各种亲戚用英语都怎么称呼?

1. 直系亲属 (Immediate Family)

1.1 父亲 (Father)

• Father: 家庭中的男性父母。
  • “My father is an excellent cook.”
    “我父亲是一位优秀的厨师。”

1.2 母亲 (Mother)

• Mother: 家庭中的女性父母。
  • “My mother enjoys gardening.”
    “我母亲喜欢园艺。”

1.3 儿子 (Son)

• Son: 父母的男性子女。
  • “Their son is graduating from college this year.”
    “他们的儿子今年大学毕业。”

1.4 女儿 (Daughter)

• Daughter: 父母的女性子女。
  • “Her daughter is learning to play the piano.”
    “她的女儿正在学习弹钢琴。”

1.5 兄弟 (Brother)

• Brother: 与自己有相同父母的男性兄弟。
  • “My brother and I went hiking last weekend.”
    “我和我的兄弟上个周末去徒步旅行了。”

1.6 姐妹 (Sister)

• Sister: 与自己有相同父母的女性兄弟。
  • “Her sister is coming to visit next month.”
    “她的姐妹下个月来拜访。”

2. 祖辈和曾祖辈 (Grandparents and Great-Grandparents)

2.1 祖父 (Grandfather)

• Grandfather: 父亲或母亲的父亲。
  • “My grandfather loves telling stories about his childhood.”
    “我祖父喜欢讲述他童年的故事。”

2.2 祖母 (Grandmother)

• Grandmother: 父亲或母亲的母亲。
  • “Her grandmother bakes the best cookies.”
    “她的祖母烤的饼干最好吃。”

2.3 外祖父 (Maternal grandfather)

• Maternal grandfather: 母亲的父亲。
  • “My maternal grandfather was a soldier.”
    “我的外祖父是一名士兵。”

2.4 外祖母 (Maternal grandmother)

• Maternal grandmother: 母亲的母亲。
  • “Her maternal grandmother makes wonderful quilts.”
    “她的外祖母做的被子非常棒。”

2.5 曾祖父 (Great-grandfather)

• Great-grandfather: 祖父或祖母的父亲。
  • “My great-grandfather immigrated to this country in the 1920s.”
    “我的曾祖父在20世纪20年代移民到这个国家。”

2.6 曾祖母 (Great-grandmother)

• Great-grandmother: 祖父或祖母的母亲。
  • “Her great-grandmother was known for her knitting skills.”
    “她的曾祖母以编织技能著称。”

3. 旁系亲属 (Extended Family)

3.1 叔叔 (Uncle)

• Uncle: 父亲或母亲的兄弟，或母亲的配偶。
  • “My uncle is visiting us for the holidays.”
    “我的叔叔来我们家过节。”

3.2 婶婶 (Aunt)

• Aunt: 父亲或母亲的姐妹，或父亲的配偶。
  • “Her aunt gave her a beautiful necklace for her birthday.”
    “她的婶婶在她生日时送了她一条美丽的项链。”

3.3 堂兄 (Cousin - male)

• Cousin (male): 叔叔或婶婶的子女，或自己父母的堂兄弟。
  • “My cousin is studying engineering at university.”
    “我的堂兄在大学学习工程学。”

3.4 堂姐 (Cousin - female)

• Cousin (female): 叔叔或婶婶的子女，或自己父母的堂姐妹。
  • “Her cousin is getting married next month.”
    “她的堂姐下个月要结婚。”

3.5 姨妈 (Aunt - maternal)

• Aunt (maternal): 母亲的姐妹。
  • “My maternal aunt lives in another city.”
    “我的姨妈住在另一个城市。”

3.6 舅舅 (Uncle - maternal)

• Uncle (maternal): 母亲的兄弟。
  • “Her maternal uncle is a great cook.”
    “她的舅舅是一个了不起的厨师。”

4. 夫妇和配偶 (Spouses and Partners)

4.1 丈夫 (Husband)

• Husband: 妻子的配偶。
  • “Her husband is very supportive of her career.”
    “她的丈夫对她的职业生涯非常支持。”

4.2 妻子 (Wife)

• Wife: 丈夫的配偶。
  • “My wife and I are planning a vacation.”
    “我和我的妻子正在计划一次假期。”

4.3 配偶 (Spouse)

• Spouse: 指配偶的通用词汇。
  • “The event is open to all spouses and family members.”
    “该活动对所有配偶和家庭成员开放。”

5. 继亲和养亲 (In-laws and Step-relatives)

5.1 岳父 (Father-in-law)

• Father-in-law: 配偶的父亲。
  • “My father-in-law is coming to visit us next week.”
    “我的岳父下周来拜访我们。”

5.2 岳母 (Mother-in-law)

• Mother-in-law: 配偶的母亲。
  • “Her mother-in-law is very kind and helpful.”
    “她的岳母非常亲切和乐于助人。”

5.3 媳妇 (Daughter-in-law)

• Daughter-in-law: 儿子的配偶。
  • “My daughter-in-law is expecting a baby.”
    “我的儿媳妇正在怀孕。”

5.4 女婿 (Son-in-law)

• Son-in-law: 女儿的配偶。
  • “Her son-in-law is a talented musician.”
    “她的女婿是一位有才华的音乐家。”

5.5 继父 (Stepfather)

• Stepfather: 母亲再婚后的配偶。
  • “My stepfather has been a great influence in my life.”
    “我的继父对我的生活有很大影响。”

5.6 继母 (Stepmother)

• Stepmother: 父亲再婚后的配偶。
  • “Her stepmother is very caring and supportive.”
    “她的继母非常关心和支持她。”

5.7 继兄 (Stepbrother)

• Stepbrother: 继父或继母的儿子，与自己同住但没有血缘关系。
  • “My stepbrother and I get along really well.”
    “我和我的继兄关系很好。”

5.8 继姐 (Stepsister)

• Stepsister: 继父或继母的女儿，与自己同住但没有血缘关系。
  • “Her stepsister helped her move into her new apartment.”
    “她的继姐帮她搬进了新公寓。”