绿色环保小常识:
1、节约用水
随时关上水龙头,别让水白流;看见漏水的龙头一定要拧紧它。尽量使用二次水。例如,淘米或洗菜的水可以浇花;洗脸、洗衣后的水可以留下来擦地、冲厕所。如果您家冲水马桶的容量较大,可以在水箱里放一个装满水的可乐瓶,你的这一小小行动每次可节约1.25 升水。
2、垃圾分类
不乱扔,在垃圾中,约50%是生物性有机物,约30%—40%具有可回收再利用价值。
3、节约用电
随手关灯、少用电器、少用空调为减缓地球温暖化出一把力;不要让电视机长时间处于待机状态,只用遥控关闭,实际并没有完全切断电源。每台彩电待机状态耗电约 1.2 瓦/小时;使用节能灯,节能灯虽然价格贵,但比普通灯要省电。用温水、热水煮饭,可省电30%。
4、自带菜篮买菜
现在大型超市已经对购物袋进行收费,目的就是为了减少白色污染,买东西时少领取塑料购物袋,上街购物时带上布袋子或菜篮子。在超市买的购物袋也可以重复利用。
5、交通工具
出行尽量选择公交车、地铁、自行车,少开私开车,减少尾气排放;有私家车的人尽量使用无铅汽油,因为铅会严重损害人的健康和智力。
6、少用快餐盒、纸杯、纸盘等
尤其要少用一次快筷子。一次性筷子是日本人发明的。日本的森林覆盖率高达65%,但他们的一次性筷子全靠进口,我国的森林覆盖率不到14%,却是出口一次性筷子的大国。
7、充分利用白纸
尽量使用再生纸,用过一面的纸可以翻过来做草稿纸、便条纸。拒绝接受那些随处散发的宣传物,制造这些宣传物既会大量浪费纸张,又会因为随处散发、张贴而破坏市容卫生。再生纸是用回收的废纸生产的。一吨废纸=800千克再生纸=17棵大树。
8、选购绿色食品
很多蔬菜水果都喷洒过农药、化肥,还有很多食品使用了添加剂。这样的食品会危害健康和智力。所以,要选购不施农药、化肥的新鲜果蔬,少吃含防腐剂的方便快餐食品、有色素的饮料和添加剂的香脆零食。或者认准“绿色食品”标志选购食品也行。
9、选无磷洗衣粉
含磷洗衣粉进入水源后,会引起水中藻类疯长,水中含氧量下降,水中生物因缺氧而死亡。水体也由此成为死水、臭水。
10、用充电电池
我们日常使用的电池是靠化学作用,通俗地 讲就是靠腐蚀作用产生电能的。当其被废弃在自然界时,这些物质便慢慢从电池中溢出,进入土壤或水源,再通过农作物进入人的食物链。 用完的干电池攒到30公斤后,可联系当地垃圾回收中心回收。
Xiaochang knows green environmental protection:
1, managing with water
Shut faucet at any time, fasten; of Bai Liu letting water to see slack bibcock must screw it. Use water 2 times as far as possible. For example, the water that clean out rice or washs dish can irrigate beautiful; to wash the face, water after washing clothes to be able to stay brush the ground, strong toilet. If your home is strong the size of water closestool is larger, the coke bottle of a replete water can be put in cistern, your this one small move every time but managing 1.25 premium.
2, rubbish classification
Do not throw in disorder, in rubbish, about 50% it is biology sex organic matter, about 30% , 40% have can reclaim recycle value.
3, managing with report
Conveniently blacks out, use less it is warmth of slow down earth electric equipment, less to change a; of a force not to make a television long be in with air conditioning bide one's time condition, shut with remote control only, do not have complete dump actually. Every color television bides his time report of condition bad news makes an appointment with 1.2 tile / hour; uses energy-saving light, energy-saving lamp although the price is expensive, but should omit report than common lamp. Cook with Wen Shui, hot water, can omit report 30% .
4, buy food from the basket that take course
Large now supermarket is already right shopping bag undertakes collecting fees, the purpose is to reduce white to pollute, when shopping little get plastic shopping bag, go into the street bag of the cloth on the belt when shopping or food basket. The shopping bag that buys in the supermarket is OK also repeated usage.
5, vehicle
Go out to choose bus, subway, bicycle as far as possible all right, leave less illicit drive, the person that reduces tail gas to discharge; to have illicit home car uses the gas that do not have lead as far as possible, because lead can damage the person's health and intelligence badly.
6, use cup of snack box, paper, paper less dish etc
Want to use fast chopstick less especially. One-time chopstick is Japanese invention. Japanese forest is enclothed rate be as high as 65% , but their one-time chopstick relies on an entrance completely, the forest of our country is enclothed do not lead 14% , it is the big country that exports one-time chopstick however.
7, make full use of white paper
Use second birth paper as far as possible, the paper that has used one side can break up to make draft paper, note paper. Reject to accept the propagandist content that those everywhere send out, make these publicize content to be able to waste paper in great quantities already, can send out because of everywhere again, paste and destroy sanitation of the appearance of a city. Second birth paper is produced with reclaiming waste paper. =17 of paper of second birth of kilogram of =800 of a ton of waste paper large tree.
8, food of green of choose and buy
Very much vegetable fruit has sprayed pesticide, chemical fertilizer, still a lot of food used additive. Such food can endanger health and intelligence. So, want a choose and buy not to apply the fresh fruit vegetables of pesticide, chemical fertilizer, take the sweet fragile sock of the beverage of element of the convenient snack provision that contains preservative, coloured and additive less. Perhaps admit accurate " green food " food of mark choose and buy also goes.
9, choose the washing powder that do not have phosphor
After the washing powder that contain phosphor enters source of water, overgrowth of the alga in can causing water, oxygen quantity is contained to drop in water, because the biology in water is anoxic and die. Water system also becomes lentic, smelly water from this.
10, with charge batteries
The cell that we use daily is to rely on chemistry, common ground is told even if rely on to corrode action to produce electric energy. Be discarded be when nature when its, these material spill over from inside batteries slowly, enter soil or source of water, repass crop enters the person's food chain. After gone dry cell assemble goes to 30 kilograms, can contact local rubbish to reclaim the center reclaims.