新文化运动的历史意义？英文双语对照

一、新文化运动的历史意义？

新文化运动的意义

①对封建思想的冲击：动摇了封建思想的统治地位,人们的思想得到空前解放.

②：对知识分子的影响：知识分子在运动中受到一次民主与科学的洗礼,后期传播的社会主义思想成为知识分子拯救国家、改造社会的思想武器.

③推动科学进步：民主与科学的思想得到弘扬,推动了中国自然科学的发展.

④对历史进步的推动：对五四运动的爆发起了宣传动员作用.

二、新文化运动的历史意义表现在？

（1）动摇了封建思想的统治地位。新文化运动前，资产阶级维新（改良）派和革命派，在宣传各自的政治观点时，都没有彻底地批判封建思想。经过新文化运动，封建思想遭到前所未有的冲击批判，人们的思想得到空前的解放。

（2）民主和科学思想得到弘扬。中国知识分子在新文化运动中，受到一次西方民主和科学思想的洗礼。这就为新思潮的传播开辟了道路，也推动了中国自然科学事业的发展。

（3）为五四运动的爆发作了思想准备。新文化运动启发了民众的民主主义觉悟，对五四爱国运动起了宣传动员作用。

（4）后期传播的社会主义思想，启发了中国先进的知识分子，使他们选择和接受了马克思主义，作为拯救国家、改造社会和推进革命的思想武器。这是新文化运动最重要的成果。

（5）有利于文化的普及和繁荣。新文化运动提倡白话文，能够使语言和文字更紧密地统一起来，为广大民众所接受，从而有利于文化的普及与繁荣。 不过，新文化运动中的先进分子，大多有一些偏激情绪，对东西方文化的看法，存在着绝对肯定或绝对否定的偏向，这种看法一直影响到后来。其实无论是东方或西方，都应该互相地取长补短，这样才能共同进步。

三、新文化运动的历史意义是什么？

【1】主要内容：

作为一场轰轰烈烈的思想革命，新文化运动的主要内容即围绕着“四提倡，四反对”而进行的具体实践活动。前期其实质是资产阶级的新文化反对封建旧文化的斗争。后期则由先进的知识分子极力宣传马克思主义为主题。有具体一例可观：就新文化方面，胡适在“文学改良刍议”中也提出著名的八不主义：

一曰：须言之有物；

二曰：不摹仿古人；

三曰：须讲求文法；

四曰：不做无病之呻吟；

五曰：务去烂调套语；

六曰：不用典；

七曰：不讲对仗；

八曰：不避俗字俗语。

他认为，新文学的语言是白话的，文体是自由的，这样就可以注入新内容、新思想。

【2】历史意义：

新文化运动在大陆的影响一直及于1949年左右，其主要成果有三：在文化氛围上，打破了封建旧文化的统治地位，以改良过的欧美新文化替代了旧文化，进一步启迪了民智，沟通了东西方文化交流，使中国对西方的理解更加深入了一个层次；在思想上，进一步打击了封建专制思想，传播了西方民主、自由精神，也塑造了中国现代文人自由主义思想，并使自由主义和三民主义、共产主义并列为现代中国三大思潮，其在高级知识分子中更是主导；在政治上，为中华民族培养了一大批关心国事、图存图强的现代人才，同时也形成了以自由主义知识分子为主体的“第三条道路”政治势力，对钳制当政者专制冲动，推动中国政治民主做出了重大贡献。

四、五四以前新文化运动的历史意义？

新文化运动在大陆的影响一直及于1949年左右，其主要成果有三：在文化氛围上，打破了封建旧文化的统治地位，以改良过的欧美新文化替代了旧文化，进一步启迪了民智，沟通了东西方文化交流，使中国对西方的理解更加深入了一个层次；在思想上，进一步打击了封建专制思想，传播了西方民主、自由精神，也塑造了中国现代文人自由主义思想，并使自由主义和三民主义、共产主义并列为现代中国三大思潮，其在高级知识分子中更是主导；在政治上，为中华民族培养了一大批关心国事、图存图强的现代人才，同时也形成了以自由主义知识分子为主体的“第三条道路”政治势力，对钳制当政者专制冲动，推动中国政治民主做出了重大贡献。

新文化运动是中国近代史上一次空前的思想解放运动。它高举民主与科学的旗帜，对封建专制制度和封建思想文化进行了一次猛烈的扫荡，促进了中国人民特别是知识青年的觉醒，为马克思主义在中国的传播创造了条件，也为中国共产党的诞生做了思想准备。

五、新文化运动有什么历史意义？

新文化运动的意义

①对封建思想的冲击：动摇了封建思想的统治地位,人们的思想得到空前解放.

②：对知识分子的影响：知识分子在运动中受到一次民主与科学的洗礼,后期传播的社会主义思想成为知识分子拯救国家、改造社会的思想武器.

③推动科学进步：民主与科学的思想得到弘扬,推动了中国自然科学的发展.

④对历史进步的推动：对五四运动的爆发起了宣传动员作用.

六、辛亥革命与新文化运动的历史意义？

①洋务运动是中国出现了第一批近代企业，积累了经验，培养了人才，为中国民族之本主义的产生和发展起到了促进作用，为近代史开辟了道路

②戊戌变法是在中国历史上一次资产阶级的改良运动，在当时是符合中国历史发展趋势的具有很大的进步意义；它还是一次爱国救亡的政治活动，在当时激发了人民的爱国思想和民族意识，起了重要作用

辛亥革命并不是完整的民主革命，它没有完全推翻封建制度，是中华人民共和国的成立才完全推翻了封建制度，也没有建立共和制的国家，但它使民主共和的观念深入人心，再也不能复辟封建制度。

③新文化运动严重动摇了封建统治思想,人民的思想得到空前的解放,先进的知识份子受到一次民主与科学之洗礼,推动了中国自然科学之发展,后期传播的马克思主义成为先进的知识份子改造国家,拯救社会之利器.

七、1915年9月，新文化运动的历史意义表现在？

五四前的新文化运动对当时和以后的中国社会产生了巨大而深远的影响，主要表现在：

1、新文化运动是资产阶级激进民主主义者领导和发动的一次资产阶级新文化同封建阶级旧文化的激烈交锋，它在政治上、思想上、文化上给封建主义以沉重的打击。他们大力介绍西方的新思潮、新科学和新文化，破除了旧伦理、旧思想、旧文化对人们思想的长期禁锢，促进了中国人民尤其是青年的觉醒，因而是一次大规模的思想解放运动和资产阶级的思想启蒙运动。

2、新文化运动的兴起，标志着中国人对于现代化的努力已经从器物技术、政治制度层面进入到精神文化层面。结果，不只是洋枪取代了大刀，洋船取代了舢舨，而是更广泛器物层面上的转变，这就是洋务运动所取得的最大收获。洋务运动的成果在甲午战争中被击得粉碎，这就宣告了器物层面的现代化已经走到了尽头。

因此开始了制度层面的现代化努力，即康、梁的维新运动。这种学习西方政治制度的政治现代化的努力由于种种原因最后夭折。于是，先进的思想家们认识到思想文化的现代化是至关重要的方面，这也是新文化运动兴起的直接原因。

3、新文化运动促使人们加紧追求救国救民的真理，为伟大的五四运动作了思想先导，为马克思列宁主义在中国的传播开辟了道路。正是在新文化风暴的冲击下，引来了近代中国历史上具有转折意义的五四运动。

中国革命也迅速地转变为新民主主义革命。以1919年5月4日开始发动的五四运动，轰轰烈烈地展开了，这标志着资产阶级领导的旧民主主义革命的终结和无产阶级领导的新民主主义革命的开始。从而也为五四运动和中国民族民主革命的深入奠定了坚实的思想基础。

八、命题角度3五四之前新文化运动的历史意义是什么？

历史意义十分重大。

首先明确结论，五四运动是中国现代史上重要的一次思想革命，具有深远的历史意义。其次，五四运动标志着中国近代史上一段新的历史阶段的开始，并推动了多方面的社会变革。

这包括思想观念、政治制度、文化艺术等方面。

五四运动倡导的“民主”、“科学”、“自由”、“独立”等理念，深刻影响了中国近代化的方向和进程，成为中国近代社会、政治、文化等各领域变革的重要推手。

最后，五四运动还涌现出一大批杰出的新文化人物。

他们不仅直接参与了五四运动，而且将其思想推向了更深远的领域，如鲁迅、胡适、陈独秀等。

他们提出新文化、“白话文”运动等思想和文学艺术风格，对中国文化、思想、艺术等方面带来了深刻变革，并深远影响着中国乃至世界的文化发展。

综上所述，五四运动和新文化运动对中国近现代史、社会、文化等方面都有着非常重要的历史意义。

九、新文化运动的主要内容是什么?有什么历史意义？

新文化运动的基本内容是“四提倡四反对”，即提倡民主，反对独裁专制；提倡科学，反对迷信盲从；提倡新道德，反对旧道德；提倡新文学，反对旧文学”。

十月革命后，新文化运动出现了新发展，主要是马克思主义在中国的传播。

十、粮票的历史意义？

粮票出现的原因是因为50年代全国刚解放， 生产能力低下，特别是粮食生产产量很低， 还不能满足全国人民的饮食需要 ，为了满足普通百姓吃饭的基本本需求 国家实行了粮食的配给 制度 ，为了方便配给种制度的执行就产生了粮票 。

粮票，曾以其特殊身份走上中国经济舞台，走进千家万户的生活。“民以食为天”，当年没有粮票可以说是寸步难行。在国民经济困难、物资紧缺的年代，国家实行统购统销政策，户口与粮、油、布匹挂钩。那个特定时代，只有凭粮票才能在粮管所买到大米，光有钱也没用。

One, the historical sense that new culture moves?

The meaning that new culture moves

The ① concussion to feudal thought: Shook the regnant position of feudal thought, the thought of people gets all-time liberate.

② : To the intellectual's influence: The intellectual gets in motion democracy and scientific severe test, the socialistic thought that later period transmits becomes an intellectual to deliver the country, thought weapon that transforms a society.

③ drives scientific progress: Democracy and scientific thinking get promoting, promoted the development of Chinese science.

④ drives to what the history progresses: To May 4th movement of 1919 explode action of the member that initiated conduct propaganda to move.

2, is the historical sense expression that new culture moves in?

(1) shook the regnant position of feudal thought. Before new culture moves, bourgeois reform (improved) clique and revolutionary clique, when publicizing respective political viewpoint, do not have thoroughly critically and feudal thought. Move through new culture, feudal thought suffers unprecedented concussion critically, the thought of people gets be emancipatoried all-timely.

(2) democracy and scientific thinking get promoting. Chinese intellectual is in new culture campaign, get the ablution of western democracy and scientific thinking. This transmits open up with respect to what be new ideological trend road, also promoted the development of Chinese science career.

(3) be May 4th movement of 1919 erupted thought preparation. New culture campaign inspired the people democratically awareness, to action of the member that 54 patriotic motion had announce drive.

(4) the socialistic thought that later period transmits, inspired China's advanced intellectual, make they choose to mix accepted a Marxism, save a country as save, transform society and the thought weapon that push revolution. This is the gain with new culture the most significant movement.

(5) be helpful for culture gain ground and flourish. New culture campaign advocates colloquial article, can make language and character more close together land interconnected system comes along, accept for numerous people place, be helpful for culture thereby gain ground with prosperity. Nevertheless, the advanced element in new culture campaign, have a few extreme sentiments mostly, to the view of thing square culture, the deflection that existing to affirm absolutely or denies absolutely, this kind of view is affected all the time later. Actually no matter be east or west, should learn from others's strong points to offset his weakness each other, such ability progress jointly.

3, what is the historical sense that new culture moves?

[1] main content:

Regard the thought of a dynamic as revolution, the main content that new culture moves namely around move " 4 advocate, 4 object " and the specific practice activity that have. Early days pledges the new culture that is bourgeois fights the fight of feudal old culture actually. Later period publicizes a Marxism to give priority to a problem to the utmost by advanced intellectual. Have specific considerable: With respect to new culture respect, hu Kuo is in " literature is improved my humble opinion " in also put forward famous 8 not creed:

Say: Need character have thing;

2 say: Do not imitate the ancients;

3 say: Beard be particular about is grammatical;

4 say: Do not do the groan that does not have disease;

5 say: Wu goes rotting tone polite formula;

6 say: Need not be in charge of;

7 say: Do not say etc. usu. with the matching words in the same part of speech;

8 say: Do not avoid common word common saying.

He thinks, the language of new literature is colloquialism, style is free, such OK infuse new content, new idea.

[2] historical sense:

New culture campaign is reached all the time in the influence of the mainland controlled 1949, its are main achievement has 3: On culture atmosphere, broke the regnant position of feudal old culture, the Euramerican new culture that passes in order to reform replaced old culture, edified further civilian wisdom, communicated thing square culture to communicate, make China more thorough to western understanding an administrative levels; On the thought, blew feudal and absolute mind further, transmitted western democracy, free spirit, also modelled Chinese contemporary bookman latitudinarian thought, make latitudinarian label 3 big ideological trend of contemporary China with the Three People's Principles, communism, its are dominant more in advanced intellectual; Be in political, fostered large quantities of one cares for the Chinese nation pragmatic, graph puts the contemporary talented person that pursues strong, also formed what give priority to body with latitudinarian intellectual at the same time " the 3rd road " political force, to be in power of clamp down on person absolute impulse, drove Chinese politics democracy to make significant contribution.

4, the historical sense that 54 new before culture move?

New culture campaign is reached all the time in the influence of the mainland controlled 1949, its are main achievement has 3: On culture atmosphere, broke the regnant position of feudal old culture, the Euramerican new culture that passes in order to reform replaced old culture, edified further civilian wisdom, communicated thing square culture to communicate, make China more thorough to western understanding an administrative levels; On the thought, blew feudal and absolute mind further, transmitted western democracy, free spirit, also modelled Chinese contemporary bookman latitudinarian thought, make latitudinarian label 3 big ideological trend of contemporary China with the Three People's Principles, communism, its are dominant more in advanced intellectual; Be in political, fostered large quantities of one cares for the Chinese nation pragmatic, graph puts the contemporary talented person that pursues strong, also formed what give priority to body with latitudinarian intellectual at the same time " the 3rd road " political force, to be in power of clamp down on person absolute impulse, drove Chinese politics democracy to make significant contribution.

New culture campaign is Chinese mordern history last time all-time ideological emancipation moves. It holds high democracy and scientific banner, undertook violent clean-out to feudal and absolute system and feudal thought culture, promoted Chinese people especially the arousal of school leavers, the transmission that is in China for the Marxism created a condition, the birth that also is a Chinese Communist made thought preparation.

5, what history sense does new culture campaign have?

The meaning that new culture moves

The ① concussion to feudal thought: Shook the regnant position of feudal thought, the thought of people gets all-time liberate.

② : To the intellectual's influence: The intellectual gets in motion democracy and scientific severe test, the socialistic thought that later period transmits becomes an intellectual to deliver the country, thought weapon that transforms a society.

③ drives scientific progress: Democracy and scientific thinking get promoting, promoted the development of Chinese science.

④ drives to what the history progresses: To May 4th movement of 1919 explode action of the member that initiated conduct propaganda to move.

6, revolution of laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches and the historical sense that new culture moves?

① Westernization Movement is China appeared the first batch of latter-day enterprises, accumulated experience, developed a person with ability, stimulative action reached since the generation of this creed that is Chinese nation and development, for mordern history open up road

② the Reform Movement of 1898 is in Chinese history last time the improved motion of bourgeois, at that time it is to accord with what Chinese history develops a tendency to have very great progress sense; It still is the politics of patriotic save the nation from extinction, patriotic thought of people and ethical consciousness were aroused at that time, had main effect

Revolution of laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches is not complete democratic revolution, it was not overthrown completely feudal, be People's Republic of China established ability to be overthrown completely feudal, also did not build the state that republican makes, but the ideal development popular feeling that it makes democracy republic, again also cannot restoration of the old order is feudal.

Campaign of ③ new culture shook badly to dominate feudality thought, people's thought gets be emancipatoried all-timely, advanced intellectual member gets democracy and scientific severe test, promoted the development of Chinese science, the Marxism that later period transmits becomes advanced intellectual member to transform a country, deliver social sharp weapon.

7, in September 1915, is the historical sense expression that new culture moves in?

The 54 new culture before moved to produce tremendous and far-reaching effect with society of the following China pair at that time, main show is in:

1, new culture campaign is bourgeois the intense engage in a battle that radical democrat leader and the bourgeois new culture that start are the same as feudal class old culture, it goes up in political, thought, feudalism gives on culture with serious blow. They introduce new ideological trend of the west, new science and new culture energetically, did away with old moral principles, old idea, old culture to be opposite the long-term confine of people thinking, promoted Chinese people especially young arousal, it is the thought the Enlightenment of massive ideological emancipation campaign and bourgeois consequently.

2, what new culture moves is arisen, the mark is worn the Chinese has entered mental culture level from level of system of implements technology, politics to modern effort. Result, it is foreign gun replaced bolo not merely, foreign vessel replaced sampan Ban, however the change on level of more extensive implements, this is the biggest gains that Westernization Movement place obtains. The achievement of Westernization Movement is attacked so that smash in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, this proclaimed the modernization of implements level has gone to the end.

Because this began the modern effort of system level, namely health, the reform of bridge moves. The effort of this kind of politics modernization that studies western politics system dies young finally as a result of a variety of reasons. Then, advanced ideologist people the modernization that realises thought culture is crucial aspect, this also is the immediate cause with new culture arisen campaign.

3, new culture campaign makes people intensify chasing after country of ask for help to save civilian the truth, made thought forerunner for great May 4th movement of 1919, the transmission open up that is in China for Marxism-Lininism road. Fall in the concussion of new culture storm just about, drew the May 4th movement of 1919 that turn sense has on latter-day China history.

Chinese revolution transforms quickly for New Democracy revolution. With beginning the May 4th movement of 1919 that start on May 4, 1919, dynamic ground spread out, this is indicating what bourgeois leads is old democratically of revolution terminative the beginning of the New Democracy revolution that leads with the proletariat. The development that also is May 4th movement of 1919 and revolution of Chinese nation democracy thereby laid solid thought foundation.

8, propositional angle 3 539 before what is the historical sense that new culture moves?

Historical sense is very great.

Make clear conclusion above all, may 4th movement of 1919 is the fundamental thought revolution on Chinese contemporary history, have far-reaching historical sense. Next, may 4th movement of 1919 is indicating of on Chinese mordern history one paragraph of new history level begin, the society that drove many sided changes.

This includes the field such as art of system of idea idea, politics, culture.

May 4th movement of 1919 advocates " democratic " , " science " , " free " , " independent " wait for a concept, affected the direction of Chinese modernize and process deeply, those who become each domain such as Chinese latter-day society, politics, culture to change is important shove a hand.

Finally, may 4th movement of 1919 returns emerge in large numbers to give large quantities of one crackajack new cultural workers content.

They participated in May 4th movement of 1919 directly not only, and its the thought is pushed to more far-reaching domain, wait like Lu Xun, Hu Kuo, Chen Duxiu.

They put forward new culture, " colloquial article " the thought such as motion and literary art style, brought profundity to change to the respect such as Chinese culture, thought, art, far-reaching influence is worn the culture of China and even world develops.

The place on put together is narrated, campaign of May 4th movement of 1919 and new culture is modern to China history, the respect such as society, culture is having very important history sense.

9, what is the main content that new culture moves? What history sense is there?

The basic content that new culture moves is " 4 advocate 4 object " , promote democracy namely, object dictatorship absolute; Encourage science, object superstition implicit; Advocate new morality, object old morality; Advocate new literature, object old literature " .

After October revolution, new culture campaign appeared new development, basically be the transmission that the Marxism is in China.

10, the historical sense of food coupon?

Because 50 time whole nation just was liberated,the reason that food coupon appears is, productivity is low, especially grain production yield is very low, return the dietary need that cannot satisfy the people of the whole country, what have a meal to satisfy ordinary common people is basic the admeasure system that this demand country implemented commissariat, plant for convenient admeasure the execution of the system produced food coupon.

Food coupon, special status is on Ceng Yiji Chinese economy arena, walk into the life of the innumberable families. "Civilian it is a day in order to feed " , can saying without food coupon in those days is to be able to not move a step. In the time with national economy difficulty, in short supply goods and materials, the country implements policy of state monopoly for purchase and marketing, link up with of registered permanent residence and grain, oily, cloth. That specific times, be in charge of place to buy rice in grain by food coupon ability only, light is rich trashy also.