-在...上面:表示物理位置或状态。
- The moon is now above the trees.
- The water came above our knees.
- We were flying above the clouds.
-超过:用于表达数量、水平或年龄。
- They are children above six years old.
- Inflation is above 6%.
- Temperatures have been above average.
-胜过:用于表达重要性或质量。
- In the company, Dick ranks above Tom.
-不屑于:表示不会降低身份去做某事。
- She's not above lying when it suits her.
- He considered himself above doing such things.
二、副词用法
-在上面:描述从高处的视角。
- There are snowy peaks above.
- Seen from above, the cars looked tiny.
-超过:用于表达年龄或分数。
- Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote.
- A score of 70 or above will get you an 'A'.
-在上文:指示读者参考前文。
- See the examples given above.
- See above, page 97.
三、形容词用法
-上文的:指前述内容或地点。
- My bedroom is just above.
- Please write to us at the above address.
四、名词用法(the above)
-上文:指代前述内容或事实。
- In addition to all of the above, she won a Pulitzer Prize in 1980.
- Please notify us if the above is not correct.
五、习语
-above all:最重要的是。
-Above alll, keep in touch.
-above yourself:自高自大。
- I just think you're getting a little bit **above yourself**.
-over and above:此外,另外。
- There are other factors **over and above** those we have discussed.
掌握"above"的多义性,能够帮助我们更精确地表达思想和情感。通过上述的详细解析,我们不仅能够理解"above"在不同语境下的含义,还能学会如何将其灵活运用于日常交流中,提升我们的语言表达能力。