关注女性心理健康。是全社会的责任。
多疑,不自信,爱搬弄是否,自尊心强,自私
性知识的掌握:大学生应该具备基本的性知识,包括生殖器官的构造和功能、性别差异、性行为和性健康等方面的知识,并能正确地理解和运用这些知识。
性态度的健康:大学生应该具有健康的性态度,包括尊重自己和他人的性权利、遵守法律法规、拒绝性侵犯和性骚扰、正确认识性别平等等。
性行为的负责:大学生如果有性行为,应该具有负责任的态度,包括使用安全套等保护措施、避免不必要的风险、尊重自己和对方的意愿等。
性心理的平衡:大学生应该具有平衡的性心理,包括自我认同和自尊、自我表达和自我掌控、情绪调节和社会适应等方面的能力。
总之,大学生的性心理健康应该是一个全面的概念,需要从多个方面进行考虑和评估,以确保其身心健康和幸福感的提升。
罪犯共性心理是罪犯在狱内改造期间普遍存在的一般心理特征。
罪犯被判刑劳改,意味着处于受惩罚、被监管的地位,失去了人身自由,剥夺或停止行使政治权利,基本上处于同社会、家庭隔离状态,不能同家人团聚,只能同管教干部和其他犯人交往,同时接受正反两方面影响。这种特定的境遇,与原有的犯罪心理和不良习性的结合,就形成了罪犯的共性心理。主要有:疑惧、抵触、对立、悲观、悔恨、思亲、恋旧、向往自由、喜松散厌严管、好逸恶劳、好拉帮结伙等。
发展性心理健康教育是指中学教育工作者或心理辅导人员在了解中学生心理发展的一般规律和年龄特征的基础上,针对学生在中学阶段所面素质临的任务,素质和个别差异,施加一定的教育和辅导,促使学生心理素质贩妥善解决,心理潜能的充分发挥和个性品质的和谐发展,从而预防各类身心疾病,促进身心健康的发展。主要包含以下几个内容。
(1)学习心理健康教育。学习是学生的天职,因此培养学生创新能力和实践能力,激发学生的学习动机和学习兴趣,让学生掌握学习方法和策略,学会微笑面对学习前进道路上的“拦路虎”树立积极乐观的学习心态。
(2)情感和意志的心理健康教育。中学时期是人格塑造的重要时期,根据中学生的心理发展特点进行人格、情感和意志的辅导,让学生学会控制自己的情绪,做情感的主人,学会正确处理理智与冲动,个人和社会,挫折与磨砺的关系,形成良好的心理素质和性格特点。
(3)人际关系心理教育。在当今社会中,我们每个人都处在多维的、错宗复杂的人际关系网之中,可以说协调、处理人际关系是中学生经常遇到,不可回避的事情,因此,要培养学生能够正确认识、评价和表现自己的能力,掌握人际交往的基本规范和技巧,养成宽宏大度,自我克制;尊重他人、乐于助人的良好品质。
(4)个性心理教育,把塑造个性与树立正确的价值观念有机地结合起来,让学生形成正确的世界观和人生观、价值观。
(5)青春期教育。青春期是人生中最不平凡的时期,随着学生生理、心理的不断成熟,一些特殊的生理现象和心理问题,特别是学生的性成熟问题,经常困挠着他们,因此,加强青春期教育,包括青春期性知识,性心理教育以及性道德,性法律教育,让学生形成自我调节的控制能力,正确处理好男、女同学的间的交往,做到自尊与互尊。
个性倾向性个性倾向性是指决定人对事物的态度和行为的动力系统,它以积极性和选择性为特征,其中包括需要、动机、兴趣、理想、信念和世界观等不同成分。它最能反映人的活动的积极性特点,使人以不同的态度和不同程度的积极性组织自己的行为,有目的、有选择地对客观现实进行反应。
个性心理特征个性心理特征指在心理活动过程中表现出来的比较稳定的成分,它包括能力、气质和性格,影响着和决定着人生的风貌、人生的事业和人生的命运。
人和人在个性心理特征方面是有差异的,其认识、情感和意志等心理活动都是在其具体的个人身上进行的,都表现出各自不同的心理特征。
心理过程心理过程包括认识(感觉、记忆、思维、想像)、情感、意志等心理活动,他们都有一个发生、发展和完成的过程,以流动、变化为特征,是人脑对客观现实的反映形式,保证着人和客观现实的联系。人总是通过认识、情感、意志去反映现实、去完成活动。
心理状态心理状态是指在当前一刻相对稳定的心理背景,它是由机体内外刺激的影响,在大脑皮层进行的兴奋和抑制活动的独特的暂时状态,它影响着人们进行各种活动。它有三个特点:不断变化之中(变化性)、直接现实性和心理状态的广泛性。
自我调节系统自我调节系统以自我意识为核心,它在心理结构上包括认识、情感和意志三个方面:
在认识方面又包括有自我感知、自我分析、自我观念、自我评价等;在情感方面又包括自我体验、自尊、自信、自豪等;在意志行动方面又包括自我监督、自我命令、自我控制等。
对一个人而言,认识、情感、意志这三个方面不是绝对分开的,而是紧密联系着,构成个性结构中的自我调节系统。
女性心里思维是一种从女性视角出发,探讨女性在生活和社会中所面临的问题和挑战,以及如何解决这些问题的思考方式。
女性思维强调性别平等、尊重女性、关注女性的需求和利益,同时也关注女性在社会和文化中的地位和作用。
女性思维并不是一种固定的思维方式,而是一种可以被不同的人所理解和表达的思考方式。
个性倾向性属于个性的一部份。它包括需要动机、爱好、兴趣、理想、信念、价值观等内容。它体现的就是个体对于社会环境的态度和行为特征,他是个性结构当中最活跃的一个重要因素,推动人进行活动的动力系统。
个性倾向决定着人对周围世界认识和态度的选择和倾向上,决定人追求什么。特别是理想信念价值观往往都和后天的教育密切相关,而且还反应着人的社会属性。
负性心理应激又称“心理紧张状态”,是人遇到一些生活事件时引起的剧烈心理波动和一系列生理反应。在应激状态下,人会把各种潜能调动起来,以应付当时前紧张局面。
所谓个性心理特征,就是个体在社会活动中表现出来的比较稳定的成分,包括能力、气质和性格。
个性心理特征的形成具有相对稳定性,例如形成一个人脾气暴躁、性格外向,其含义是通过一段时间的了解、看到这个人的一些行为表现,才产生这样的评价,所以,心理特征在一段时间内具有相对稳定的特性。
个性心理特征在个性结构中并非孤立存在,它受到个性倾向性的制约。
例如,能力和性格是在动机、理想等推动作用下形成、稳定或者再变化,也需要依赖于动机和理想等动力机制才表现出来。
二者相互制约、相互作用,使个体表现出时间上和情景中的中一贯性,体现个体行为
Pay close attention to female mental health. It is the responsibility of whole society.
Suspicious, not self-confident, love moves sth about whether, proper pride is strong, selfish
The control of sexual knowledge: The undergraduate should have basic sexual knowledge, the knowledge of the respect such as difference of the construction that includes genital officer and function, sex, sexual behavior and sexual health, understand correctly and use these knowledge.
The health of sexual manner: The undergraduate should have healthy sexual attitude, the sexual right that includes to respect oneself and another person, abide by is abide by the law law plan, reject a gender to encroach annoy with the gender, equality of proper understanding sexual distinction.
Of sexual behavior responsible: If the undergraduate has sexual behavior, should have the attitude that bear the blame, include to use safety to cover etc safeguard, avoid needless risk, him esteem to wait with the apiration of the other side.
The balance of sexual psychology: The undergraduate should have the sexual mentality of the balance, include expression of ego self-identity and self-respect, ego and ego palm to accuse, mood adjustment and society get used to the ability that waits for a respect.
Anyhow, the undergraduate's sex mental health should be a comprehensive idea, need undertakes consider and be assessmented from many respects, promote in order to ensure its body and mind is healthy with what feel happily.
Psychology of convict general character is the general psychology feature that convict exists generally during be transformed inside jail.
Convict is sentenced reform of criminals through labour, mean be in accept the penalty, position that is superintended, lost person freedom, strip or suspend exercise politics right, basically be in keep apart condition with society, family, cannot reunite with family, can interact with certainly cadre and other prisoner only, accept positive and negative at the same time two sides effect. This kind of specific one's lot, with the union of original guilty psychology and undesirable characteristics, formed the general character psychology of convict. Basically have: Suspicious, inimical, contrary, pessimistic, compunction, think of close, it is severe canal of inattentive be disgusted with, love ease and hate work, good to love old, yearning freedom, happy event the gang that play a side.
Education of expansibility mental health is to show middle school teaching staff or psychology coach on the foundation of the common law that staff develops in psychology of understanding high school student and age feature, the task that quality of level place area faces learns in be aimed at a student to be in, quality and individual differences, the education with bring to bear on certain and coach, make student psychology quality peddle appropriate to solve, the harmony of the sufficient play of psychological potential and individual character character develops, prevent disease of of all kinds body and mind thereby, stimulative body and mind develops healthily. Basically contain the following content.
(1) education of study mental health. Study is the student's bounden duty, because this develops student innovation ability and practice ability, arouse study motive of the student and study interest, let student control learn method and strategy, those who learn a smile to face study advancement road to go up " obstacle " establish active and hopeful study state of mind.
(2) the mental health education of affection and volition. Middle school period is character fictile important period, develop a characteristic to have character, affection and will according to the high school student's psychology coach, let a student learn to dominate his sentiment, do affective host, the society handles reason and impulse correctly, individual and society, the relation of setback and go through the mill, form good psychological quality and disposition characteristic.
(3) education of human relation psychology. In current society, our everybody lies multidimensional, in wrong Zong Fu's miscellaneous human concern net, can say harmonious, processing is human the relation is the high school student often is encountered, cannot evasive thing, accordingly, want to foster a student to be able to affirming the ability of knowledge, evaluation and project oneself, master the basic standard of human association and skill, nurturance is munificent magnanimous, tutor oneself; Respect the other, good quality that is happy to help a person.
(4) education of individual character psychology, model individual character and tree to establish true viewpoint of value to read aloud organic ground union to rise, let a student form correct world outlook and philosophy, viewpoint of value.
(5) adolescent education. Adolescence is the ordinary least of all period in life, as the ceaseless maturity of student physiology, psychology, a few special physiology appearances and psychological problem, especially sexual maturity problem of the student, often flinching tiredly they, accordingly, strengthen adolescent education, incorporate adolescent sex knowledge, sexual psychology education and sexual morality, sexual law is taught, let a student form the control ability of ego adjustment, had handled the between association of male, female classmate correctly, accomplish self-respect and each other honour.
Tendentiousness of individual character of individual character tendentiousness is to show decision person is right the dynamical system of the manner of the thing and behavior, it is mixed with enthusiasm it is a feature optionally, include the different part such as need, motive, interest, ideal, belief and world outlook among them. It can mirror the enthusiasm characteristic of the person's activity most, make the person organizes his behavior with the enthusiasm of different attitude and different level, purposeful, have reaction to objective reality selectively.
Feature of psychology of individual character of feature of individual character psychology points to what come out in the expression in psychological activity process to compare stable composition, it includes ability, temperament and nature, the destiny of the cause that affects move and the scene that deciding life, life and life.
Person and person are in respect of feature of individual character psychology is discrepant, the psychological activity such as its understanding, affection and volition is to those who undertake is in on its specific individual body, show the psychological trait that differs severally.
Process of psychological process psychology includes to know (feeling, memory, thinking, envisage) , the psychological activity such as affection, volition, they have to happen, development and finished process, it is a feature with flow, change, it is person head the reflective form to objective reality, assuring person and objective and actual connection. The person always reflects reality through understanding, affection, volition, go finishing an activity.
Mentation mentation is to point to in the psychological setting that stabilizes relatively momently currently, it is the influence that stimulates by airframe inside and outside, the excitement that undertakes in pallium and the unique temporary status that check an activity, it is affecting people to have all sorts of activities. It has 3 characteristics: In constant change (variational) , the extensive sex of direct actuality and mentation.
Regulating system of ego of ego regulating system is core with self-awareness, it includes understanding, affection and volition on psychological structure 3 respects:
In understanding the respect includes to evaluation of concept of analysis of ego perception, ego, self, ego waits again; Include ego again in affection respect experience, self-respect, self-confident, proud etc; In the volition action respect includes ego to supervise again, control of ego command, ego.
To a person character, understanding, affection, volition these 3 respects are not absolutely departure, contacting cheek by jowl however, make the ego regulating system in individual character structure.
The thinking in female heart is one kind sets out from female perspective, the issue that discusses a female to be faced with in the place in the life and society and challenge, and the reflection that how solves these problems means.
Female thinking emphasizes the demand of female of sexual equality, esteem, attention female and benefit, also pay close attention to a female at the same time the position in society and culture and action.
Female thinking is not a kind of fixed thinking means, the reflection that one kind can be understood by different person place and conveys however means.
Individual character tendentiousness belongs to individual character partially. It includes to need the content such as motive, hobby, interest, ideal, belief, viewpoint of value. What it reflects is individual the manner to social environment and behavior characteristic, he is the most active among individual character structure main factor, turn the dynamical system of moving take action.
Individual character tendency is deciding the person is right all round on the choice of world understanding and manner and tendency, decide what the person goes after. Especially good faith viewpoint of value often is mixed closely related acquired education, and still reacting social attribute of the person.
Heart behoove stimulates negative sex to say again " psychological insecurity condition " , it is the acuteness psychology that when the person encounters incident of a few lives, causes wave motion reacts with a series of physiology. In should stimulate condition to fall, the person can transfer all sorts of potential rise, in order to handle situation of the insecurity before at that time.
Feature of psychology of alleged individual character, it is individual the stabler composition that comes out in the expression in social activity, include ability, temperament and nature.
The formation of feature of individual character psychology has relative stability, form a person for example extroversion of grumpy, disposition, its meaning is the show of the understanding that passes period of time, a few behavior that sees this individual, just produce such opinion, so, psychological feature has relatively stable character inside period of time.
Feature of individual character psychology is not isolated existence in individual character structure, it gets of individual character tendentiousness restrict.
For example, ability and disposition are wait in motive, ideal push a movement to use next formation, stabilize or change again, also need to rely on the dynamical mechanism such as motive and ideal to just be shown come.
Both is restricted each other, interaction, make individual show time to go up with the scene medium in consistency, reflect individual action