新文化运动的中心和五四运动的策源地在哪里？英文双语对照

一、新文化运动的中心和五四运动的策源地在哪里？

新文化运动的中心和五四运动的策源地是北京大学。北京大学是新文化运动的中心和五四运动的策源地，最早在中国传播马克思主义和科学、民主思想，是创建中国共产党的重要基地之一。 五四精神体现了中国人民和中华民族近代以来追求的先进价值观。爱国、进步、民主、科学，都是我们今天依然应该坚守和践行的核心价值，不仅需要广大青年要坚守和践行，全社会都要坚守和践行。

二、五四运动前新文化运动的意义是什么？

五四运动与新文化运动的关系：新文化运动为五四运动做了思想和文化上的准备，五四运动以新文化运动做了行动上的基础，促进新文化运动发展与继续。 五四运动是中国人民彻底的反对帝国主义、封建主义的爱国运动。五四运动是中国新民主主义革命的开端，是中国革命史上划时代的事件，是中国旧民主主义革命到新民主主义革命的转折点。 新文化运动的起止时间是1915年~1923年。前期是从1915到1919年，后期是从1919年开始，大概于20年代结束，通常没有明确的结束时间。

结束的原因是五四运动后马克思主义的传播成为新思想潮流，新文化运动宣传的资本主义思想已经落伍。

三、五四运动、新文化运动有哪些影响力？

意义：

中国新文化运动有着深远的历史意义.首先,它是我国历史上一次空前的思想大解放运动；第二,它启发着人们追求民主和科学,探索救国救民的真理,为马克思主义在中国的传播创造了条件.但是,新文化运动中也有对东西方文化绝对肯定或绝对否定的偏向,这一点一直影响到后来

影响：

（1）动摇了封建思想的统治地位.新文化运动前,资产阶级维新（改良）派和革命派,在宣传各自的政治观点时,都没有彻底地批判封建思想.经过新文化运动,封建思想遭到前所未有的冲击批判,人们的思想得到空前的解放.

（2）民主和科学思想得到弘扬.中国知识分子在新文化运动中,受到一次西方民主和科学思想的洗礼.这就为新思潮的传播开辟了道路,也推动了中国自然科学事业的发展.

（3）为五四运动的爆发作了思想准备.新文化运动启发了民众的民主主义觉悟,对五四爱国运动起了宣传动员作用.

（4）后期传播的社会主义思想,启发了中国先进的知识分子,使他们选择和接受了马克思主义,作为拯救国家、改造社会和推进革命的思想武器.这是新文化运动最重要的成果.

（5）有利于文化的普及和繁荣.新文化运动提倡白话文,能够使语言和文字更紧密地统一起来,为广大民众所接受,从而有利于文化的普及与繁荣.

四、新文化运动与五四运动有什么关系？

　　新文化运动是一次宣传西方思想的文化运动，它宣传的就是科学和民主的思想，这一次运动改变了众多的知识分子。新文化运动的领导人就是陈独秀、李大钊。而李大钊也是五四运动的发起人，五四运动是一次反帝反封建的爱国运动。五四运动和新文化运动是中国近代史上的两次重要改革，它们都在一定程度上影响了中国历史的走向。那么，这两次运动之间有没有什么关系，有没有相同的地方呢?

　　五四运动和新文化运动之间存在紧密的关系。它们都是由同一个领导人所发起的。可以说，新文化运动是五四运动的基础，就是在新文化运动的作用下，才会有如此多的年轻人开始追求民主和科学，有这么多的知识分子开始关心国家的命运，才会有人参与到五四运动当中去。因此可以说新文化运动为五四运动奠定了思想基础。新文化运动开启了中国的近代民主之路，而五四运动则将这种民主思想化为行动。

　　五四运动和新文化运动之间也有很多相似的地方。五四运动是一次流血的革命，而新文化运动是一次思想改革运动，它们都发生在国家存亡之际，它们的目的都是救国。

　　新文化运动吹响了五四运动的前奏，而五四运动则升华了新文化运动，将新文化运动所宣传的民主思想带入了中国，这两次运动都是中国近代的民主运动。

五、新文化运动前(五四运动前)指导思想和主要内容是什么？

五四运动前的新文化运动指导思想：民主与科学 （德先生、赛先生）。

主要内容：提倡民主，反对专制；提倡科学，反对愚昧；提倡新道德，反对旧道德；提倡新文学，反对旧文学。

六、五四运动进一步推动了新文化运动吗？

是的，五四运动是新文化运动的继续和发展。1915年陈独秀创办《青年杂志》，次年改称《新青年》，举起“民主”和“科学”两面旗帜，猛烈抨击封建主义旧文化，提倡新文化。随后，还提倡白话文代替文言文，并在“文学革命”的口号下，提倡新文学。1917年俄国十月社会主义革命的胜利，在中国人民中产生了巨大的影响。中国的先进分子开始用无产阶级的宇宙观作为观察国家命运的工具。1918年11月李大钊发表的《庶民的胜利》、《布尔什维主义的胜利》等文，代表了中国先进分子的新觉醒。新文化运动不仅为五四爱国运动作了思想准备，同时随着这次运动而更加深入发展，使社会主义思潮逐渐代替资产阶级思潮而成为运动的主流，并在思想上和干部上为中国共产党的建立作了准备。

七、五四运动的起源和过程？

1、五四运动的起源

1919年巴黎和会上中国外交的失败，引发了伟大的五四运动。

1919年5月4日发生在北京的一场以青年学生为主，广大群众、市民、工商人士等阶层共同参与的，通过示威游行、请愿、罢工、暴力对抗政府等多种形式进行的爱国运动，是中国人民彻底的反对帝国主义、封建主义的爱国运动，又称“五四风雷”。

2、五四运动的过程

1919年5月1日，北京大学的一些学生获悉巴黎和会拒绝中国要求的消息。1919年5月4日，北京高等师范学校与北京大学、中国大学等13校代表，在法政专门学校开会决议下午在天安门前举行集会和游行示威。

1919年6月3日，北京数以千计的学生涌向街道，开展大规模的宣传活动，被军警逮捕170多人。1919年6月4日，逮捕学生800余人，此间引发了新一轮的大规模抗议活动。

1919年6月5日，上海工人开始大规模罢工，以响应学生。1919年6月6日，上海各界联合会成立，反对开课、开市，并且联合其他地区，告知上海罢工主张。

1919年6月11日，陈独秀等人到北京前门外闹市区散发《北京市民宣言》，并因此被捕。各地学生团体和社会知名人士纷纷抗议政府的这一暴行。面对强大社会舆论压力，曹、陆、章相继被免职，总统徐世昌提出辞职。

1919年6月12日以后，工人相继复工，学生停止罢课。1919年6月28日，中国代表没有在和约上签字。

八、五四运动和新文化运动分别是谁发起的？其不同点是什么？

　　五四运动是1919年5月4日发生在北京的一场以青年学生为主，广大群众、市民、工商人士等中下阶层共同参与的，通过示威游行、请愿、罢工、暴力对抗政府等多种形式的爱国运动。是中国人民彻底的反对帝国主义、封建主义的爱国运动。　　新文化运动是1919年五四运动爆发前后由胡适、陈独秀、鲁迅、钱玄同、李大钊等一些受过西方教育（当时称为新式教育）的人发起的一次“反传统、反孔教、反文言”的思想文化革新、文学革命运动。1915年，陈独秀在其主编的《新青年》（原名《青年杂志》）刊载文章，提倡民主与科学（旧称“德先生”与“赛先生”）。这次运动沉重打击了统治中国2000多年的传统礼教，启发了人们的民主觉悟，推动了现代科学在中国的发展，为马克思主义在中国的传播和五四爱国运动的爆发奠定了思想基础。

九、五四运动的特点和作用？

五四运动表现了反帝反封建的彻底性。五四运动是一次真正的群众运动。五四运动促进了马克思主义在中国的传播及其与中国工人运动的结合。

五四运动的历史特点和意义

1五四运动的历史特点

(1)五四运动表现了反帝反封建的彻底性。在五四运动中提出了“改造抢到世界，不认秘密外交，实行民族自决”和“另起炉灶，组织新政府”这样的口号。这表明，中国人民反帝反封建的斗争提升到一个新的水平线上。

(2)五四运动是一次真正的群众运动。五四运动本身就是一场群众性的革命运动。中国工人阶级、学生群众和新兴的民族资产阶级参加到运动中。

(3)五四运动促进了马克思主义在中国的传播及其与中国工人运动的结合。

(4)五四运动是由学生先发起，由工人扩大的坚决的反帝运动，是无产阶级领导的新民主主义革命。

(5)五四运动是新民主主义革命阶段的开端。

2五四运动的意义

(1)五四运动促成中国先进知识分子走理论联系实际、与工农结合的革命道路，标明中国青年运动和知识分子发展的正确方向。

(2)五四运动为中国共产党的成立做了思想理论、阶级力量和干部准备，推动了中国工人阶级的政党——中国共产党的成立。

(3)五四运动致使中国阶级力量格局发生重大变化，推动工人阶级代替资产阶级成为中国革命的领导阶级。

(4)五四运动把马克思主义、科学社会主义、十月革命的经验引进中国，推动了马克思主义和科学社会主义在中国的传播。

(5)五四运动致使中国近代史发生重大变化，拉开了新民主主义革命序幕，实现了新旧民主主义革命的伟大转折，功不可没。

十、五四运动的意义和背景？

五四运动是以青年学生为主，广大群众市民、工商人士等阶层共同参与的，通过示威游行、暴力对抗政府等多种形式进行的爱国运动，是中国人民彻底的反对帝国主义、封建主义的爱国运动。

五四运动的意义和背景

1五四运动的意义

1、促成中国先进知识分子走理论联系实际、与工农结合的革命道路，标明中国青年运动和知识分子发展的正确方向。

2、为中国共产党的成立做了思想理论、阶级力量和干部准备，推动了中国工人阶级的政党——中国共产党的成立。

3、致使中国阶级力量格局发生重大变化，推动工人阶级代替资产阶级成为中国革命的领导阶级。

4、把马克思主义、科学社会主义、十月革命的经验引进中国，推动了马克思主义和科学社会主义在中国的传播。

5、五四运动致使中国近代史发生重大变化，拉开了新民主主义革命序幕，实现了新旧民主主义革命的伟大转折，功不可没。五四运动直接导致马克思主义在中国的传播，导致中国工人阶级走上政治舞台，导致中国共产党的成立，导致中国人民选择了十月革命——社会主义道路。

2五四运动的背景

1、政治方面

辛亥革命的成果落入北洋军阀的手中。民初，袁世凯、段祺瑞相继当权，实行军事独裁统治，破坏民主共和，压制革命卖国求荣，以致政局动荡不安，国人对北洋军阀的倒行逆施,极为愤慨。

2、社会经济方面

欧战期间,西方列强暂时放松了对中国的经济侵略，但日本乘机提出“廿一条”，西方列强在战后也有卷土重来之势，国人希望改变此等情势，于是抵制洋货的运动不断发生 。

3、外交方面

民初，国家权益大量丧失，尤其是袁世凯政府接受的廿一条”，包括日本可继承德国在山东的权益，其后段祺瑞政府又表示欣然同意，形成了“山东问题”，国人对北洋政府的屈辱外交深表不满.。

4、文化方面

民初，新旧思想互想冲击，北洋政府鼓吹尊孔复古，而以陈独秀为代表的知识份子则倡导新文化运动，提出民主与科学的口号，新文化运动以北京大学为中心蓬勃而起，对青年学生的奋起有巨大的促进作用。

One, where is the original place of the center that new culture moves and May 4th movement of 1919?

The original place of the center that new culture moves and May 4th movement of 1919 is Beijing University. Beijing University is the original place of the center that new culture moves and May 4th movement of 1919, marxism and scientific, democratic thought travel the earliest in China, it is one of main base that establish a Chinese Communist. 54 spirit reflected the advanced viewpoint of value that pursues since Chinese people and the Chinese nation are latter-day. Patriotic, progress, democratic, scientific, it is the core value that we still should stand fast to go with carry out today, need broad youth to want to stand fast to go with carry out not only, whole society should stand fast and carry out goes.

2, what is the meaning that new culture moves before May 4th movement of 1919?

May 4th movement of 1919 concerns with what new culture moves: New culture campaign made the preparation on thought and culture for May 4th movement of 1919, may 4th movement of 1919 became the basis on the action with new culture campaign, promote new culture athletic development and continue. May 4th movement of 1919 is the Chinese people's complete patriotic motion that rejects imperialism, feudalism. May 4th movement of 1919 is revolution of Chinese New Democracy is germinant, it is China the epoch-making incident on revolutionary history, it is China old democratically revolution arrives the turning point of New Democracy revolution. New culture moves case stop time was 1915 ~1923 year. Early days is from 1915 to 1919, later period is begin from 1919, end at 20 time probably, do not have specific end time normally.

The transmission that the reason of the end is the Marxism after May 4th movement of 1919 makes new idea trend, the capitalist thought that new culture campaign publicizes is already moss-grown.

3, what force does campaign of May 4th movement of 1919, new culture have?

Meaning:

Campaign of Chinese new culture is having far-reaching historical sense. Above all, it is our country history last time all-time thought have a bowel movement puts motion; The 2nd, it is inspiring people to go after democracy and science, exploration saves the nation save civilian the truth, the transmission that is in China for the Marxism created a condition. But, there also is the erroneous tendency that square to the thing culture affirms absolutely or denies absolutely in new culture campaign, this are affected all the time later

Influence:

(1) shook the regnant position of feudal thought. Before new culture moves, bourgeois reform (improved) clique and revolutionary clique, when publicizing respective political viewpoint, do not have thoroughly critically and feudal thought. Move through new culture, feudal thought suffers unprecedented concussion critically, the thought of people gets be emancipatoried all-timely.

(2) democracy and scientific thinking get promoting. Chinese intellectual is in new culture campaign, get the ablution of western democracy and scientific thinking. This transmits open up with respect to what be new ideological trend road, also promoted the development of Chinese science career.

(3) be May 4th movement of 1919 erupted thought preparation. New culture campaign inspired the people democratically awareness, to action of the member that 54 patriotic motion had announce drive.

(4) the socialistic thought that later period transmits, inspired China's advanced intellectual, make they choose to mix accepted a Marxism, save a country as save, transform society and the thought weapon that push revolution. This is the gain with new culture the most significant movement.

(5) be helpful for culture gain ground and flourish. New culture campaign advocates colloquial article, can make language and character more close together land interconnected system comes along, accept for numerous people place, be helpful for culture thereby gain ground with prosperity.

4, what concern do new culture campaign and May 4th movement of 1919 have?

New culture campaign is the literacy campaign that publicizes western thought, what it publicizes is science and democratic thought, this motion changed numerous intellectual. The leader that new culture moves is Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao. And the initiator that Li Dazhao also is May 4th movement of 1919, may 4th movement of 1919 is the patriotic motion of anti-imperialist anti-feudal. Campaign of May 4th movement of 1919 and new culture is fundamental reform two on Chinese mordern history, they affected the trend of Chinese history on certain level. So, what concern is had twice this between motion, have same place?

Close relationship exists between campaign of May 4th movement of 1919 and new culture. They are by same place initiates a leader. Can say, new culture campaign is the foundation of May 4th movement of 1919, below the action that moves in new culture namely, ability can have so many youth to begin to go after democracy and science, the intellectual that has so much begins to care national destiny, meeting somebody shares talent go among May 4th movement of 1919. Because this can say new culture,motion laid thought foundation for May 4th movement of 1919. Open of new culture campaign the road of latter-day democracy of China, and May 4th movement of 1919 plants this democratic thought melt into acts.

There also is the place of a lot of likenesses between campaign of May 4th movement of 1919 and new culture. May 4th movement of 1919 is sanguinary revolution, and new culture campaign is thought crusade, they happen when the country lives or die, their purpose is to save the nation.

Blow of new culture campaign the prelude of May 4th movement of 1919, and May 4th movement of 1919 criterion sublimate new culture moves, the democratic thought belt that new culture athletic place publicizes entered China, these two motion is China's recent democratic movement.

5, before new culture moves (before May 4th movement of 1919) what are guiding ideology and main content?

The guiding ideology of new culture campaign before May 4th movement of 1919: Democracy and science (heart gentleman, contest gentleman) .

Main content: Promote democracy, object absolute; Encourage science, object unwisdom; Advocate new morality, object old morality; Advocate new literature, object old literature.

6, did May 4th movement of 1919 drive new culture to move further?

Yes, may 4th movement of 1919 is continuity of new culture campaign and development. Chen Duxiu established 1915 " young magazine " , changed second year say " new young person " , raise " democratic " and " science " two sides banner, old culture of violent assail feudalism, promote new culture. Subsequently, still advocate colloquial article to replace classical Chinese language, be in " literary revolution " below catchword, advocate new literature. The victory of revolution of socialism of Russian 1917 October, tremendous effect produced in Chinese people. Advanced element of China begins to regard observation as the tool of national destiny with proletarian world view. Li Dazhao published in November 1918 " the victory of common people " , " the victory of creed of Boer assorted dimension " wait civil, represented the new arousal of Chinese advanced element. New culture campaign made a thought prepare for 54 patriotic motion not only, move as this at the same time and more thorough development, make socialistic thoughts replaces bourgeois thoughts gradually and the main trend that makes motion, went up to build preparation with what the Chinese Communist is on the cadre in the thought.

7, the origin of May 4th movement of 1919 and process?

1, the origin of May 4th movement of 1919

The failure that the abroad in going up made Parisian peace conference 1919, caused great May 4th movement of 1919.

One when happened in Beijing on May 4, 1919 is given priority to with young student, the estate such as broad masses, citizen, industrial and commercial personage participates in jointly, the patriotic campaign that has through a variety of forms such as government of demonstration, petitionary, strike, violent antagonism, it is the Chinese people's complete patriotic motion that rejects imperialism, feudalism, say again " 54 tempest " .

2, the process of May 4th movement of 1919

On May 1, 1919, the peace conference of Paris of know of a few students of Beijing University rejects the message that China asks. On May 4, 1919, the 13 school such as university of Beijing advanced training school and Beijing University, China are represented, law politics is special the school attends a meeting resolution holds assembly and processional hold a demonstration before Tian An Men afternoon.

On June 3, 1919, beijing the student of thousands of emerges to street, begin large-scale propaganda, be arrested by the soldiers and police 170 much people. On June 4, 1919, arrest a student 800 more than person, caused here new round mass protest activity.

On June 5, 1919, shanghai worker begins massive strike, in order to answer a student. On June 6, 1919, federation of Shanghai all circles holds water, antagonize begin school, reopen after a cessation of business, and combine other area, signal Shanghai strike view.

On June 11, 1919, the person such as Chen Duxiu sends out to the downtown outside Beijing front door " Beijing citizen is enunciative " , be arrested accordingly. Group of each district student and society know a personage to protest this one violence of the government in succession. Face pressure of powerful society public opinion, cao, land, chapter in succession by depose, presidential Xu Shichang offers resignation.

After June 12, 1919, worker in succession go back to work, the student stops to go on strike. On June 28, 1919, chinese representing did not sign on peace treaty.

8, who launchs campaign of May 4th movement of 1919 and new culture respectively? What is its differentia?

May 4th movement of 1919 is one when happened in Beijing on May 4, 1919 is given priority to with young student, broad masses, citizen, industrial and commercial personage waits in next estate participate in jointly, the patriotic motion that waits for a variety of forms through government of demonstration, petitionary, strike, violent antagonism. It is the Chinese people's complete patriotic motion that rejects imperialism, feudalism. New culture campaign was 1919 May 4th movement of 1919 erupts around is the same as by Hu Kuo, Chen Duxiu, Lu Xun, Qian Xuan, Li Dazhao a few had gotten western education (call new-style education at that time) when the person initiates " turn over a tradition, turn over Kong Jiao. 1915, chen Duxiu is in of its chief editor " new young person " (original name " young magazine " ) publish an article, encourage democracy and science (old say " heart gentleman " with " contest gentleman " ) . This motion heavy retype attacked regnant China 2000 old traditional the Confucian or feudal ethical code, inspired the democratic consciousness of people, promoted the development that modern science is in China, the transmission that is in China for the Marxism and the outbreak of 54 patriotic motion laid thought foundation.

9, the characteristic of May 4th movement of 1919 and action?

May 4th movement of 1919 behaved the complete sex of anti-imperialist anti-feudal. May 4th movement of 1919 is right mass movement. May 4th movement of 1919 promoted the transmission that the Marxism is in China and the tie of its and Chinese labour movement.

The historical characteristic of May 4th movement of 1919 and meaning

The historical characteristic of 1 May 4th movement of 1919

(May 4th movement of 1919 behaved 1) the complete sex of anti-imperialist anti-feudal. Put forward in May 4th movement of 1919 " transform grab the world, do not identify secret diplomacy, execute self-determining " and " start all over again, organize new government " such catchword. This makes clear, the fight of anti-feudal of Chinese people anti-imperialist promotes new horizontal on.

(2) May 4th movement of 1919 is right mass movement. Itself of May 4th movement of 1919 is the revolutionary motion of an of a mass character. Masses of Chinese the working class, student and burgeoning ethical the capitalist class join campaign in.

(May 4th movement of 1919 promoted 3) the transmission that the Marxism is in China and the union of its and Chinese labour movement.

(4) May 4th movement of 1919 is initiate first by the student, the determined anti-imperialist that expands by the worker moves, it is the New Democracy revolution that the proletariat leads.

(5) May 4th movement of 1919 is phase of New Democracy revolution is germinant.

The meaning of 2 May 4th movement of 1919

(Advanced intellectual of facilitating China of May 4th movement of 1919 walks along 1) the integration of theory with practice, revolution way that ties with workers and peasants, indicate Chinese youth movement and the right way that the intellectual develops.

(May 4th movement of 1919 is 2) of the Chinese Communist hold water made force of thought theory, class and cadre preparation, the political party that urged Chinese the working class -- of the Chinese Communist hold water.

(May 4th movement of 1919 causes 3) structure of Chinese class force produces major change, drive the working class to replace bourgeois to make the leader class of Chinese revolution.

(4) May 4th movement of 1919 introduces the experience of revolution of Marxism, scientific socialism, October China, drove the transmission that Marxism and scientific socialism are in China.

(May 4th movement of 1919 causes 5) Chinese mordern history produces major change, pulled open New Democracy revolution prelusive, came true new old democratically great transition of revolution, result cannot do not have.

10, the meaning of May 4th movement of 1919 and setting?

May 4th movement of 1919 is with the youth the student is given priority to, the estate such as broad masses citizen, industrial and commercial personage participates in jointly, the patriotic campaign that has through a variety of forms such as government of demonstration, violent antagonism, it is the Chinese people's complete patriotic motion that rejects imperialism, feudalism.

The meaning of May 4th movement of 1919 and setting

The meaning of 1 May 4th movement of 1919

1, facilitating China advanced intellectual takes the integration of theory with practice, revolution way that ties with workers and peasants, indicate Chinese youth movement and the right way that the intellectual develops.

2, be a Chinese Communist hold water made force of thought theory, class and cadre preparation, the political party that urged Chinese the working class -- of the Chinese Communist hold water.

3, cause structure of Chinese class force to produce major change, drive the working class to replace bourgeois to make the leader class of Chinese revolution.

4, the experience revolution of Marxism, scientific socialism, October introduces China, drove the transmission that Marxism and scientific socialism are in China.

5, May 4th movement of 1919 causes Chinese mordern history to produce major change, pulled open New Democracy revolution prelusive, came true new old democratically great transition of revolution, result cannot do not have. May 4th movement of 1919 brings about the transmission that the Marxism is in China directly, bring about Chinese the working class to be on political arena, those who bring about a Chinese Communist hold water, brought about Chinese people to choose October revolution -- socialistic road.

The setting of 2 May 4th movement of 1919

1, political respect

The achievement of revolution of laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches falls into the hand of the Northern Warlords. Civilian first, yuan Shikai, Duan Qirui is in power in succession, dictatorship of solid march thing is regnant, destroy democratic republican, suppress revolution betray one's country begs flourish, political situation of as a result is turbulent, compatriots is right the retroact of the Northern Warlords, very indignant.

2, socioeconomy respect

During Ou Zhan, western big powers loosened the economic aggression to China temporarily, but Japan seizes the opportunity to put forward " 21 " , western big powers is in afterwar the power that also has stage a come back, compatriots hopes to change the situation such as this, the movement that boycotts foreign goods then occurs ceaselessly.

3, diplomatic respect

Civilian first, national rights and interests is lost in great quantities, especially 21 when Yuan Shikai government accepts " , include Japan to be able to accede the rights and interests that Germany is in Shandong, ever since Duan Qirui government expresses to agree willingly again, formed " Shandong problem " , compatriots expresses dissatisfaction greatly to the abasement diplomacy of government of the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning. .

4, culture respect

Civilian first, each other of new old idea wants to pound, government of the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning advertises honour aperture to restore ancient ways, and the intellectual member that is a representing with Chen Duxiu advocates new culture to move, put forward democracy and scientific catchword, new culture campaign is a center with Beijing University flourishingly and case, to young student rise have tremendous stimulative effect.