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考研、四六级的英语写作同义替换词

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考研、四六级的英语写作同义替换词

  • 在考研和四六级英语写作中,运用同义替换词是提升写作水平的有效手段。通过替换同义词,考生可以避免重复,提高文章的丰富性和表达的准确性。这不仅能够展示语言运用的灵活性,还能增强文章的说服力和流畅度。掌握一些常见的同义替换词,是提高写作分数的重要策略。本文将探讨一些在考研和四六级英语写作中常用的同义替换词,帮助考生在考试中更好地表达自己的观点。

    1.重要的

    important=crucial(extremely important)signifi- cant (amount or effects large enough to be im- portant)

    2.常见的,普通的

    common =universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be every where)

    3.丰富的

    abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

    4.坚持

    stick=adherecling(hold on something tightly)

    5.忽视

    neglect=ignore(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

    6.附近

    near =adjacent (two things next to each other) adjoin (the same as adjacent)

    7.追求

    pursue=woo(man woos womanold-fash- ioned), seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.正式的)

    8.精确的

    accurate=precise(preciseis exact and accu- rate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)

    9.模糊的

    vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

    10.顶端

    top=peak,summit

    11.竞争对手

    competitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)

    12.谴责

    blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

    13.观点

    opinion=perspectivestandpoint(means look- ing at an event or situation in a particular way)

    14.名声

    fame=prestige(describe those who are ad- mired),reputation

    15.建立

    build=erect (you can erect something as build- ings,正式的),establish

    16.侮辱

    insult=humiliate(do something or say some- thing which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

    17.抱怨

    complain =grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)

    18.基本的,根本的

    primary=radical (very important and great in degree),fundamental

    19.减轻

    relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

    20.强迫

    force=coerce into(coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to),compel

    21.放大

    enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)

    22.复杂的

    complex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details)

    23.孤独

    Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)

    24.小的

    small=minuscule(verysmall),minute

    25.赞美

    praise=extol(strongerthanpraise)compli- ment(polite and political)

    26.勤奋的

    hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thor- oughly)

    27.困难的

    difficult=arduous(if something is arduousit is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)

    28.贫瘠的

    poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

    29.脆弱的

    fragile=bnittlevulnerable(someone who is vul- nerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

    30.说明

    show =demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

    31.大的

    big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent), colossal (use this wordyou emphasize some- thing’s large),tremendous(informal)

    32.避开

    avoid=shun(if someone shuns something she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

    33.公正的

    fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to aive a fair opinion or decision onsomething.)

    34.攻击

    attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)

    35.厌恶

    dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate some- thing to a extreme extent for moral reasons). loathe (dislike very much)

    36.毁灭

    ruin =devastate(it mens damae something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

    37.总是

    always =invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

    38.永远

    forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never

    changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)

    39.使吃惊

    surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree)aston- ish(the same as astound)

    40.热情

    enthusiasm =zeal(a great enthusiasm),fer- vency(sincere and enthusiasm)

    41.安静的,平静的

    quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)

    42.昂贵的

    expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

    43.奢侈的

    luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expen- sive)sumptuous(grand and very expensive)

    44.乏味的

    boring =tedious(if you describe something te- dious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

    45.尊敬

    respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admirehim/her.正式的)

    46.烦恼

    worry=fret (if you fret about something. you worry about it)

    47.冷的

    cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)

    48.热的

    hot=boiling(very hot)

    49.危险的

    dangerous=perilous(very dangeroushazard- ous)(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

    50.唯一的,独特的

    only =unique(the only one of its kind)distinc- tive

    51.停止

    stop=cease(if something ceasesit stops happening or existing)

    52.部分

    part=component(the components ofsome- thing are the parts that it is made of)

    53.结果

    result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

    54.明显

    obvious=apparentmanifest

    55.根据,来源于

    based on =derived from(can see or notice them very easily)

    56.很,相当

    quite =fairly

    57.可悲的,可怜的

    pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

    58.领域

    field=domain(a particular field of thought,ac- tivities or interest)

    59.出现

    appear =emerge(come into existence)

    60.全部

    whole=entire(the whole of something)

    61.潮湿的

    wet =moist(slightlywet),damp(slightly wet) humid (very damp and hot)

    62.错误的

    wrong =erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

    63.艰难的

    difficult=formidable

    64.改变,转变

    change=convert(change into another form)

    65.典型的

    typical=quintessential (this word means repre- sent a typical example of something)

    66.小心的

    careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)

    67.能力

    ability=capacitycapability (the same as ability)

    68.奇怪的

    strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strangewayorhis/her opinion is different from most people)

    69.富裕的

    rich=affluent (if you are affluent you have a lot of money)

    70.使用

    use=utilize(the same as use)

    71.怀疑

    dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

    72.满足

    satisfy =gratify(if you are gratified by some- thing, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

    73.短的

    short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral,it lasts a short time)

    74.奖学金

    scholarship=fellowship

    75.有臭味的

    smelly=malodorous(used to describe an un- pleasant smell)

    76.丑的

    ugly =hideous (if something is hideous,it is very ugly or unattractive)

    77.吸引人的

    attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

    78.多样的

    diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

    79.混乱

    disorder=disarraychaos

    80.疯狂地

    crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way

    81.快速的

    rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only

    used to describe someone achievessuccess

    quickly)

    82.平凡的

    ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

    83.尽管

    despite=notwithstanding(正式的)

    84.最好的

    best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)

    85.敏锐的,激烈的

    sharp=acute(severe and intense)

    86.难以置信的

    unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem

    something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen)

    87.迷惑,困惑

    puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her be- cause helshe does not understand it)

    88.方法

    method=avenue(a way of getting something done)

    89.著名的

    famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career

    90.古老的

    ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

    91.装饰,润色

    decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

    92.可能的,可行的

    possible=feasible(if something is feasibleit can be done, made or achieved)

    93.因此

    so=consequently,accordingly

    94.罕见的,稀少的

    rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)

    95.贪婪的

    greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

    96.人们

    people,persons =individuals,characters,folks

    97.当前

    nowadays=currently

    98.不利的

    dreadful,unfavorable,adverseill=belessim- pressive

    99.获得许多好处

    reap huge fruits =get many benefits

    100.在我看来

    for my part,from my own perspective=in my opinion

    同义替换词在考研和四六级英语写作中起着至关重要的作用。通过灵活运用这些词汇,考生能够使自己的文章更具表达力和吸引力。掌握并熟练运用同义替换词,不仅能帮助考生在考试中取得更高的分数,还能提升整体的英语写作能力。因此,在备考过程中,考生应重视同义替换词的学习和运用,从而在写作中游刃有余。
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