关于心脏病的英语核心词汇

1. 心脏病基本术语

• Heart Disease (心脏病)
  "Heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide."
  "心脏病是全球主要的死亡原因之一。"

• Cardiovascular Disease (心血管疾病)
  "Cardiovascular disease includes conditions such as coronary artery disease and stroke."
  "心血管疾病包括冠心病和中风等疾病。"

• Coronary Artery Disease (冠心病)
  "Coronary artery disease is caused by the buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries."
  "冠心病是由冠状动脉内斑块积聚引起的。"

2. 心脏病的症状

• Chest Pain (胸痛)
  "Chest pain is a common symptom of a heart attack."
  "胸痛是心脏病发作的常见症状。"

• Shortness of Breath (呼吸急促)
  "Shortness of breath can be a sign of heart failure."
  "呼吸急促可能是心力衰竭的迹象。"

• Palpitations (心悸)
  "Palpitations are often described as a fluttering or pounding feeling in the chest."
  "心悸通常被描述为胸部的颤动或跳动感。"

• Fatigue (疲劳)
  "Fatigue is a common symptom experienced by those with heart disease."
  "疲劳是心脏病患者常常经历的症状。"

3. 心脏病的诊断

• Electrocardiogram (ECG) (心电图)
  "An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to monitor the electrical activity of the heart."
  "心电图（ECG）用于监测心脏的电活动。"

• Echocardiogram (超声心动图)
  "An echocardiogram uses sound waves to create images of the heart's chambers and valves."
  "超声心动图利用声波创建心脏腔室和瓣膜的图像。"

• Stress Test (负荷试验)
  "A stress test evaluates how the heart performs under physical exertion."
  "负荷试验评估心脏在身体负荷下的表现。"

• Angiography (血管造影)
  "Angiography is a technique used to visualize the blood vessels of the heart."
  "血管造影是一种用于可视化心脏血管的技术。"

4. 心脏病的治疗

• Medications (药物)
  "Medications such as beta-blockers and statins are commonly used to manage heart disease."
  "药物如β-adrenergic阻滞剂和他汀类药物通常用于管理心脏病。"

• Angioplasty (血管成形术)
  "Angioplasty is a procedure to open blocked coronary arteries."
  "血管成形术是一种用于打开阻塞冠状动脉的程序。"

• Bypass Surgery (搭桥手术)
  "Bypass surgery creates a new route for blood to flow around blocked arteries."
  "搭桥手术为血液绕过阻塞的动脉创造了一条新通路。"

• Lifestyle Changes (生活方式改变)
  "Lifestyle changes, such as a healthier diet and regular exercise, are crucial for managing heart disease."
  "生活方式的改变，如更健康的饮食和规律的锻炼，对管理心脏病至关重要。"

5. 心脏病的风险因素

• Hypertension (高血压)
  "Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart disease."
  "高血压是心脏病的主要风险因素。"

• High Cholesterol (高胆固醇)
  "High cholesterol levels can lead to the development of coronary artery disease."
  "高胆固醇水平可能导致冠心病的发生。"

• Diabetes (糖尿病)
  "Diabetes increases the risk of developing heart disease."
  "糖尿病增加了患心脏病的风险。"

• Smoking (吸烟)
  "Smoking is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases."
  "吸烟是心血管疾病的一个重要风险因素。"

掌握心脏病的相关英语核心词汇对于理解和沟通医学信息至关重要。无论是在医学诊断、治疗过程中，还是在日常交流中，准确使用这些术语都能帮助我们更好地把握疾病的本质和治疗方法。