如旧时代的高速路收费站的X形状之堰口(名叫石堤堰,为清代大臣年羹尧所筑)便被当地有势力之黑老大把持收过路费。
这便是典型的所谓“码头”。有“码头”,就有了所谓“码头文化”。
天津码头文化是指以天津塘沽码头为重要历史节点,以天津南港发展的港口经济、海上航运、社会文化为研究对象的一种文化。其主要内容包括塘沽码头的历史、港口经济发展史、海上航运发展史、社会文化发展史以及当前码头文化的发展状况等。它不仅体现了天津历史、文化的特色,也反映出天津港口经济发展的历史变迁。
码头文化:是指以河岸货运为重心的一群人的文化,往往以“利"字当头、“义”字为口号,带有浓厚的江湖气息。码头文化最大的特征之一就是具有吸纳意识。
码头文化可分为码头物质文化和码头非物质文化。
码头物质文化主要表现为特殊的聚落形态和民居建筑类型组合。在聚落形态方面,最突出的便是大多数沿河聚落,特别是古镇呈现出条带状空间形态。
码头非物质文化,则表现得更为丰富,如纤夫、船工号子以及与河流相关的文化。
文化特征:
1、传统的码头文化可以经过历史的考古鉴定和记载,最终确定一种“码头文化”的形成。
2、码头文化也可以体现出一气呵成,武汉码头文化集生活礼仪、建筑风格、旅行相关庆典、河流来源于一体,形成了一个丰富多样的码头文化气息。
3、码头文化的受众更加广泛,普及率也更高。码头文化往往传播至当地的各个社会阶层,有码头建设处、出海航行家、商贸商家、客运乘客等领域,也涵盖老百姓家庭、熟悉礼仪节日、祭祖典礼等等,都形成了一种千篇一律的独特文化
文化启示
1、武汉码头文化启示我们,家族文化的传承可以被传统文化产生不可或缺的
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影响,可以通过回顾历史经历,为当今的社会以及未来的人们提供把握未来的方向。
2、武汉码头文化也启示我们,动态社会发展中,不断经济社会改革的进程,传统
文化也可以得到完善而并不会因此丧失原有文化的精髓和特色,而只会发生不断更新和改变。
3、同时也唤起了地方文化保护和传承的重要性,虽然传统文化可能随着时间的推移会出现变动,但是这些变动都是在原有文化的基础上,让当地文化得到更多的改善,更多的发展,从而达到对于当地文化的传承。
武汉没有码头文化,曾经出现过码头文化现象。
文化的形成不是一朝一夕,或短短几十年就可以成形的事。它必须经过相当长的时间,从社会的方方面面如经济、人文、科技、生活、习俗等沉淀并得到人们认可的一种精神或思想。不是几句话可以讲明白的。
武汉码头文化现象产生于一八四零年鸦片战争后,西方列强到汉口通商时沿江建立了不少码头。此时,不少失去土地的农民从汉口周边乡下如黄坡、新州和蔡甸等农村来到城里,他们没有技术也无资金,故只能汇集到码头做搬运工,卖苦力。由于西方商品大量涌入我国如洋火,洋油,洋布,洋铁和洋灰等,货物运到汉口各个码头后,需要大量搬运和挑夫来运送这些商品。
从一八四零年后至一九五零前后,汉口沿岸附近生活着众多搬运工及家属,他们长时间生活繁衍在这里,这些人大多没有文化包括他们的后代,久而久之,这些搬运工及后代其语言和行为逐渐形成一种简单、朴素、粗俗甚至低俗的文化现象。这就是近几年被称之为:"码头文化"
需要说明的是,当时这些搬运工和挑夫及家人也只是占武汉总人口的很小一部分。这部分人所形成"文化"不能代表或代替整个武汉文化。
但码头文化现象对武汉是有影响的。有利一面是纯朴、思想简单、吃苦耐劳、踏实勤快、具有同情心、互相帮扶等。
弊端一面是粗鲁、骂人、行为举止低下、上进心不足等。
码头市井文化是中国文化发展历史的特殊类型, 市井文化其广泛性、通俗性、时尚性,并具有人文性的特点。
含有“街市、市场”以及“粗俗鄙陋”之意。市井文化是一种生活化、自然化、无序化的自然文化,它是指产生于街区小巷、带有商业倾向、通俗浅近、充满变幻而杂乱无章的一种市民文化,它是一种“现象流”——“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。”它反映着市民真实的日常生活和心态,表现出浅近而表面化的喜怒哀乐。它自由闲散缺乏庄严,缺少深刻性和心灵冲击力,“没有现实与历史的深层次的忧患,更没有血与火的悲剧意识。”
Dock culture can divide it is two kinds: The lower level in pointing to generally speaking is the culture of a flock of people of the center around riparian freight, with " benefit " word pawn; And with " justice " the word is catchword, contain gas of grumous all corners of the country. Form " justice " solid " benefit " the person often is become win the home. These people " all corners of the land " , look be like open, actually very conservative. Often be confined to one ground oneself, temporarily the instantly interest of be related, and have wider eye hard.
This brings derogatory sense, grab dock, hold port city, do not pay attention to what law laws and regulations.
It is place of small number of people to control when the narrow channel that seeks profit namely, the numerous person that seek profit does not do obeisance to dock, send profit, seeking profit do not have the door. The dock culture on broad sense points to in the culture of a flock of people that lower level is a center around riparian freight, with " benefit " word pawn. And with " justice " the word is catchword, contain gas of grumous all corners of the country. Form " justice " solid " benefit " the person often is become win the home.
From of old Chongqing is promoted because of water, it is a very typical inland dock city. Give birth to what accompany with dock photograph, it is the dock culture with a kind of bright characteristic.
The elite of Chongqing dock culture is opened namely, include and with when all is entered.
Open and include, this from Chongqing the emigrant city that is a model is mixed Chongqing person honest and frank, forthright disposition but peek one spot. Honest and frank, forthright it is Chongqing person's oldest characteristic. Chongqing person adopt one's brother's son this kind of honest and frank and heroic spirit: Talk, quick opening sharp words; Work, efficient; Drink, also do not have so much decline, lay gut directly.
With when all is entered, this is Chongqing person is showing a characteristic another times. The positive one side in disposition of Chongqing everybody article, accord with " with when all is entered " with " innovation develops " mainstream culture criterion, its expansibility is helpful for the modern course of this city, be helpful for the globalization echo of this city, the innovation sex that is helpful for this city is pulsatile, answer its to try to maintain and expand.
Alleged " dock culture " , it is place of small number of people to control when the narrow channel that seeks profit namely, the numerous person that seek profit does not do obeisance to dock, send profit, seeking profit do not have the door.
The dock culture on broad sense points to in the culture of a flock of people that lower level is a center around riparian freight, with " benefit " word pawn. And with " justice " the word is catchword, contain gas of grumous all corners of the country.
Form " justice " solid " benefit " the person often is become win the home. These people " all corners of the land " , serious situation is serious justice also great profit, look be like open, actually very conservative.
Chengdu the eastern side outside a few kilometers, have a place of mouth calling the Huaihe River, produced stone in the past. Outside a few kilometers side Chengdu northwest, have cry too with the place of field, two rivers form the lasher mouth of X appearance here, divide into two rivers again, the river of northern part leaves opening of the Huaihe River, the river south issues Chengdu.
The horse relies on to hold the agricultural period that the boat carries in traffic, the river course that the stone of the eastern side wants carry to need edge northern part into Chengdu goes upstream the lasher mouth of the X appearance that goes in the west, circle big round one, again the Chengdu below direct current.
Then, that high speed way that likes old age collects fees the lasher mouth of the X appearance of the station (be called Shi Di lasher, the Dai Dachen that it is Qing Dynasty year place of Monarch Yao of a thick soup is built) be controlled to had received travelling expenses by place's influential black eldest child.
This is a model is alleged " dock " . Have " dock " , had alleged " dock culture " .
Tianjin dock culture is to show with Tianjin pond buy dock is important history node, a kind of culture of target of research of melt into of article of the haven economy that expands with the harbor austral Tianjin, maritime shipping, society. Its are phylogeny of economy of the history that main content includes pond buy commercial and transportation center, haven, maritime the development state of affairs of shipping phylogeny, social culture phylogeny and current dock culture. It reflected the distinguishing feature of Tianjin history, culture not only, also mirror the historical changes that gives progress of Tianjin haven economy.
Dock culture: It is the culture of a flock of people that show with bank freight attachs most importance to a heart, often with " pawn of benefit " word, " justice " the word is catchword, contain flavor of grumous all corners of the country. One of features with dock the oldest culture are had namely induct consciousness.
Dock culture can be divided for dock material culture and dock immaterial culture.
Corporeal culture basically behaves dock to fall to get together specially configuration and combination of type of civilian house building. In get together fall configuration respect, the most outstanding is great majority gets together along the river fall, especially Gu Zhencheng is revealed banding dimensional configuration.
Dock is immaterial culture, behave more richly, be like a work song sung to synchronize movements of boat tracker, boater and the culture related to the river.
Culture feature:
1, the archaeology appraisal that traditional dock culture can pass the history and account, decide a kind finally " dock culture " form.
2, dock culture also can reflect a get sth done without any letup, collect of Wuhan dock culture lives celebration, river originates related style of formal, structure, journey an organic whole, formed the dock culture breath of a rich diversity.
3, of dock culture suffer numerous more extensive, popularity rate is higher also. Dock culture often transmits each social estate to place, dock is built place, go to sea the domain such as passenger of businessman of voyage home, trade, passenger transport, also cover Zu Dianli of familiar and common people family, formal festival, hold a memorial ceremony for to wait a moment, formed a kind of machine-made distinctive culture
Culture enlightenment
1, enlightenment of Wuhan dock culture we, the inheritance of familial culture can be produced by traditional culture indispensable
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Influence, can experience through reviewing the history, the people that is current society and future offers the way that holds future.
2, Wuhan dock culture also enlightenment we, in dynamic society progress, the progress that ceaseless economy society reforms, traditional
Culture also can get perfecting and can not lose the marrow of original culture and characteristic because of this, and can happen to be updated ceaselessly only with the change.
3, the value that also called local culture protection and inheritance at the same time, although traditional culture is likely,can appear as the elapse of time fluctuant, but these changing is to be on the foundation of original culture, let local culture get more improvement, more development, achieve the inheritance to local culture thereby.
Wuhan does not have dock culture, once had appeared dock culture phenomenon.
The formation of culture is not in one day, or a few years short OK the thing of figuration. It must pass quite long time, be like from square field surface of the society economy, humanitarian, science and technology, life, consuetudinary a kind of spirit that wait for precipitation and gets people is approbated or thought. Not be a few words can be told clear.
Phenomenon of Wuhan dock culture arises 1840 after the Opium War, western big powers built many commercial and transportation center to river of the edge when Chinese mouth have trade relations. Right now, many farmers that lose land are like Huang Po, new administrative division and the country such as Cai Dian to come in the city from countryside of Chinese mouth periphery, they also do not have capital without the technology, reason can the assemble becomes bearer to dock, sell coolie. Because western commodity swarms into our country to be like matches in great quantities, imported oil, foreign cloth, tinplate and cement, goods carries Chinese mouth after each dock, need a large number of carrying to ship these goods with heaver.
From 1950 from beginning to end reach after 1840, chinese mouth is coastal around unripe living and numerous bearer and family member, they live for long multiply is here, these National People's Congress include their offspring without culture more, as time passes, its language and behavior form these bearer and offspring gradually a kind simple, simple, coarse the culture phenomenon of low even common. This is weighed in last few years namely for: " of " dock culture
Those who need a specification is, what these bearer and heaver and domestic person just also occupy Wuhan total population at that time is very small one part. Place of this part person forms " culture to " cannot be represented or replace whole Wuhan culture.
But dock culture phenomenon is influential to Wuhan. Advantageous one side is honest, the thought is simple, hard-working, dependable diligent, have sympathize with heart, mutual side to help up etc.
Malpractice one side is cloddish, name-calling, behavior behaves inadequacy of low, the desire to do better.
Dock marketplace culture is the special kind of history of Chinese culture development, marketplace culture its are extensive sex, common sex, fashionable quality, have the characteristic of humanitarian sex.
Contain " downtown streets, market " and " coarse superficial " meaning. Marketplace culture is a kind of unripe activation, nature is changed, the natural culture that changes without foreword, it is to point to generation at block lane, contain commercial trend, common simple, be full of irregular change and desultorily culture of a kind of citizen, it is a kind " the phenomenon flows " -- " the person that die is like Si Fu, do not abandon day and night. " it is mirrorring the citizen's real daily life and state of mind, show simple and the feeling of become apparent. It is free and disengaged lack is majestic, lack deep sex and interior wallop, "Without the hardship of the deep administrative levels of reality and history, do not have the tragic consciousness of blood and fire more. Do not have the tragic consciousness of blood and fire more..