中国饮食文化的标志？英文双语对照

筷子，是中国独有的东西，是最令国人引以为傲的。是中华饮食文化的重要标志之一。关于筷子的传说也有很多，有的传说讲：是妲己为讨商纣王欢心，用头上的两个玉簪做筷子。有的说：姜子牙受神鸟的启示发明筷子。有的又说:大禹治水为节省时间，用树枝做筷子。

尽管在民间有许多关于筷子的传说，但筷子真正的历史还是可以追溯到很早。筷子原来称为“箸”，春秋时期，已经有了“铜箸”，不过它是上下粗细一样的圆柱体；隋代就有了“银箸”，它的样子就和现在的筷子有几分相似，是两头细，中间粗的样子。

唐代的银箸出土很多，这些银箸的出土，足以表现唐代的国富民强，繁荣兴盛。从唐代之后的筷子，开始表现各种各样的形状，有的有花纹，有的注重实用性。中国人十分遵守阴阳和太极的观念，当然筷子就会代表着阴阳，一分为二，合二为一，用筷子时，一根主动，一根从动，主动阳，从动阴，就是两仪之象。

中国有句俗语：民以食为天。这句俗语同样与筷子有关。筷子最合适的尺寸是七寸六分，象征着人有七情六欲。筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，它也是一种工艺品，有骨筷子，铜筷子，木筷子，银筷子等等，在清代，筷子又有紫檀金筷子，玛瑙筷子等等。而今，筷子作为工艺品，更是馈赠亲朋的佳品。

随着时代的发展，筷子逐渐传入世界各地。最早时，筷子是经意大利人利玛窦传入到西方国家的，当华人走出国门时，筷子被更加广泛的传入国外，而今，西方人对筷子并不陌生，在世界的许多地方，都建有筷子的博物馆。筷子代表着中国，代表着中国悠久的五千年文化，更代表着祖祖辈辈对下一代的教诲。

七寸六分，不仅是人的七情六欲，更告诉我们正因为人有七情六欲，切不可沉浸其中，无法自拔。要时刻想着国家，先国而后家。一双筷子，展现的是人生的百态，成双成对，悲欢离合，象征着百味人生。一双小小的筷子，有老人对孩童的教诲，老人教会孩子筷子的用法，象征着中华文化的代代相承。

用筷子，孩子开始知道大千世界的多姿多彩，老人知道儿孙满堂的喜悦滋味。新春佳节，最喜欢的是家人团聚，而当你掀开大门的时候，迎接你的是热气腾腾的饭菜，热气飞遍家里的每一个角落，每一个角落都有家人的暖心问候，而这一声声问候，正是由筷子相联系。

筷子饱含着感激之情，因为有筷子，有人能为你夹菜，道一声感谢，说一声辛苦。感谢自己的辛勤付出，感谢父母的辛勤抚养，感谢家人的倾心陪伴。有时侯，在饭桌上，会有一双筷子，但它的主人，已经不在人世，筷子给予我们的是对逝者的思念，仿佛逝者音容宛在，留给我们的是永远的笑脸。

筷子代表着爱，当你饥饿难耐，他人的一双筷子，让你心里顿感温暖，尝遍人间真情；而当你满身疲倦，无力地回家时，家人的一双筷子，使你懂得日子虽然难过，但陪伴是永远的，从寒冬到盛夏，筷子与你同在，陪伴与你同在。

每一双筷子，诉说着不一样的情怀，不一样的感动。一双筷子，承载了古老中国代代相传的情感，记录了现今中国的无数感动。筷子文化，犹如炽热的太阳，永远照耀着我们，照耀着身边的每一件事。

Chopstick, it is China's particular thing, it is to make most compatriots is brought think be proud. It is one of important signs of China food culture. Also have a lot of about the fokelore of the chopstick, some fokelore tell: It is Da oneself to denounce favor of king of business name of the last ruler of the Shang Dynasty reputedly a tyrant, two jade hairpin that go up with the head do a chopstick. Some saying: Jiang Zi tooth suffers the enlightenment of divine bird to invent a chopstick. Does some say: again? Does ∈ of banter of buzzing   go straight towards anchor of bamboo-plaited basket or suitcase does Zhui of ψ of children's hair of clear  Meng sunlight imprint?

Although be in folk to have a lot of fokelore about the chopstick, but the history with true chopstick is OK still restrospect to early. The chopstick is called so " chopsticks " , year period, had had " cupreous chopsticks " , nevertheless it is the cylinder like fluctuation degree of finish; Sui Dai had " silver-colored chopsticks " , its appearance is mixed present chopstick part is similar, it is both ends fine, intermediate thick appearance.

The silver-colored chopsticks of Tang Dynasty comes up out of land a lot of, of these silver-colored chopsticks come up out of land, the country of enough expression Tang Dynasty enrichs the people strong, prosperity is flourishing. From the chopstick after Tang Dynasty, begin to behave various appearance, some has figure, some paying attention to practical. Chinese very abide by yin and yang and too extremely idea, of course the chopstick can represent yin and yang, one divides into two, close 2 for one, when using a chopstick, active, a driven, active this world, driven shade, it is the elephant of two appearance.

China has a common saying: Civilian it is a day in order to feed. This common saying is concerned with the chopstick likewise. The measure with the most appropriate chopstick is 7 inches 6 minutes, indicative person has hate and desire 6 desire. The chopstick is the tool that have a meal not only, it also is a kind of handicraft, have bone chopstick, cupreous chopstick, wooden chopstick, silver-colored chopstick is waited a moment, take the place of in Qing Dynasty, the chopstick has chopstick of red sandalwood gold again, agate chopstick is waited a moment. Now, the chopstick serves as handicraft, the beautiful that is gift close friend more is tasted.

As the development of the times, the chopstick passes into world each district gradually. The earliest when, the chopstick passes into western country via antrum of Italian benefit Ma, when the Chinese takes door going abroad, chopstick by more extensive introduction abroad, now, hesperian is not unfamiliar to the chopstick, be in a lot of places of the world, build the museum that has a chopstick. The chopstick is representing China, representing China long 5000 culture, more representing for generations to be opposite the instruction of next generation.

7 inches 6 minutes, the seven human emotions that is a person not only 6 desire, more tell us to having hate and desire because of the person 6 desire, must not be enmeshed among them, cannot extricate oneself. Want to always considering a state, first country after that. A pair of chopsticks, those who show is the 100 condition of life, geminate and didymous, joys and sorrows, indicative 100 flavour life. A pair of small chopsticks, have the old person instruction to child child, the usage of chopstick of child of old person church, the acting Dai Xiangcheng of indicative China culture.

With the chopstick, the child begins to know the much appearance of the boundless universe is colorful, the old person knows the happy flavor of full hall of children and grand children. Festival of the 10 or 20 days following Lunar New Year's Day, what like most is family reunite, and when you lift a gate, those who receive you is reeky meal, steam flies to the home each corner in, each corner has the warm heart of family to send one's respects to, and this is sent this respects to in succession, contact by chopstick photograph just about.

The chopstick is full of appreciative sentiment, because have a chopstick, somebody can place dish for you, acknowledgment, say pain. Those who thank oneself is arduous pay, those who thank parents is arduous bring up, those who thank family admire company. Have accession, on dining table, can have a pair of chopsticks, but its host, had been absent the world, what the chopstick gives us is the longing of pair of person that die, as if the person that die thes likeness of the deceased as if in, those who leave us is forever smiling face.

The chopstick is representing love, starve when you intolerable, a pair of chopsticks of other, let you feel warm suddenly in the heart, taste terrestrial the real situation; And when you all over the body is tired, when faint ground comes home, a pair of chopsticks of family, make you are known although the day is sad, but company is forever, cong Handong arrives midsummer, chopstick and you are in together, company and you are in together.

Each pairs of chopsticks, recounting different feelings, different sensation. A pair of chopsticks, bore the weight of the affection of acting according to legend of old China generation, those who recorded nowadays China countless touch. Chopstick culture, be just as blazing sun, shining forever us, each beamed thing beside.