文学常识广义指涵盖文化的各种问题。包括作家、年代、作品、文学中的地理、历史各种典故、故事,也包括一般的人们众所周知的文学习惯。古代文化常识。如:天文历法、地理、官职、科举礼仪、称谓名号等。
文学常识有:
1、第一位女诗人:蔡琰(文姬)。
2、“四大古典名著”:《红楼梦》、《三国演义》、《水浒》、《西游记》。
3、豪放派:以苏轼、辛弃疾作为代表。
4、马致远的散曲代表作《天净沙·秋思》,被誉为“秋思之祖”。
5、花中四君子:梅、兰、竹、菊。
6、三纲五常:“三纲”:父为子纲、君为臣纲、夫为妻纲;“五常”:仁、义、礼、智、信。
7、初唐四杰:王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。
8、第一部神话集:山海经。
9、第一部文言志人小说集:世说新语。
10、第一部文言志怪小说集:搜神记。
1、考查教育学、教育心理学、教育学原理和教育法规知识;
2、对不同文化背景人群的基本认识;
3、对全球化教育、东西方文化差异的基本认识;
4、培养独立思考能力与责任心;
5、良好的公共素质;
6、深入理解教育社会性质;
7、开放式学习教育态度;
8、多种文化素养的培养与传播;
9、建立正确的家庭教育与人格培养的观念;
10、加强家庭教育的实践能力;11、教育法律法规的知识掌握。
1 主要包括相关法律、政策、经济、文化等方面的知识。2 这些社会常识的考察是为了测试考生的社会意识、社会责任感、社会认知能力等,因为在未来的社会实践中,这些知识和能力将会帮助我们更好地适应社会和创造价值。3 在准备单招考试时,应当多阅读相关的历史、经济、文化等著作,尤其是时下的热点话题,了解国家政策和法律法规,增强自己的社会认知和应对能力。
中考易考的生活测量量。正常人体温36.5摄氏度。中学生体重600牛,质量60千克。对人体安全电压,不高于36伏。一节干电池电压1.5伏。
1、湖南地理位置和行政区划:(1)湖南位于祖国的中南部,长江中游南岸,是祖国东部沿海与西部地区的过渡地带。
(2)湖南的邻省:北面湖北省、西北重庆市、西面贵州省、南面广西壮族自治区、广东、东面江西省)。
(3)现行行政区区划:湖南现有13个省辖市(长沙市、株洲市、湘潭市、衡阳市、邵阳市、岳阳市、郴州市、永州市、娄底市、益阳市、常德市、怀化市、张家界),1个自治洲(湘西土家族苗族自治洲)。
2、面积、人口、民族:湖南总面积为21.2万平方千米,2005年,湖南总人口为6732.1万人,人口密度318人∕平方千米,人口密度较高,湘中、湘南、湘北较为稠密。湖南主要以汉族为主,少数民族主要有土家族、苗族、侗族、瑶族、等,各少数民族主要分布在湘西、湘南、湘东的边远山区。
3、湖南地形特点:(1)湖南地形以山地丘陵为主,(2)地势:东、西、南三面高、中部低,像一个朝北开口的马蹄形盆地。
4、主要的地形区:湖南地形大致可分成四部分:①西部有东北——西南走向的武陵山脉和雪峰山脉。②南部、东部分别为湘南、湘东山地。湘南山地包括南岭的主体部分及其附近的山岭。南岭是长江水系和珠江水系的分水岭。③中部是湘中丘陵。④北部的洞庭湖平原是长江中下游平原的一部分。(5)湖南的最高峰—武陵山脉的壶瓶山、怀化的最高峰——雪峰山脉的苏宝顶。
关于幼儿生活常识包括很多方面,如饮食、睡眠、排泄、安全等。例如,幼儿应该按时进餐,饮食要均衡;要保证充足的睡眠时间,保证身体健康;在排泄时要注意清洁卫生;在生活中要注意安全,如不攀爬高处、不随意触摸电器等。
1、扫地时在扫把上套一个塑料袋,能有效吸住地上的头发。
2、用保鲜膜包住香蕉的根部,可延长保鲜时间。
3、在土豆堆里放个苹果,能延长土豆的存放时间。
4、切辣椒辣手,可以用牙膏洗手,效果不错。
5、毛衣袖口或领口失去了弹性,可将袖口或衣领在热水中浸泡20分钟,晾干后弹性能恢复不少。
6、金首饰表面发旧,蘸少许牙膏轻轻擦拭,能变得更光亮。
7、新做好的头发,睡前在枕头上铺一条质地光滑的丝巾,可有效帮助头发不变型。
8、瓶中插的鲜花在清水中加几滴白醋或漂白水,可使花朵的鲜艳保持更长时间。
1.宝宝多喝水有助于促进新陈代谢,维持身体健康。
2. 宝宝的睡眠质量对其生长发育至关重要,每天应保证充足的睡眠时间。
3. 宝宝的饮食要注意均衡,多吃蔬菜、水果、全谷物等健康食品,避免过度依赖零食和油炸食品。
4. 洗澡时要注意水温和洗浴用品的选择,避免伤害宝宝的皮肤。
5. 宝宝的运动也很重要,可以进行适当的游戏和体育活动,促进肌肉和骨骼发育。
上学途中,乘坐公共交通工具时,应全程佩戴口罩,注意与他人保持距离。
3.勤洗手,饭前便后用洗手液或肥皂流水洗手。
4.咳嗽、打喷嚏时,用纸巾遮住口鼻,如无纸巾,可用手肘或衣服遮挡。
5.在校期间,如需与他人近距离接触,应正确佩戴口罩,尽量缩小活动范围。
6.养成良好作息。按时午睡,早睡早起,适度进行体育锻炼,增强体质。
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生活中常用的十个小常识
1、扫地时在扫把上套一个塑料袋,能有效吸住地上的头发。
2、用保鲜膜包住香蕉的根部,可延长保鲜时间。
3、在土豆堆里放个苹果,能延长土豆的存放时间。
4、切辣椒辣手,可以用牙膏洗手,效果不错。
5、毛衣袖口或领口失去了弹性,可将袖口或衣领在热水中浸泡20分钟,晾干后弹性能恢复不少。
6、金首饰表面发旧,蘸少许牙膏轻轻擦拭,能变得更光亮。
7、新做好的头发,睡前在枕头上铺一条质地光滑的丝巾,可有效帮助头发不变型。
8、瓶中插的鲜花在清水中加几滴白醋或漂白水,可使花朵的鲜艳保持更长时间。
Broad sense of literary common sense points to those who cover culture all sorts of problems. The geography in including writer, time, work, literature, history all sorts of literary quotation, story, also include the literature with ordinary well-known people to be used to. Archaic literacy general knowledge. Be like: Astronomy calendar, geographical, official position, imperial examinations number of name of formal, title.
Literary common sense has:
1, the first poetess: Cai Yan (Wen Ji) .
2, " 4 big classic famous book " : " red Lou Meng " , " historical novel of the Three Kingdoms " , " Shui Hu " , " on the west travel notes " .
3, clique of bold and unconstrained: With Su Shi, Xin Qi disease serves as a delegate.
4, of Ma Zhiyuan medicinal powder music masterpiece " Qiu Sai of · of day clean sand " , be known as " Qiu Saizhi ancestor " .
5, the 4 gentleman in the flower: Plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum.
6, 3 key link 5 constant: "3 key link " : Father is child key link, Jun Weichen key link, husband is wife key link; "5 constant " : Benevolence, justice, ceremony, wisdom, letter.
7, first Tang Sijie: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu takes king of guest of adjacent, a white horse with a black mane.
8, the first mythological collect: Hill sea classics.
9, collect of novel of person of annals of the first classical Chinese: The life says neologism.
10, annals of the first classical Chinese blames novel market: Search god is written down.
1, check is psychology of pedagogic, education, pedagogic principle and educational code knowledge;
2, the basic understanding to crowd of different culture setting;
3, the basic understanding of difference of square to globalization education, thing culture;
4, education ponders over ability and responsibility heart independently;
5, good communal quality;
6, sociality of thorough understanding education is qualitative;
7, open mode study inculcates an attitude;
8, the education of a variety of artistic appreciation and transmission;
9, the concept that establishs true domestic education and character education;
10, the practice ability that enhances domestic education; 11, the knowledge that teachs legal laws and regulations masters.
The 1 knowledge that basically incorporates the respect such as relevant law, policy, economy, culture. Of these 2 society common sense making an on-the-spot investigation is to check acknowledge of sense of responsibility of the social consciousness of examinee, society, society ability, because be in social practice of future, these knowledge and ability will help us get used to society and creation value better. 3 when preparing only action to take an exam, ought to read the book such as relevant history, economy, culture more, especially the heat topic of nowadays, understand national policy and legal laws and regulations, the social acknowledge that enhances oneself and answer ability.
The life that studies easily is taken an examination of to measure a volume in. Normal human body is warm 36.5 Celsius. Weight of high school student 600 oxen, quality 60 kilogram. Install full voltage to human body, not prep above 36 bend over. Voltage of a dry cell 1.5 bend over.
1, Hunan situation and administrative division into districts: (1) what Hunan is located in the motherland is medium the south, south bank of middle reaches of the Yangtse River, it is motherland the eastpart part coastal with western the transition of the area region.
(The adjacent of 2) Hunan saves: In city of Chongqing of Hubei province, northwest, west Guizhou Province, south Jiangxi of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangdong, the east saves) .
(3) active canton division into districts: Hunan has 13 city that save administer (city of state of city of the Changsha City, individual plant continent, Xiangtan city, Heng Yang city, Shao Yang city, Yue Yang city, Chen, always city of this world of the city end state city, a surname, beneficial, Chang De city, bosom, an autonomic continent (autonomy of Miao Zu of West Hunan the Tujia nationality continent) .
2, area, population, nation: Hunan gross area is kilometre of 212 thousand square, 2005, hunan total population is sixty-seven million three hundred and twenty-one thousand person, population density kilometre of square of 318 people ∕, population density is higher, hunan south medium, Hunan, Hunan north is relatively dense. Hunan basically is given priority to with the Han nationality, minority basically has the Tujia nationality, Miao Zu, the Dong nationality, the Yao nationality, etc, each minority basically distributings it is south West Hunan, Hunan, Hunan east remote and a mountainous area.
3, Hunan landform characteristic: (1) Hunan landform is given priority to upland with country, (2) relief: East, on the west, south 3 tall, mid low, resemble basin of form of horse's hoof of ringent of north of a day.
4, main landform area: Hunan landform can divide into 4 parts roughly: ① western have northeast -- the Wu Ling mountain range of southwest trend and Xue Feng mountain range. South Bie Weixiang of cent of ② south, the eastpart part, Hunan east country. The country austral Hunan includes main body part of Na Ling and the mountain ridge near its. Na Ling is the watershed of water system of the Yangtse River and Pearl River water system. ③ is mid it is Hunan in upland. The Campagna of lake of hole front courtyard of ④ north is the one part of downstream Campagna in the Yangtse River. (The highest peak of 5) Hunan, the highest peak that the crock bottle hill of fierce hill mountain range, bosom changes -- the Su Baoding of Xue Feng mountain range.
About cheeper life common sense includes a lot of fields, like food, Morpheus, excrete, safety. For example, cheeper should dine on time, food wants balanced; Want to assure enough Morpheus time, assure healthy; Want to notice clean sanitation when excrete; Want to notice safety in the life, if be not climbed,climb electric equipment of not altitude, optional feeling to wait.
1, when sweeping the floor, a polybag is covered on broom, can suck the hair on the dwelling place effectively.
2, with last film encases the root ministry of banana, can lengthen last time.
3, an apple is put in potato caboodle, can lengthen potato deposit time.
4, cut chili ruthless method, can wash his hands with toothpaste, the result is right.
5, sweater cuff or collarband lost flexibility, can immerse cuff or collar 20 minutes in hot water, the flexibility after air can restore many.
6, hair of golden jewelry surface is old, dip in a few toothpaste is wiped gently, can become more shining.
7, the hair that has done newly, before sleeping, the filar towel with a glossy quality of a material is spread on the pillow, can help a hair effectively changeless model.
8, the flower that inserts in bottle is added in clear water a few white vinegar or blanch water, can make keep of flower longer colourfully.
1. darling drinks water to conduce to stimulative metabolism more, maintain healthy.
2.The Morpheus quality of darling grows to its development is crucial, should assure enough Morpheus time everyday.
3.The food of darling should notice balanced, eat the healthy food such as vegetable, fruit, complete cereal more, avoid excessive count snacks and deepfry provision.
4.When bathing, should notice water washs the option of bath things blandly, avoid to harm the skin of darling.
5.The movement of darling is very significant also, can have proper game and sports activity, stimulative muscle and skeletal development.
Go to school in road, when taking public traffic tool, should whole journey adorns guaze mask, attention and other maintain a distance.
3. is diligent wash one's hands, anteprandial hind with wash one's hands fluid or soap running water wash his hands.
When 4. cough, sneeze, shut up of block of the towel that use paper is nose, if do not have paper towel, can use elbow or dress keep out.
5. is during school, if need to be contacted with other close quarters, should adorn correctly guaze mask, narrow as far as possible territory.
6. nurturance is good work and rest. On time siesta, sleep early rise early, undertake physical training moderately, enhance a constitution.
Approve of
10 commonly used Xiaochang in the life are known
1, when sweeping the floor, a polybag is covered on broom, can suck the hair on the dwelling place effectively.
2, with last film encases the root ministry of banana, can lengthen last time.
3, an apple is put in potato caboodle, can lengthen potato deposit time.
4, cut chili ruthless method, can wash his hands with toothpaste, the result is right.
5, sweater cuff or collarband lost flexibility, can immerse cuff or collar 20 minutes in hot water, the flexibility after air can restore many.
6, hair of golden jewelry surface is old, dip in a few toothpaste is wiped gently, can become more shining.
7, the hair that has done newly, before sleeping, the filar towel with a glossy quality of a material is spread on the pillow, can help a hair effectively changeless model.
8, the flower that inserts in bottle is added in clear water a few white vinegar or blanch water, can make keep of flower longer colourfully.