大学生心理健康问题的突出表现？英文双语对照

1、智力正常。这是大学生学习、生活与工作的基本心理条件，也是适应周围环境变化所必需的心理保证，因此衡量时，关键在于是否正常地、充分地发挥了效能：即有强烈的求知欲，乐于学习，能够积极参与学习活动。

2、情绪健康。其标志是情绪稳定和心情愉快。包括的内容有，愉快情绪多于负性情绪，乐观开朗，富有朝气，对生活充满希望；情绪较稳定，善于控制与调节自己的情绪，既能克制又能合理宣泄；情绪反应与环境相适应。

3、意志健全。意志是人在完成一种有目的的活动时，所进行的选择、决定与执行的心理过程。意志健全者在行动的自觉性、果断性、顽强性和自制力等方面都表现出较高的水平。意志健全的大学生在各种活动中都有自觉的目的性，能适时地作出决定并运用切实有准备的方式解决所遇到的问题，在困难和挫折面前，能采取合理的的反应方式，能在行动中控制情绪和言而有言行，而不是行动盲目、畏惧困难，顽固执拗。

4、人格完整。人格指的是个体比较稳定的心理特征的总和。人格完善就是指有健全统一的人格，即个人的所想、所说、所做都是协调一致的。一是人格结构的各要素完整统一；具有正确的自我意识，不产生自我同一性混乱，以积极进取的人生观作为人格的核心，并以此为中心把自己的、需要、目标和行动统一起来。

5、自我评价正确。正确的自我评价乃是大学生心理健康的重要条件，大学生和自我观察、自我认定、自我判断和自我评价，做到自知，恰如其分地认识自己，摆事实正自己的位置，既不以自己在某些方面高于别人而自傲，也不以某些方面低于别人而自惭，面，能够自我悦纳，喜欢自己，接受自己，自尊、自强、自制、自爱适度，正视现实，积极进取。

6、人际关系和谐。良好而深厚的人际关系，是事业成功与生活幸福的前提。其表现为。乐于与人交往，既有广泛而深厚的人际关系，又有知心朋友；在交往中保持独立而完整的人格，有自知自明，不卑不亢；能客观评价别人和自己，善取人之长工补己之短，宽以待人，乐于助人，积极的交往态度多于消极态度，交往动机端正。

7、社会适应正常。个体与客观现实环境保持良好秩序。做客观观察以取得正确认识，以有效的办法对应环境中的各种困难，不退缩，还要根据环境的特点和自我意识的情况努力进行协调，或改革环境适应个体需要，改造自我适应环境。

8、心理行为符合大学生的年龄特征。大学生是处于特定年龄阶段的特殊群体，大学生应具有与年龄与角色相应的心理行为特征。

1, intellective and normal. This is the basic psychology condition of undergraduate study, life and job, also be to get used to the psychology with surroundings change indispensible place to assure, when be being measured accordingly, the key depended on whether normal ground, sufficient ground developing efficiency: Have namely seek knowledge strongly desire, be happy to learn, can take an active part in study activity.

2, the sentiment is healthy. Its indicate is mood stability is mixed buoyant. Inclusive content has, happy mood mood of over negative disposition, hopeful and optimistic, be full of spark, be full of a hope to the life; The mood is stabler, be good at control and adjust oneself mood, can exercise restraint already can reasonable drain; Mood reaction and environmental photograph suit.

3, the volition is perfect. The volition is a person when finishing a kind of purposeful activity, the choice that has, decision and executive psychological process. The volition is perfect person the consciousness that acting, decisive sex, tenacious sex and abstain the respect such as force to show higher level. The undergraduate with perfect volition has self-conscious purpose sex in all sorts of activities, make a decision can timelily and apply cogent the problem that preparative means solves place to encounter, before difficulty and setback, can adopt reasonable reaction means, mood and talk can be dominated in the action and have words and deeds, is not the action blind, awe-stricken difficulty, stubborn and obdurate.

4, character is whole. What character points to is individual the summation of stabler psychological feature. Character is perfected even if point to have the moral quality that unites soundly, namely the individual's place thinks, be said, what doing is harmonious and consistent. Each element that is character structure is complete and unified; Have correct self-awareness, do not produce ego oneness disorder, serve as the core of character with the philosophy of active enterprising, it is a center with this oneself, need, target and operation are centralized rise.

5, ego assessment is accurate. Correct ego evaluates the fundamental condition that is undergraduate mental health, undergraduate and ego observation, ego is maintained, ego judgement and ego evaluation, accomplish know oneself, appropriate ground knows him, place a fact oneself position, both neither is prideful with others of prep above of him in some way, also not with certain respect under others from feel ashamed, face, can ego is liked, like oneself, accept oneself, self-respect, self-improvement, self-restrained, self-love is measurable, face up to reality, active enterprising.

6, human relationship is harmonious. Good and deep human concern, it is career success and the premise with happy life. Its expression is. Be happy to interact with the person, have extensive and deep human concern already, have an intimate again; Independent and complete moral quality maintains in association, have know oneself axiomatic, neither haughty nor humble; Others of can objective evaluation and oneself, the farm laborer hired by the year that be apt to takes a person fills of oneself short, wide in order to need a person, be happy to help a person, positive association attitude over negative attitude, association motive is decorous.

7, it is normal that the society suits. Individual with objective reality the environment carries favorable order. Be a guest watchs observation to be known correctly in order to obtain, with all sorts of difficulty in effective method correspondence environment, do not shrink back, undertake harmony hard according to the circumstance of environmental characteristic and self-awareness even, or reform environment gets used to individual need, transform ego acclimatization.

8, the age feature that psychological behavior accords with an undergraduate. The undergraduate is the special group that is in specific age level, the undergraduate should have as corresponding as the age and part psychological behavior feature.