关羽的嫂嫂？英文双语对照

　　刘备的老婆: 书上写到刘备有四个妻子，她们是甘夫人，糜夫人，孙夫人，吴夫人。她们共同的特点是：有姓无名。

　　最早写到的是甘夫人。

　　她是刘备居住在小沛的时候所娶的，后来就跟着刘备一块到了荆州。她在荆州时期给刘备生了一个儿子，就是阿斗。当曹兵追到长坂坡时，刘备万般无奈，抛弃了甘夫人和阿斗。亏得赵云赶来，方免于难。刘备进入四川的时候，书中就不再提起这个甘夫人了，估计她是死在荆州。

　　第二个妻子是糜夫人。

　　她是糜竺的妹妹。吕布袭取下邳后，甘夫人被俘虏，刘备转移至别处。糜竺把她介绍给刘备，刘备就娶她为妻。

　　我特别强调这个“妻”字，因为刘备娶她以后，她的身份是妻。在历史上，糜夫人当时叫夫人。在这以前的甘夫人，尽管结婚在糜夫人之前，但是她的身份在历史上、在《三国志》里边是妾。甘夫人是妾，糜夫人是妻。甘夫人结婚在前，糜夫人结婚在后，这在历史上写得很清楚。妻、妾的名分古人很注意，不会弄错的。

　　但罗贯中不考虑甘夫人和糜夫人妻和妾的身份，反而提到两个人的时候都是甘、糜二夫人，甘夫人总是放在糜夫人的前面。

　　第三位是孙夫人。

　　孙夫人在书里边是孙权的妹妹。孙夫人究竟叫什么名字呢？她是不是叫孙尚香呢？

　　这个名字见于京剧《龙凤呈祥》。这是个比较花哨的女性化的名字，是在罗贯中《三国志演义》成书和流传以后产生的一个名字。

　　我们一定要知道这一点。电视剧《三国演义》曾考虑要把孙尚香的名字安在孙夫人的头上。我当时提出反对，我说这是罗贯中之后产生的一个名字，怎么能强加在罗贯中身上呢？所以后来没有用孙尚香这个名字，那只是京剧里头这么叫。

　　第四个夫人，也是最后一个，叫吴夫人。

　　她是蜀国大将吴懿的妹妹。历史上叫吴壹，在《三国志演义》里叫吴懿，后来被封为皇后。

　　小说里说吴夫人有两个儿子，一个叫刘永，一个叫刘理，这是《三国志演义》里边说的。从历史来看，这个说法不对。史书上记载，刘永和刘禅不是一个母亲所生，又说刘理和刘永也不是一个母亲所生。这样一来，刘永、刘理如果和吴夫人搭上关系，那只可能其中一个是吴夫人生的，不可能两个都是她生的，甚至也有可能两个都不是她生的。

　　如果说那两个儿子里有一个不是吴夫人所生，那么，刘备就还有第五个妻子。因为这时刘备的几个妻子都死了，孙夫人已经回到东吴去了。

　　如果两个人都不是吴夫人生的，而这两个人又不是同一个母亲，那就是说刘备有了第六个妻子了。

　　正史上还说，甘夫人嫁给刘备是妾，不是妻。这说明，刘备在这以前已经有了一个妻。如果这个妻存在的话，那刘备就有七个妻子了。

　　正史上又说刘备“数殇妻室”，就是说，他的妻子死了好几个，因为“数”字起码是指三个以上，除了这几个以外，至少死了两三个妻子了。这么一算下来，最少他有八个妻子，说不定有九个妻子

Liu Bei's wife: Liu Bei is written to have 4 wives on the book, they are pleasant madams, rotten madam, mrs. Sun, mrs. Wu. Their common characteristic is: Have a last name anonymous.

What write the earliest is pleasant madam.

When Liu Bei lives in small abundant, she is married, followed Liu Bei to arrive together later Jing Zhou. She gave Liu Bei to give birth to a son in period of chaste tree city, it is fool. When Cao Bing chases after long slope slope, liu Bei has no alternative, abandoned pleasant madam and fool. Luckily Zhao cloud comes, just avoid at difficult. When Liu Bei enters Sichuan, this pleasant madam mentions no longer in the book, reckon she is to die in Jing Zhou.

The 2nd wife is rotten madam.

She is Mei Zhu's little sister. After the Pi below Lv cloth take by surprise, pleasant madam is captured captive, liu has move comes somewhere else. Mei Zhu introduces her to Liu Bei, liu Bei marries her to be wife.

I emphasize this particularly " wife " word, after marrying her because of Liu Bei, her identity is wife. On the history, rotten madam calls a madam at that time. In the pleasant madam before this, although marry,be before rotten madam, but her identity is on the history, in " annals of the Three Kingdoms " inside it is concubine. Pleasant madam is concubine, rotten madam is wife. Pleasant madam marries advanced, rotten madam marries after, this is written very clearly on the history. Wife, the ancients of v/arc a person's status of concubine very attention, won't make a mistake.

But Luo Guanzhong takes no account of pleasant madam He Meifu the identity of person wife and concubine, when mentioning two people instead, be pleasant, rotten 2 madams, pleasant madam always is put in front of of rotten madam.

The 3rd is Mrs. Sun.

Mrs. Sun is in book inside the little sister that is Sun Quan. What does Mrs. Sun call the name after all? Does she call Sun Shangxiang?

This name sees Yu Jing play " dragon Feng Chengxiang " . This is a Nancy name that compares flowery, it is to be in Luoguan " historical novel of annals of the Three Kingdoms " a name that after Cheng Shuhe circulates, arises.

We must know this. Teleplay " historical novel of the Three Kingdoms " on the head that ever considered to want to bring Sun Shangxiang's name in Mrs. Sun. I put forward to object at that time, I say this is a name that arises after Luo Guanzhong, how can you force go up personally in Luo Guanzhong? Did not use Sun Shangxiang later so this name, that is Beijing opera within only so cry.

The 4th madam, also be the last, call Mrs. Wu.

She is Sichuan country the little sister of general Wu Yi. Wu Yi cries on the history, in " historical novel of annals of the Three Kingdoms " in call Wu Yi, be sealed to be empress later.

Say Mrs. Wu has two sons in the novel, one calls Liu Yong, one calls Liu Li, this is " historical novel of annals of the Three Kingdoms " inside say. From the point of the history, this view is incorrect. The account on history, liuyong and Liu buddhist are not place of a mother is born, saying Liu Li and Liu Yong again also is not place of a mother unripe. Come so, if Liu Yong, Liu Li is built with Mrs. Wu go up relation, that may be Mrs. Wu is unripe among them only, impossible two are she is unripe, possible also even two are not she is unripe.

If say to have in those two sons,one is not Mrs. Wu place unripe, so, liu Bei still has 5 wives. Because at this moment a few wives of Liu Bei are dead, mrs. Sun has been returned east Wu Qu.

If two people are not Mrs. Wu is unripe, and these two people are not same a mother, liu Bei had that that is to say the 6th wife.

Still say on official history, the person marries pleasant husband to have to Liu is concubine, either wife. This explains, liu Bei had had before in this wife. If this wife if existing, then Liu Bei has 7 wives.

Liu Bei says again on official history " count room of die young wife " , that is to say, his wife died several, because " several " word at least is to point to 3 above, besides these a few beyond, died at least 3 two wives. So calculate come down, least he has 8 wives, perhaps have nine wife