汽车美容步骤？英文双语对照

汽车美容的流程

1：洗车

一切汽车的美容都是从洗车开始的，洗车的好坏决定着技术基础，千万不能忽视。很多人认为洗车仅仅是为了漂亮，然而这只是片面的，洗车是一种对汽车的保养性和护理性的维护作业。

清洗的目的

（1）轿车的车身通过清洗，能起到保护车身油漆的作用，而且清除汽车车身上的灰尘、泥土和其它脏物，有利于减少脏物对汽车金属构件的腐蚀，防止氧化和生锈，从而保护汽车的车身和外漏零件。

（2）光透的挡风玻璃、整洁舒适的座位和无杂物堆积的驾驶室，不但能给乘驶人员带来清爽怡人、卫生整洁的旅途环境和愉悦心情，而且当驾驶室内的光线明亮后，驾驶员的视线也会变得更加的开阔和明朗，从而增加行车的安全。

（3）清除汽车上的脏物，能使汽车保持“出水芙蓉”一般的靓丽如新，成为城市里的一道风景线，同时还能减少灰尘、泥土油污以及其他脏物给城市环境带来的污染，提高城市的生活质量。

2：砂纸研磨

由于空气中具有一些有害杂质，使车漆在使用一段时间后，大约六个月左右，就会逐渐出现氧化层，开始时肉眼看不见，但是用手抚摸车体便会感觉不平，严重的话甚至会导致车体失光，即使是打蜡也无济于事。

所以为汽车的漆面研磨是非常有必要的，通过判断油漆的硬度和漆面缺陷的严重程度，选用水砂纸或者是金字塔砂纸研磨漆面的划痕处，能够有效的去除斑点、轻微划痕等缺陷。

研磨注意事项：

在使用砂纸研磨时应该均匀用力，一般研磨后的漆面会呈现哑光的状态，同时也应该注意边角部位，带筋的部位和桔皮轻的部位，这些部位由于本身漆面的厚度较薄，容易磨穿清漆，所以应该适当的减轻研磨的力度。

在给汽车进行研磨的时候，尽量不要磨到装饰条、密封条、门把手等部位，以免造成不必要的损伤，必要的时候也可以选择遮蔽胶带将以上这些部位进行保护起来。

3：抛光

通过利用抛光机抛光，也就是依照抛光剂与车漆产生的化学反应，可以让车漆显示出本身的光泽，达到镜面的效果。如果未经研磨，还可以用来治理酸雨点、碱性水点等比较轻微的损伤，研磨后造成的一些细微划痕也可以用它来消除，不过它还有一个重要的作用就是为打蜡做好准备。

抛光注意事项

初始研磨的时候，研磨粗蜡的效果最好，应用中等偏上的压力施工，后适当放松，采用中等压力施工，切勿一味的追求速度，盲目的增加转速，因为转速过高很容易就造成漆面抛穿，对漆面造成不可逆转的损伤。

在使用抛光机时要掌握平衡运行，倾斜度不宜过大，否则会导致局部的热量过大，从而造成漆面的烧穿；对于美容施工而言，应该选择合适的海绵盘，尽量避免羊毛盘的使用，羊毛盘由于其切削力过大，容易造成漆面的抛穿和新的圈纹的产生；而且抛光的时候要及时的清理抛光盘上的污垢，以免污垢颗粒的存在造成漆面损伤。

4：漆面保护

漆面保护是采用专业的技术在汽车的表面形成了一层保护膜，能够有效的隔离外部环境对车漆的不良影响，如阳光、酸雨、鸟粪等，就相当于为汽车穿上了一层隐形的车衣，而且还能增进车漆表面的光泽，在抛光的基础上达到最终的镜面效果。

The flow of car hairdressing

1: Wash a car

The hairdressing of all cars is from what wash a car to begin, the stand or fall that washs a car is deciding technical base, ten million cannot be ignored. A lot of people think to wash a car is for merely beautiful, however this is one-sided only, washing a car is one kind is opposite of the car maintain gender and those who protect reason maintain operation.

The purpose that clean

(1) the automobile body of the car is passed clean, can have the effect that paints to protective automobile body, and dirty content of the dirt on cleared car automobile body, clay and other, be helpful for reducing dirty content to be opposite of car metal component corrode, prevent to oxidize and rust, the automobile body that protects a car thereby and outside leakage spare parts.

(2) neat and the windshield that appears solely, comfortable seat and without sundry the cab of accumulation, not only can give by sail personnel is brought relaxed wholesome and happy person, neat journey environment and cheerful mood, and after the light inside cab is bright, the driver's line of sight also can become more widen and Anacreontic, increase the security of drive a vehicle thereby.

(3) the dirty content on cleared car, can make the car maintains " give Shui Furong " general beautiful Li Ruxin, make a scenery line in the city, still can reduce dirt, clay at the same time smeary the pollution that with etc dirty content gives urban environment to bring, improve life quality of the city.

2: Sand paper is abrade

Because a few harmful foreign matter are had in air, after making car lacquer is using period of time, about 6 months are controlled, can appear gradually oxidation layer, naked eye is invisible in the begining, but touch bodywork to be able to feel rough with the hand, serious word can bring about bodywork even loss of gloss, even if wax also of no help.

The lacquer face that is a car so is abrade dispute often is necessary, the serious degree of the hardness that paints through judgement and lacquer face blemish, choose waterproof abrasive paper or the nick of abrade lacquer face is in pyramid sand paper, can the blemish such as effective purify stain, slight nick.

Abrade note:

Should exert oneself to do sth. equably when use sand paper is abrade, general and abrade the position that the lacquer face after can present dumb light, also should note edge horn position at the same time, take the place with the place of muscle and orange light skin, these place because the ply of itself lacquer face is thinner, grind easily wear varnish, so should proper reduce abrade strength.

Undertaking to the car abrade when, do not grind adornment as far as possible, the place such as hand of sealing strip, doorknob, lest cause needless loss, necessary when also can choose to obstruct above of adhesive plaster general these place undertake protective rising.

3: Polishing

Through using polisher polish, namely agent of according to polish and the chemical reaction that car lacquer produces, can let car lacquer show the burnish of itself, achieve the result of lens face. If without abrade, still can use dot of processing acid rain, alkalescent water dot to wait for slighter loss, abrade hind a few subtle nicks that cause also can be eliminated with it, nevertheless it still has a main effect is to wax ready-made.

Polishing note

Initiative and abrade when, abrade the effect of thick candle is best, application is medium slant the pressure construction that go up, loosen appropriately after, use medium pressure construction, do not blindly pursuit speed, blind increases rotate speed, cause lacquer face because rotate speed is exorbitant very easily to cast wear, cause to lacquer face cannot go against the injury that turn.

Want to master a balance to move when use polisher, gradient shoulds not be too big, can bring about local quantity of heat otherwise too big, create lacquer area thereby burn wear; To hairdressing construction, should choose appropriate sponge dish, avoid abb as far as possible dish use, abb dish because its cutting power is too great, create lacquer area easily cast the generation that wear and encircles grain newly; And polishing when should clear in time the dirt that throws CD to go up, lest the existence of bilge grain causes lacquer face loss.

4: Lacquer face is protected

Lacquer face protection is to used professional technology to form a diaphragm in the surface of the car, can keep apart the external environment bad influence to car lacquer effectively, wait like sunshine, acid rain, birds' droppings, was equivalent to putting on an invisible car garment for the car, and the burnish that returns surface of lacquer of can promotional vehicle, final lens face result is achieved on the foundation of polishing.