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英语单词:10个高频英语感叹词

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英语单词:10个高频英语感叹词

  • 在英语中,感叹词是表达情感和态度的词汇,它们通常独立于句子之外,用于表达惊讶、高兴、痛苦、称赞等情感。正确使用感叹词,可以使语言更加生动和富有表现力。以下是10个高频英语感叹词及其用法的详细介绍。

    一、Oh
    "哦"是英语中最常见的感叹词之一,用于表达惊讶、指责、痛苦、称赞、懊恼等多种情感。例如:

    • Oh, who was that?(哦,是谁?)
    • Oh, how blind you are!(哎呀,你们真瞎!)
    • Oh, oh! My stomach! My head! oh! oh!(哎呀,哎哟!我的肚子!我的头!哎哟!哎哟!)
    • Oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man.(噢,博学的法官!噢,聪明的年轻人!)

    二、Ah
    "啊"用于表示惊奇、高兴、讨厌、懊悔、藐视、威胁等情感。例如:

    • Ah, yes, Jeanne married a man with a lot of money.(啊,对啦,珍妮嫁给了一个很有钱的人。)
    • Ah, what splendid clothes!(啊!多华丽的衣服啊!)
    • Ah, how pitiful!(呀,多可惜!)
    • Ah, here is the thing I am after.(哎呀,我找的东西在这儿呢。)

    三、come
    "喂"或"好吧"用于鼓励、不耐烦、引起注意、安慰等场合。例如:

    • Oh, come, Mathilde. Surely you can tell an old friend.(嗨,说吧,玛蒂尔德,你对老朋友说说总是可以的吧。)
    • Come, we must hurry.(喂,我们得赶紧啦!)
    • Come, come, get him his change.(好吧,好吧,快把钱找给他。)
    • Come, come! What were you really doing behind the bicycle sheds?(喂!喂!你还在车棚里磨蹭啥?)

    四、dear
    "哎呀"或"天哪"用于表示后悔、难过、怜悯、同情、吃惊、盼望等情感。例如:

    • Dear! What awful weather!(哎呀!多糟的天气!)
    • Oh, dear, dear! Where can Harry be?(天哪,天哪,亨利会在哪儿?)
    • Dear, dear! Where have I put my keys?(哎呀,我把钥匙放在哪儿啦?)
    • "Dear me," he said to himself, "Am I foolish or unfit for my office?"("哎呀!"他心里嘀咕着,“我是愚蠢呢还是不称职?”)

    五、well
    "好啦"或"嗯"用于表示宽慰、让步、期望、讥讽、解释、责备、犹豫等情感。例如:

    • Well, your father has found him in the garage.(好啦,你父亲在车库里找到他了。)
    • Are you sure? Well, perhaps you are right.(你能肯定吗? 嗯,也许你说得对。)
    • Well, you must come to lunch tomorrow.(不过,你明天一定要来吃午饭。)
    • I handed the note to him and said, "Oh, very well, I apologize."(我把那张票子递给了他,说道:“啊,好极了,我向你道歉。”)

    六、now
    "喂"或"好了"用于表示警告、命令、请求、说明、安慰等情感。例如:

    • Now, now, you two; Don't fight again.(喂,喂,你们俩,别再打了。)
    • Now, now, my boy! It's all right! There's no need to cry!(好了,好了,孩子,没事了,别哭了。)
    • Now, let's play basketball.(喏,咱们打篮球吧!)
    • Now, lift me up, Doctor, lift me up. Where is he?(把我扶起来吧,医生,把我扶起来。他在哪里?)

    七、there
    "好啦"或"得啦"用于表示得意、鼓励、同情、悲哀、不耐烦、失望、安慰、挑衅、引起注意等情感。例如:

    • There! There! Never mind, you'll soon feel better.(好啦,好啦,不要紧,你马上会好的。)
    • There, there, you said too much.(得啦,得啦,你说的太多了。)
    • There, I've filled it up again.(瞧,我又把它灌满了。)
    • There, what's that?(哟,那是什么!)

    八、man
    "啊"或"嗨"用于表示兴奋、轻蔑、不耐烦、引起注意等情感。例如:

    • "Use you knife, man!" ordered the British officer nearby.(“嗨,用刀子割!”旁边的英国军官命令道。)
    • Hurry up, man.(嗨,快点。)
    • We have won the match, man!(啊,我们胜利了。)

    九、boy
    "嘿"或"哇"用于表示高兴、兴奋、惊奇等情感。例如:

    • Boy, oh, boy! Our team's going to win! How fantastic?(哇,怎么样!我们队要赢了!真是太好了!)
    • Boy! This soup is good, Mama!(嘿,妈妈,这汤好得很。)
    • Oh, boy! I just had a wonderful dream!(嘿,我刚才做了个好梦。)

    十、其他感叹词
    除了上述感叹词外,还有一些其他常用的感叹词,如"ha"(哈)、"aha"(啊哈)、"hey"(嗨)、"sh"(嘘)、"why"(咳)、"nonsense"(胡说)、"Good heavens"(天哪)等,它们各自用于特定的语境和情感表达。

    通过学习和练习这些高频英语感叹词,我们可以更准确地表达自己的情感和态度,使英语交流更加自然和流畅。掌握这些感叹词的用法,对于提高英语交际能力具有重要意义。

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