1.重要的
important=crucial(extremely important)signifi- cant (amount or effects large enough to be im- portant)
2.常见的,普通的
common =universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be every where)
3.丰富的
abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4.坚持
stick=adherecling(hold on something tightly)
5.忽视
neglect=ignore(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.附近
near =adjacent (two things next to each other) adjoin (the same as adjacent)
7.追求
pursue=woo(man woos womanold-fash- ioned), seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.正式的)
8.精确的
accurate=precise(preciseis exact and accu- rate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)
9.模糊的
vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.顶端
top=peak,summit
11.竞争对手
competitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12.谴责
blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.观点
opinion=perspectivestandpoint(means look- ing at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.名声
fame=prestige(describe those who are ad- mired),reputation
15.建立
build=erect (you can erect something as build- ings,正式的),establish
16.侮辱
insult=humiliate(do something or say some- thing which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17.抱怨
complain =grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.基本的,根本的
primary=radical (very important and great in degree),fundamental
19.减轻
relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.强迫
force=coerce into(coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to),compel
21.放大
enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22.复杂的
complex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details)
23.孤独
Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)
24.小的
small=minuscule(verysmall),minute
25.赞美
praise=extol(strongerthanpraise)compli- ment(polite and political)
26.勤奋的
hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thor- oughly)
27.困难的
difficult=arduous(if something is arduousit is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)
28.贫瘠的
poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.脆弱的
fragile=bnittlevulnerable(someone who is vul- nerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.说明
show =demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
31.大的
big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent), colossal (use this wordyou emphasize some- thing’s large),tremendous(informal)
32.避开
avoid=shun(if someone shuns something she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33.公正的
fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to aive a fair opinion or decision onsomething.)
34.攻击
attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)
35.厌恶
dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate some- thing to a extreme extent for moral reasons). loathe (dislike very much)
36.毁灭
ruin =devastate(it mens damae something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
37.总是
always =invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
38.永远
forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never
changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)
39.使吃惊
surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree)aston- ish(the same as astound)
40.热情
enthusiasm =zeal(a great enthusiasm),fer- vency(sincere and enthusiasm)
41.安静的,平静的
quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)
42.昂贵的
expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
43.奢侈的
luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expen- sive)sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
44.乏味的
boring =tedious(if you describe something te- dious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
45.尊敬
respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admirehim/her.正式的)
46.烦恼
worry=fret (if you fret about something. you worry about it)
47.冷的
cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)
48.热的
hot=boiling(very hot)
49.危险的
dangerous=perilous(very dangeroushazard- ous)(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
50.唯一的,独特的
only =unique(the only one of its kind)distinc- tive
51.停止
stop=cease(if something ceasesit stops happening or existing)
52.部分
part=component(the components ofsome- thing are the parts that it is made of)
53.结果
result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
54.明显
obvious=apparentmanifest
55.根据,来源于
based on =derived from(can see or notice them very easily)
56.很,相当
quite =fairly
57.可悲的,可怜的
pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
58.领域
field=domain(a particular field of thought,ac- tivities or interest)
59.出现
appear =emerge(come into existence)
60.全部
whole=entire(the whole of something)
61.潮湿的
wet =moist(slightlywet),damp(slightly wet) humid (very damp and hot)
62.错误的
wrong =erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
63.艰难的
difficult=formidable
64.改变,转变
change=convert(change into another form)
65.典型的
typical=quintessential (this word means repre- sent a typical example of something)
66.小心的
careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)
67.能力
ability=capacitycapability (the same as ability)
68.奇怪的
strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strangewayorhis/her opinion is different from most people)
69.富裕的
rich=affluent (if you are affluent you have a lot of money)
70.使用
use=utilize(the same as use)
71.怀疑
dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
72.满足
satisfy =gratify(if you are gratified by some- thing, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
73.短的
short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral,it lasts a short time)
74.奖学金
scholarship=fellowship
75.有臭味的
smelly=malodorous(used to describe an un- pleasant smell)
76.丑的
ugly =hideous (if something is hideous,it is very ugly or unattractive)
77.吸引人的
attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
78.多样的
diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
79.混乱
disorder=disarraychaos
80.疯狂地
crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way
81.快速的
rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only
used to describe someone achievessuccess
quickly)
82.平凡的
ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
83.尽管
despite=notwithstanding(正式的)
84.最好的
best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)
85.敏锐的,激烈的
sharp=acute(severe and intense)
86.难以置信的
unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem
something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen)
87.迷惑,困惑
puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her be- cause helshe does not understand it)
88.方法
method=avenue(a way of getting something done)
89.著名的
famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career
90.古老的
ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
91.装饰,润色
decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
92.可能的,可行的
possible=feasible(if something is feasibleit can be done, made or achieved)
93.因此
so=consequently,accordingly
94.罕见的,稀少的
rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)
95.贪婪的
greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
96.人们
people,persons =individuals,characters,folks
97.当前
nowadays=currently
98.不利的
dreadful,unfavorable,adverseill=belessim- pressive
99.获得许多好处
reap huge fruits =get many benefits
100.在我看来
for my part,from my own perspective=in my opinion
同义替换词在考研和四六级英语写作中起着至关重要的作用。通过灵活运用这些词汇,考生能够使自己的文章更具表达力和吸引力。掌握并熟练运用同义替换词,不仅能帮助考生在考试中取得更高的分数,还能提升整体的英语写作能力。因此,在备考过程中,考生应重视同义替换词的学习和运用,从而在写作中游刃有余。