文化创新首先应对自身文化特点、思想精髓、理论体系、语言风格、逻辑形式、价值取向、道德要求、社会责任、舆论导向等方面有清醒地认识和明确地了解,这样才可以有明确地目的、正确地方向、清醒地认识、有效地方法,才可使创新有的放矢、事半功倍。
其次,文化创新必须植根于社会实践,在实践中摸索出文化创新的传播受众的兴趣特点、关注热点和喜闻乐见的形式与内容。
其三,文化创新必须明确创新目的、自身的现实意义与社会价值,创新的目的不是对过去文化的简单否定,而是在充分分析过去的现实情况的基础上,对过去的诸多情况先进行融合、调整、优化,再作以适当改变与提高。
它既是对传统文化的一种继承,更是一种突破,没有改变就无所谓创新。但它不能背离社会主体价值体系。
其四,文化创新是在兼收并蓄的基础上,对过去的体糸、思维、视角、视野、价值观等方面进行一定地调整与改变,当然极少数创新甚至会出现“革命”(打破固有模式创立新模式)的倾向。
因此文化创新对于外来文化或异域文化也有一个借鉴的过程。
其五,创新的过程是一个社会实践过程。它来源于社会实践需要,又完全服务于社会实践,接受实践检验,再实践再检验循环往复不断提高。
其六,人民是创造历史的真正动力,要充分利用和引导好人民的参、提议、监督与评估。
其七,善于实践、善于总结、善于利用一切优势条件。 八,善于利用與论的力量和各种有影响力的平台,多加宣导,提高文化创新的社会影响力。
文化创新的途径有立足实践继承传统批判继承古为今用推陈出新。
继承传统,推陈出新,面向世界,博采众长,坚持正确方向
根本途径:立足与社会实践 基本途径:对传统文化:继承传统,推陈出新 对外来文化:面向世界,博采众长
根本途径,基本途径的概念本身就存在问题.文化创新的概念思想是很具备发散性的,要遵循自然发展规律.您所提到的所谓的“途径”概念,反映了您教条化,...
社会实践是文化创新的源泉。所以,立足于社会实践,是文化创作的基本要求,也是文化创新的根本途径。文化创新的基本途径之一:继承传统,推陈出新。着眼于文化的继承,“取其精华,去其糟粕”,“推陈出新,革故鼎新”,这是文化创新必然要经历的过程。
一方面,我们不能离开传统,空谈文化创新。另一方面要面向世界,博采众长。
1、文化创新的根本途径立足于社会实践,是文化创新的基本要求,也是文化创新的根本途径2、继承传统,推陈出新一方面,我们不能理开传统文化,空谈文化创新另一方面,体现时代精神,是传统文化的重要追求,文化创新,表现在为传统文化注入时代精神的努力中3、面向世界,博采众长在现在信息技术的基础上,不同民族文化之间的交流借鉴与融合,既是人类文明进步的重要动力,也是文化创新必然要经过的历程不同民族之间的文化交流借鉴与融合要以世界优秀文化为营养,充分吸收外国文化的优益成果,这就要有海纳百川的胸怀,熔铸百家的气魄,科学分析的态度对待外来优秀文化,要坚持以我为主,为我所用4、坚持正确倾向,克服错误倾向要把握好传统文化与当代文化的关系,民族文化与外来文化的关系,民族虚无主义,历史虚无主义,封闭主义,守旧主义,这些都是不利于文化创新的错误倾向,必须予以克服5、人民群众是社会实践的主题,也是文化创新的主体,要充分理解人民群众对文化生活的需要,虚心向人们群众学习,从人民群众的伟大实践中汲取营养,才能创造出无愧于时代和人民的作品6、站在时代的制高点上,推动文化内容、形式、体质、机制、传播手段的创新
这应该是课程教学设计,教学设计应该注意贯彻针对性原则、循序渐进原则、差异性原则、系统性原则、协调性原则。
1.途径
商业活动是文化传播的途径之一。
人口迁徙是文化传播的重要途径之一。
教育是文化传播的途径之一。
2.手段
现代社会中的传媒有报刊、广播、电视、网络等多种形式,这类传媒被称为大众传媒。
依托现代信息技术,大众传媒能够最大程度地超越时空的内局限,汇集来自世界各地的信息,日益显示出容文化传递、沟通、共享的强大功能,已成为文化传播的主要手段。
文化传播过程
文化传播的途径有哪些 文化传播的主要途径
文化人类学家R.林顿把文化传播过程分为3个阶段:
①接触与显现阶段。一种或几种外来的文化元素在一个社会中显现出来,被人注意。
②选择阶段。对于显现出来的文化元素进行批评、选择、决定采纳或拒绝。
③采纳融合阶段。把决定采纳的文化元素融合于本民族文化之中。从地理空间看,文化传播是由文化中心区向四周扩散,根据传播途中信息递减的一般规律,离文化中心区越远的地方,越不能保持文化元素的原形。当一种文化元素传播到另一个地区以后,它已不是原来的形态和含义,在传播和采纳过程中已被修改过。因此,两地文化只有相似处,完全相同的文化十分少见。
1、文化创新的根本途径: 立足社会实践。
2、文化创新的基本途径:“取其精华、去其糟粕、推陈出新、革故鼎新、面向世界、博采众长”。
文化创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。文化创新可以推动社会实践的发展,这是文化创新的根本目的,也是检验文化创新的标准所在。文化创新能促进民族文化的繁荣,是一个民族永葆生命力和富有凝聚力的重要特征。
Culture innovation answers orientaton of color of marrow of oneself culture characteristic, thought, academic system, language, logistic form, value, morality above all responsibility of requirement, society, public opinion is oriented wait for a respect to have be known soberly and understand explicitly, such ability can have know correctly direction, soberly explicitly, effectively method, just can make innovate have a definite object in view, get twice the result with half the effort.
Next, culture innovates must root is carried out at the society, fumble in practice the transmission that gives culture innovation suffers the form of heat of numerous interest characteristic, attention and love to see and hear and content.
Thirdly, culture innovation must make clear the real significance of innovation purpose, oneself and social value, the purpose of innovation is not pair of past culture is simple negative, on the foundation of the feasibility condition that goes in sufficient analysis however, confluence of advanced to a lot of circumstance in the past travel, adjust, optimize, make again with proper change and rise.
Its since accedes to a kind of traditional culture, it is a kind of breakthrough more, be indifferent to innovation without the change. But it cannot deviate from system of value of social main body.
Its 4, culture innovation is to be on the foundation of incorporate things of diverse nature, the respect such as the body Mi that goes to passing, thinking, perspective, eye shot, viewpoint of value undertakes fair land is adjusted with the change, innovation of few of course number can appear even " revolution " (break inherent mode to found new pattern) the tendency.
Because this culture innovates,also have a process that draw lessons from to foreign culture or different region culture.
Its 5, the process of innovation is procedure of practice of a society. It originates the society fulfils need, serve completely to be carried out at the society again, accept practice to examine, carry out again examine again circular move back and forth rises ceaselessly.
Its 6, people is the real power that creates the history, the ginseng that should make full use of and guides good people, offer, supervise with evaluate.
Its 7, be good at carrying out, be good at summing up, be good at using all advantage conditions. 8, be good at using the force that Ning considers and the platform of all sorts of influential force, add announce to guide more, increase the social force that culture innovates.
The way that culture innovates has base oneself upon to carry out get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh of successive and traditional critically and successive make the past serve the present.
Successive and traditional, get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh, face the world, rich is collected numerous long, hold to right way
Basic approach: Base oneself upon and society practice basic approach: To traditional culture: Successive and traditional, get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh changes to foreign language: Face the world, rich is collected numerous long
Basic approach, the notional itself of basic approach is put in the problem. The notional idea that culture innovates is very have sex of disperse the internal heat with sudorifics, want to abide by nature to develop the rule. What what you mention is so called " way " concept, mirrorred you dogmatic change, . . .
The society carries out the fountainhead that is culture innovation. So, base oneself upon is carried out at the society, it is the main demand that culture creates, also be the basic approach that culture innovates. One of basic approaches that culture innovates: Successive and traditional, get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh. Of culture of with a view to accede, "Take its flower, go its scum " , "Get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh, change reason vessel is new " , this is the process that culture innovation should experience necessarily.
On one hand, we cannot leave a convention, theoretic culture innovates. Want to face the world on the other hand, rich is collected numerous long.
1, the basic approach base oneself upon that culture innovates is carried out at the society, it is the main demand that culture innovates, the basic approach that also is culture innovation 2, successive tradition, get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh on one hand, we cannot sleave tradition culture, theoretic culture innovates on the other hand, reflect times spirit, it is the important pursuit of traditional culture, culture innovates, in the effort of acting spirit when the watch is traditional culture infuse now 3, face the world, rich is collected numerous long now on the foundation of IT, the communication between different people culture is drawn lessons from with confluence, the main motive force that since mankind civilization progresses, also be the course that culture innovation should pass necessarily communication draws lessons from the culture between different people to want to be nutrition with world outstanding culture with confluence, absorb the actor profit gain of foreign culture adequately, this is about to have the mind of sea Na Baichuan, the boldness of vision of founding a hunderd schools, the manner of scientific analysis treats ab extra and outstanding culture, want to insist to be given priority to with me, be used for me 4, hold to correct tendency, overcome wrong tendency to want to hold the significance of very traditional culture and contemporary culture, the relation of ethical culture and foreign culture, the nation is nihilistic, the history is nihilistic, close creed, conservative creed, these are the wrong tendency that go against culture innovation, must give overcome 5, the theme that people is social practice, also be the main body that culture innovates, want to understand the need that people lives to culture adequately, modest learn to people masses, from nutrition of the derive in the great practice of people, ability innovation goes feel no regret the work at times and people 6, on the commanding elevation that stands in the times, promote the culture content, form, constitution, mechanism, innovation that transmits a method
This should be curricular education design, education design should notice to carry out principle of specific aim principle, successive principle, otherness principle, systematization principle, harmonious sex.
1. way
Commercial activity is one of ways that culture spreads.
Population migrates is one of important ways that culture spreads.
Education is one of ways that culture spreads.
2. method
The medium in modern society has a variety of forms such as the press, broadcast, TV, network, this kind of medium is called masses medium.
Rely on contemporary IT, masses medium can be surmounted to the greastest extent spatio-temporal inside confine, the assemble comes from the information of world each district, show look culture to deliver increasingly, communicate, the powerful function that share, already made the main instrument that culture transmits.
Culture transmits a process
The way that culture spreads has the main way that what culture spreads
Culture anthropologist R. Lin Du is cent of culture transmission process 3 phase:
① contact and show level. One plant or a few kinds of ab extra culture elements are shown in a society, by person attention.
② chooses level. The element undertakes the culture that comes out to showing criticism, choice, decision is adopted or refuse.
③ accepts shirt-sleeve level. The culture element that accepts the decision is shirt-sleeve at this nation in culture. Look from geographical space, culture transmission is by culture center area to all around diffuse, the common law that decreases successively according to disseminating the information in road, jump over far place from culture center area, jump over the original shape of irretentive culture element. After when element of a kind of culture transmission reachs another area, it already was not original configuration and meaning, already had been revised in travel and adopting a procedure. Accordingly, two land culture has resemblance only, identical culture is very scarce.
1, the basic approach that culture innovates: &Society of Nbsp; base oneself upon is carried out.
2, the basic approach that culture innovates: "Take its elite, go vessel of reason of its scum, get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh, change is new, face the world, rich to collect numerous long " .
Culture innovation is the soul that a people advances, it is a country is healthy not exhaust motivation. Culture innovation can promote the development that the society carries out, this is the primary purpose that culture innovates, also be to examine the standard place that culture innovates. Culture innovation can promote the prosperity of ethical culture, it is a nation power of Yong Baosheng life and the main feature that are full of cohesive affinity.