雅思(International English Language Testing System)是国际上广泛认可的英语水平测试,对于计划留学、移民或工作的人来说,掌握雅思考试的核心词汇至关重要。这些词汇不仅涵盖了日常生活、学术研究、工作环境等多个领域,而且对于提升英语听说读写能力有着不可忽视的作用。本文将介绍25组雅思英语词汇,帮助考生在备考过程中更有效地扩充词汇量,提高语言运用能力,从而在雅思考试中取得理想成绩。
abrogate /'æbrəgeɪt/
英文释义:to fail to do what is required by (something)
中文释义:失职
例句:The company's directors were accused of abrogating their responsibilities.
belie /bɪ'laɪ/
英文释义:to give a false representation to; misrepresent
中文释义:给人以假象
例句:Her energy and youthful good looks belie her 65 years.
cajole /kə'dʒəʊl/
英文释义:persuade by flattery or coaxing
中文释义:哄骗
例句: People with bad intentions can easily cajole children with candies or toys.
conciliate /kən'sɪlɪeɪt/
英文释义:to make peace with
中文释义:安抚,调和
例句:It is nearly impossible to conciliate these two disagreeing families.
diatribe /'daɪətraɪb/
英文释义:a verbal attack against a person
中文释义:谴责
例句:The book is a diatribe against mainstream concept.
dilatory /'dɪlət(ə)rɪ/
英文释义:causing a delay
中文释义:拖延的
例句:One of my friends tends to be dilatory about answering messages.
equivocation /ɪ'kwɪvəkeɪt/
英文释义:to speak vaguely, with the intention of misleading someone
中文释义:含糊其辞
例句:His answers were filled with evasions and equivocations.
fatuous /'fætjʊəs/
英文释义:devoid of intelligence
中文释义:愚笨的
例句:Their arguments were completely fatuous.
hoi polloi /ˏhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/
英文释义:the common people generally
中文释义:老百姓,普通人
例句:Monstrously inflated costs (天价) are designed to keep the hoi polloi at bay (走投无路).
inchoate /ɪn'kəʊeɪt/
英文释义:only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
中文释义:早期的,尚未发展完善的
例句:Once cancers are found out, except few inchoate can be cured by operation, most of others are uncurable.
indefatigable /ˌɪndɪ'fætɪgəb(ə)l/
英文释义:showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality
中文释义:不知疲倦的
例句:His indefatigable spirit helped him to cope with his illness.
inundate /'ɪnʌndeɪt/
英文释义:flooded
中文释义:淹没
例句:Low-lying areas could be inundated by rising rivers.
invective /ɪn'vektɪv/
英文释义:abusive language
中文释义:辱骂,谩骂
例句:Misleading comments full of invective against a particular matter should be controlled for network order.
martinet /ˌmɑːtɪ'net/
英文释义:a very strict person who demands that other people obey orders or rules completely
中文释义:严格执行纪律的人
例句:He is a retired officer and a bit of a martinet.
pillory /'pɪlərɪ/
英文释义:to publicly criticize (someone) in a very harsh way
中文释义:使受公众批评
例句:Criminals should be pilloried by the public.
truculent /'trʌkjʊl(ə)nt/
英文释义:have a fierce, savage nature
中文释义:好斗的,野蛮的
例句:It is the responsibility of schools to educate youngsters not to be truculent.
vicissitude /vɪ'sɪsɪtjuːd/
英文释义:an unwelcome or unpleasant change in circumstances or fortune
中文释义:(尤指不受欢迎或不愉快的)世事变化
例句:By then the house and its occupants have been through many vicissitudes.
jackassery /'dʒæk,æsərɪ/
英文释义:foolish behaviour or stupidity
中文释义:愚蠢,蠢事
例句:His jackassery was exposed beneath klieg lights for all to see.
nonplussed /ˌnɔnˈplʌst/
英文释义:filled with bewilderment
中文释义:非常困惑的
例句:He was rather nonplussed by her question.
panache /pə'næʃ/
英文释义:distinctive and stylish elegance
中文释义:神气十足
例句:She carried off the performance with panache.
surreptitious /ˌsʌrəp'tɪʃəs/
英文释义:taking pains not to be caught or detected
中文释义:鬼鬼祟祟的
例句:She sneaked a surreptitious glance at her watch.
unabashed /ʌnə'bæʃt/
英文释义:not embarrassed or ashamed
中文释义:不害羞的
例句:He seems unabashed by his recent defeat.
uncanny /ʌn'kænɪ/
英文释义:strange or unusual in a way that is surprising or difficult to understand
中文释义:离奇的;不可思议的
例句:She had an uncanny resemblance to someone I had seen before.
untoward /ʌntə'wɔːd/
英文释义:unusual and unexpected, and usually unpleasant
中文释义:不合时宜的
例句:There was nothing untoward about his appearance.
asperity /ə'sperɪtɪ/
英文释义: harsh in manner
中文释义:粗鲁,刻薄
例句:There was a touch of asperity in his tone.
通过学习和记忆这些雅思核心词汇,考生们可以更好地准备雅思考试,提高语言实际应用能力。词汇是语言学习的基础,也是提高英语水平的关键。希望本文提供的词汇能够帮助考生们在雅思考试中取得优异成绩,并在未来的英语学习和使用中更加自信和流利。