开放时间:9:00-17:00,每天16:00后停止入园。
预约时间:个人预约需提前1-7天在微信公众号“良渚古城遗址公园”等渠道进行线上预约。
是中国古代传说中由创世神盘古之子古越族人天皇氏创立的一个城邦国家,是迄今为止我们能够追溯的中华第一古国。良渚古国定都于今浙江杭州良渚古城;并分别于今河南洛阳、山东日照两城镇遗址、淮河流域、湖南九嶷山及山东琅琊古城等地设立陪都。历时5320年(前9984----前4664年);自天皇氏至有巢氏共历六代君主(或六个氏族)统治
一个是良渚是古文明遗址。新城就不用我多讲了。只不过古文明遗址是根据发现地命名的。现有古迹大多都是这么命名的。象什么余姚河姆渡遗址、桐乡罗家角遗址、余杭良渚遗址群、吴兴 (今湖州)钱山漾遗址、萧山跨湖桥遗址、遂昌好川遗址等,越文化时期的江山肩头弄土墩墓、印山越国王陵,历史时期的五代吴越国王室墓葬、南宋临安城遗址、杭州乌龟山南宋官窑遗址、老虎洞窑址、上林湖越窑窑址
等等这些都是以发现地的乡镇以上地名命名的
良渚街道是行政区划,良渚新城也是良渚街道下辖的
良渚新城是杭州市“一主、三副、六组团”和余杭区“一副、三组团”城市功能新格局的重要组成部分。良渚组团党工委、管委会与仁和先进制造业基地党工委、管委会实行“两块牌子、一副班子”,挂牌成立于2009年12月底。
作为区委、区政府的派出机构,良渚组团党工委、管委会以新型城市化为主导,以统筹规划引领、统筹产业布局、统筹基础建设、统筹资源配置为职能,推动区域经济转型升级、城乡统筹发。
良渚博物馆与良渚遗址在两个地方。
良渚遗址是被列入世界文化遗产的遗址公园,而且是个收费景区。
景区规模极大,包括了整个良渚城遗址,分为几个相对独立的小景区,以电瓶车交通彼此相连,包括水门与城门、手工作坊区、中央宫殿遗址区、以及贵族墓葬区。
和其他新石器时代遗址类似,宫殿区除了巨大的土堆外几乎没有任何东西剩下来——不过至少还可以看到沙盘模型。
遗址区内最重要的部分是贵族墓葬区,还附属一个小型的展览馆,当然无法与良渚博物馆相提并论博物院
良渚博物馆(院)位于浙江省杭州市余杭区良渚街道美丽洲公园内,是一座收藏、研究、展示和宣传良渚文化的考古遗址博物馆。建筑面积约1万平方米,2005年3月破土动工,2008年10月对外开放。
2017年8月,根据良渚遗址和良渚文化最新考古成果,良渚博物馆(院基本陈列改造升级,于2018年6月重新对外开放。
博物院常规展览面积4000余平方米,分为3个展厅。常规展览的主题是:良渚遗址是实证中华五千年文明史的圣地。
展览依托“水乡泽国”、“文明圣地”、“玉魂国魄”三个展厅,全面、立体、真实地展示了良渚遗址和良渚文化的考古成果、遗产价值,体现了良渚文明在中华文明“多元一体”历史发展进程中的重要地位和独特贡献。
良渚,拼音 liáng zhǔ
“良渚”是杭州西北郊的一个镇名。“良”意为“拖尾”,即狼尾或半个波浪之形。“渚”是可供一户人家居住的小洲。“良渚”字面含义是“侧面形状如半个波浪的小洲”。良渚地区是被誊为“中华文明曙光”的“良渚文化”发祥地。良渚文化是环太湖流域分布的以黑陶和磨光石器为代表的新石器时代晚期文化,1936年首先发现于良渚镇,1959年命名,其存在年代距今5300—4300年。良渚是中华民族和东方文明的圣地,国家文物局已正式将良渚遗址群列入《世界文化遗产名录》清单。
距今5500年左右的凌家滩文化,是长江下游最早的玉文化中心。在这一时期,已经出现了“玉石分野”。玉,专指软玉,不再仅仅是“石之美者”。在此之前,“石之美者”的价值更多地在“工”(制作技术)而不在料,材质本身作为资源的价值并不突出。软玉的集中使用同“线切割”“片切割”等技术的发展紧密相关,这些“制玉技术”则彰显出对玉材价值的珍视。而玉器在中国古代社会的意义,则体现为特定材质、特殊技术及纹饰形态所承载的观念价值复合体。
从玉文化的角度,良渚的兴起可被理解为继凌家滩之后继续寻找玉石之路的过程。从凌家滩到良渚早期,环太湖地区发现有多处良渚早期高等级玉器做随葬品的墓地遗址。这可能是贵族手工业团体在寻找玉石资源过程中不断出现新的落脚点的例证。
考古发现,最好的玉石资源和制玉技术均体现在贵族墓葬当中。从瑶山反山开始确立良渚遗址群的中心地位到后来逐步建立的良渚古城,这个特殊的区域中心同资源、技术有着紧密的联系。并且到了良渚时期,玉器的发展开始变得更为秩序化,良渚人对玉资源和技术的管理同早期信仰结合在了一起。“纹”以载道,藏礼于器——由此开启了中国礼制和礼器的传统与实践。
liáng zhǔ
“良”,普通话读音为liáng。“良”字,在《说文解字》中的解释为善也。从畗省,亡声。古文良。亦古文良。吕张切〖注〗徐锴曰:“良,甚也。故从畗。”文二重三。“良”的基本含义为好,如良好、善良;引申含义为善良的人,如除暴安良。
在现代汉语中,“良”还有很的含义,如良久、获益良多。
良渚文化是中国古代文明的重要组成部分,其代表性的符号有以下几种:
1. 集中式图案:良渚文化的典型特点是集中式图案,这些图案通常呈现出一种中央、对称的结构,类似于现代艺术中的徽标式设计,非常具有辨识度。
2. 几何图案:良渚文化的符号几乎都是以几何图案为主,在良渚文化器物(如鼎、壶等)以及篆刻、彩绘等传统艺术形式中均有体现。
3. 动植物形象:良渚文化中也融合了许多动物和植物的形象,如金鸟、青龙、鲤鱼等。这些形象通常不是逼真的仿制,而是具有一定的象征意义。
4. 线性文案:良渚文化的线性文案也非常显著,主要是在器物、玉器、铜器等物品的纹饰上体现。
良渚文化符号多以几何线条搭配使用,简单而富有现代艺术感,具有高度的辨识度和装饰性。
良渚古城遗址,位于浙江省杭州市余杭区瓶窑镇内,是中国长江下游环太湖地区的一个区域性早期国家的权力与信仰中心所在。
长江下游地区首次发现的新石器时代城址,在陕西神木石峁遗址发现之前,是中国最大的史前城址,一直被誉为“中华第一城”。
良渚古城外围水利系统是迄今所知中国最早的大型水利工程,也是世界最早的水坝。
Open time: 9:00-17:00, everyday 16:00 hind stop garden.
Make an appointment time: The individual makes an appointment need to shift to an earlier date 1-7 day is in date of small letter public " park of relics of fine Zhu Gucheng " wait for channel to make make an appointment on the line.
It is fokelore of Chinese ancient time in by what achieve world look Pan Gu child the country of a city-state that family name of the emperor of Japan of Gu Yue clansman founds, be up to now we can retroactive China the first ancient country. Choose a site for the capital of fine Zhu Guguo nowadays Zhu Gucheng of Zhejiang Hangzhou fine; Part nowadays sunshine of Henan Luoyang, Shandong 9 Yi hill and and other places of Gu Cheng of Shandong Lang Ya establish region of river of two town relics, the Huaihe River, Hunan accompany. Last a period of time 5320 (before 9984----Before 4664) ; Come from family name of the emperor of Japan family name having nest in all all previous 6 generation are liege (or 6 clannish) regnant
One is fine smalling piece of land surrounded by water is ancient civilized relics. New city need not I was told more. Just ancient civilized relics names according to discovering the ground. Existing historic site is mostly so those who name. Like what Yu Yaohe Mu crosses Luo Jiajiao relics of relics, tung countryside, Yu Hangliang to small piece of land surrounded by water relics group, Wu Xing (today lake city) Qian Shanyang relics, Xiao Shan crosses lake bridge relics, the country shoulder head that jumps over culture period does mound grave, imprint hill jumps over kingly hill, kingly room grave, the Southern Song Dynasty faces the Wu Yue of the Five Dynasties of historical period location of kiln of hole of relics of kiln of official of the Southern Song Dynasty of hill of tortoise of the relics that bring a city, Hangzhou, tiger, on Lin Hu jumps over kiln kiln location
Waiting these a moment name in order to discover the place name of above of villages and towns of the ground
Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water street it is administrative division into districts, fine Zhu Xincheng also is fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water street of next administer
Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water new city is Hangzhou city " one advocate, third mate, 6 form a delegation " with Yu Hang area " a pair, 3 form a delegation " the main component of urban function new structure. Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water form a delegation the party is versed in appoint, canal appoint meeting and Ren Hexian are versed in into party of manufacturing industry base appoint, canal appoint can execute " a pair of two brands, team " , hang out one's shingle held water in December 2009 bottom.
As the area appoint, the agency of district government, fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water form a delegation the party is versed in appoint, canal appoint meeting with dominant of new-style city melt into, lead in order to make overall plans, as a whole industrial position, as a whole fundamental construction, all raises fund source configuration is function, drive region economy transition to upgrade, urban and rural send as a whole.
Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water museum and fine small piece of land surrounded by water relics is in two places.
Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water relics is the relics park of bequest of culture of world be includinged, and be collect fees scene area.
Scene area dimensions is great, included relics of whole fine Zhu Cheng, cent is the little respect area of a few opposite independence, with traffic of storage battery car each other are linked together, include division of relics of the area of floodgate and city gate, manual mill, palace central, and aristocratic grave area.
With relics of other The Neo-lithic Age similar, palace area comes down without any remnant almost besides tremendous hillock -- still can see sand table model at least nevertheless.
The most important part inside relics area is aristocratic grave area, accessary still exhibition of a diminutive, cannot small piece of land surrounded by water with fine museum places on a par of course museum
House of content of fine Zhu Bo (courtyard) be located in Zhejiang to save good people of Hangzhou city Yu Hang district to small piece of land surrounded by water street beauty continent inside the park, it is one is collected, the research, archaeology relics museum that reveal and publicizes fine Zhu Wen to change. Floor area makes an appointment with 10 thousand square metre, march 2005 break earth, opened to the outside world in October 2008.
In August 2017, small piece of land surrounded by water according to fine relics and fine Zhu Wen turn newest archaeology positive result, house of content of fine Zhu Bo (the courtyard is displayed basically transform upgrade, opened to the outside world afresh in June 2018.
Museum convention shows an area 4000 more than square metre, cent is 3 exhibition halls. The theme of groovy exhibition is:
The exhibition is relied on " a region of rivers and lakes as land that abounds in rivers and lakes " , " civilized bethel " , " spirit of Yu Hun country " 3 exhibition halls, comprehensive, stereo, bona fide showed value of the archaeology achievement that fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water relics and fine Zhu Wen are changed, bequest, reflected fine to small piece of land surrounded by water civilization is in China is civilized " multivariate an organic whole " the significant position in historical development process and distinctive contribution.
Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water, ǔ of Ng Zh of phoneticize Li á
"Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water " the name of a town that is Hangzhou northwest outskirt. "Fine " meaning for " pull end " , namely wolf end or half form of wave. "Small piece of land surrounded by water " be what can live for an other people is small continent. "Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water " literal meaning is " what flank appearance is like half wave is small continent " . Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water the area is be by copy out " China civilization dawn " " fine Zhu Wen is changed " birthplace. Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water culture is annulus too lake catchment distributings with black pottery and the The Neo-lithic Age that burnish stone implement is a delegate terminal culture, discovered Yu Liang smalls piece of land surrounded by water above all 1936 town, named 1959, its are put in time to be apart from today 5300, 4300. Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water is the Chinese nation and the bethel with civilized east, bureau of national cultural relic smalls piece of land surrounded by water fine formally already relics group include " directory of world culture bequest " detailed list.
Be apart from the culture of approach home beach that influenced 5500 today, it is the Yangtse River downstream the earliest jade culture center. In this one period, had appeared " jade dividing line " . Jade, point to nephrite only, it is merely no longer " Shi Zhimei person " . Before this, "Shi Zhimei person " value is in morely " labour " (the technology that make) and be absent makings, material pledges itself is not highlighted as the value of resource. The concentration of nephrite is used with " line cut " " piece cut " the development that waits for a technology is close together and relevant, these " the technology that make jade " reveal those who give pair of jade material value to cherish. And jade article is in China the meaning of archaic society, reflect the ideal value that for specific material qualitative, special technology and grain act the role of configuration place to bear the weight of complex system.
From the angle of jade culture, what fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water is arisen the process that can be understood to be the road that continues to search jade after beach of afterwards approach home. Beach of Home Cong Ling smalls piece of land surrounded by water to fine inchoate, annulus too lake area discovery has many to be in fine to small piece of land surrounded by water jade article of inchoate and advanced course does the graveyard relics that tastes along with bury. This may be organization of aristocratic handicraft industry what new stay feature appears ceaselessly in seeking jade resource course is paradigmatic.
Archaeology discovery, best jade resource all is reflected with the technology that make jade between aristocratic grave. Cong Yao hill turns over hill to begin establish fine to small piece of land surrounded by water relics group central position arrives later the fine Zhu Gucheng of work up, this special area center is having close connection with resource, technology. And arrived fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water period, the development of jade article begins to become more order is changed, fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water the person government to jade resource and technology was the same as inchoate and devotional union to be in one case. "Grain " in order to carry, cang Li at implement -- from this open Chinese ceremony restricts the tradition with sacrificial vessel and practice.
ǔ of Li á Ng Zh
"Fine " , mandarin pronunciation is Li á Ng. "Fine " word, in " say civil solution word " medium explanation is be apt to also. From province, die sound. Ancient prose fine. Also ancient prose fine. 〖 of Lv Zhang Qie notes 〗 Xu Kai to say: "Fine, very also. Reason from . " civil 2 heavy 3. "Fine " basic meaning had better, be like good, goodness; Meaning of extend the meaning is kind-hearted person, if divide Bao Anliang.
In contemporary Chinese language, "Fine " still have very meaning, if good people of a long time, benefit is much.
Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water culture is the main component of civilization of Chinese ancient time, its representative symbol has the following kinds:
1.Center type design: Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water the typical characteristic of culture is design of collect Chinese style, these design appear normally give a kind in the center of, symmetrical structure, be similar to the design of badge mark type in modern art, have very much differentiate degree.
2.Geometrical design: Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water the symbol of culture is with geometry design is given priority to almost, in fine Zhu Wen changes implements (wait like vessel, crock) and the traditional art such as seal cutting, coloured drawing or pattern all has in the form reflect.
3.Use plant figure: Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water in culture shirt-sleeve also a lot of animals and floral figure, wait like Jin Diao, Qing Long, carp. These figure are not distinct normally be modelled on, have certain indicative sense however.
4.Linear article table: The linear article proposal that fine Zhu Wen turns is very remarkable also, advocate if be in,the grain of the article such as implements, jade article, bronze ware is acted the role of the upper part of the body now.
Fine Zhu Wen changes a symbol to be used with geometrical line collocation more, simple and rich modern art feels, have height differentiate spend and decorate a gender.
Relics of fine Zhu Gucheng, be located in inside town of kiln of bottle of Yu Hang district of city of Zhejiang province Hangzhou, it is Chinese the Yangtse River downstream annulus too the influence of a of lake area regional inchoate country and devotional center place.
The site of city of The Neo-lithic Age that downstream area discovers the Yangtse River first, before relics of Mao of stone of Shaanxi god wood discovers, it is China's biggest prehistoric city site, be known as all the time " China the first city " .
Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water system of irrigation works of ancient city periphery is heretofore place inform China's earliest large water conservancy project, also be the world's earliest dam.