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above的用法:在不同语境下的含义

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above的用法:在不同语境下的含义

  • 在英语语言的丰富表达中,"above"一词以其多功能性而著称。它不仅作为介词、副词、形容词和名词使用,还融入了多种习语中,丰富了我们的语言色彩。了解"above"的用法,对于提高英语表达的准确性和多样性至关重要。

    一、介词用法

    -在...上面:表示物理位置或状态。   - The moon is now above the trees.   - The water came above our knees.   - We were flying above the clouds. -超过:用于表达数量、水平或年龄。   - They are children above six years old.   - Inflation is above 6%.   - Temperatures have been above average. -胜过:用于表达重要性或质量。   - In the company, Dick ranks above Tom. -不屑于:表示不会降低身份去做某事。   - She's not above lying when it suits her.   - He considered himself above doing such things.

    二、副词用法

    -在上面:描述从高处的视角。   - There are snowy peaks above.   - Seen from above, the cars looked tiny. -超过:用于表达年龄或分数。   - Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote.   - A score of 70 or above will get you an 'A'. -在上文:指示读者参考前文。   - See the examples given above.   - See above, page 97.

    三、形容词用法

    -上文的:指前述内容或地点。   - My bedroom is just above.   - Please write to us at the above address.

    四、名词用法(the above)

    -上文:指代前述内容或事实。   - In addition to all of the above, she won a Pulitzer Prize in 1980.   - Please notify us if the above is not correct.

    五、习语

    -above all:最重要的是。   -Above alll, keep in touch. -above yourself:自高自大。   - I just think you're getting a little bit **above yourself**. -over and above:此外,另外。   - There are other factors **over and above** those we have discussed.
    掌握"above"的多义性,能够帮助我们更精确地表达思想和情感。通过上述的详细解析,我们不仅能够理解"above"在不同语境下的含义,还能学会如何将其灵活运用于日常交流中,提升我们的语言表达能力。
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