在英语学习中,掌握动名词的用法对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。动名词不仅能够作为句子的主语、宾语、表语,还能与其他词汇结合形成合成词,其灵活多变的特性使得它在句子中扮演着重要角色。通过例句和语法分析,我们可以更深入地理解动名词的用法,并通过触类旁通的例句和巩固练习,进一步巩固和应用这些知识。
<例句>
He resented being called a baby.
<语法分析>
在这个句子中,动名词的被动形式 "being called" 作为动词 "resent" 的宾语,表达了他对于被称作小宝宝的不满。动名词是动词的-ing形式,在句子中可以充当多种成分,如主语、表语、宾语等,还可以构成合成词。动名词的被动形式和完成形式,以及它们的逻辑主语,都是理解和运用动名词时需要特别注意的方面。
<触类旁通>
(1) Talking mends no holes.
语法分析:动名词 "talking" 用作句子的主语,表示空谈无法解决问题。
(2) It's a wonder meeting you here.
语法分析:先行词 "it" 作主语,而动名词 "meeting" 作为表语,表示在这里遇到你是个奇迹。
(3) There was no knowing what she could do.
语法分析:在 "There is + no" 结构后面,动名词 "knowing" 用作主语,表示很难说她能做什么。
(4) They will put off doing it until next year.
语法分析:在成语动词 "put off" 后面,动名词 "doing" 用作宾语,表示推迟做某事。
(5) I remember telling you about it.
语法分析:动词 "remember" 后面用动名词 "telling" 作宾语,表示记得曾经告诉过你这件事。
(6) It has started raining (to rain).
语法分析:在动词 "start" 后面,动名词 "raining" 和不定式 "to rain" 都可以使用,意思上没有差别。
<巩固练习>
1.I hate _____[interrupt].
2.He regretted _____[leave] Beijing.
3.I have no object on _____[send] him abroad.
4.How about _____[come] with me to the theater?
5.She was not accustomed to _____[associate] with such people.
6.I advised _____[take] a different approach.
7._____[read] French is easier than speaking it.
<参考答案>
1.being interrupted
2.having left
3.sending
4.coming
5.associating
6.taking
7.Reading