健身计划首先先明确你的健身目标,做到有针对性的训练。
像女大学生这类人群其实跟办公室人群状态差不多,所以健身计划就按照正常普通人群写了,楼主可以做一个参考。
1首先健身训练要有一个适应期,这个阶段的训练不要太激进,先循环渐进,这个阶段的训练主要以核心训练及基础训练和拉伸为主,有氧为辅,先说下核心训练,核心训练在健身力量训练计划中非常重要,核心肌群主要指腰腹部肌肉群,这里承上启下连接我们的上下肢,是力量传导的关键,训练动作例如:平板撑,瑜伽球平板撑,侧支撑等核心训练动作,
基础训练是我们身体的一些大肌肉训练,比如腿部的深蹲训练可以增强我们的下肢力量提高我们的基础代谢,背部的划船训练,硬拉或者燕飞训练动作,可以强化我们的后背肌群,调整我们的体态。
拉伸训练主要是训练后的拉伸训练用来促进训练后肌肉的加快恢复,还有我们平时一些肌肉紧张的拉伸训练,比如胸肌,股四头肌,臀大肌等等,
有氧训练前期主要为小强度的走坡或者小跑,用来改善我们的心肺功能,促进血液循环。
以上上训练的一个大纲,楼主可以看这个训练大纲选择训练动作,(健身训练一定要注意动作的标准性建议有专业的人进行指导)。
你好,健身训练计划要根据您自身的身体以及您承受能力来看,如果您身体承受不错的话,那么您可以采取五分化健身训练
1.设定好目标、时间
刚去健身房,有不少新手都是出于一时兴奋,感觉自己第二天就能变强壮了。看见什么器械就练,什么都想尝试。
哑铃、杠铃、固定器械、跑步机、动感单车,只要能看见的都过一遍,练完之后还要再去打沙袋,完事之后还要做几十个仰卧起坐,觉得还不满意再去摆弄几下战斗绳。
结果到了第二天,要么浑身酸痛起不来,要么一点感觉都没有,突然你发觉健身远没有想象中那么容易。再看看那些练得好的肌肉男,发现自己太弱了。
新人为什么容易放弃?正是因为没有目标,没有计划,没有安排好时间。
①先定好目标
根据目前的身材来想象一下:自己需要练出什么样的身材。
比如你体脂过高,脂肪层过厚,你想通过健身达到减脂效果。
你身材偏瘦弱,浑身没什么肉,你想通过健身变得壮一些。
你身材不胖不瘦,处于中间状态,想练成几块腹肌,胸肌变厚一些。
如果你只是单纯性来锻炼,那就不用考虑计划,直接开练,想怎么练就怎么练。
②安排1周的训练时间
确定目标之后,你就要确定可用于健身的时间。
通常去健身房锻炼都是在晚上,上班族偏多一些。
比如你晚上18点下班,你几点可以去健身房,锻炼时间设定多长时间,之后洗澡、回家吃饭的时间需要多久。如果你经常加班,什么时候去健身房锻炼,可以训练的时间又有多少。
你想在1周内训练几次,确定之后,写下大致的时间规划。这样前期就有了一个大致的时间值。
总体而言,业余健身需要以“不影响日常工作、生活”为基础来安排时间。
2.制定训练计划
新人入门,最容易出现的问题除了漫无目的,还有急躁现象。
动作没学会,就开始上大重量。要么不知道这个动作是练什么的,一味地模仿。要么每天都去健身房,结果一天比一天累。这些都是不可取的训练方法。
那么到底该如何制定适合自己的健身计划呢?
①先进行慢跑活动
如果之前没有任何锻炼,就需要先提升肺活量。即便你想通过器械来锻炼,还是需要通过慢跑来热身,这样身体才能被充分预热。
通过跑步机,调节好时间,设定好速度,注意双脚的步频,手臂的摆动,调整好呼吸节奏。通过一段时间的锻炼,肺活量会得到明显提升。
如果你是健身房的新人,可以考虑以下体能训练计划:
1. 跑步训练:跑步是一种简单有效的有氧运动,可以提高心肺功能和耐力。建议从慢跑开始,每次20-30分钟,逐渐增加跑步时间和强度。
2. 重量训练:重量训练可以增强肌肉力量和耐力,建议从简单的杠铃和哑铃训练开始,比如深蹲、卧推、引体向上等,逐渐增加重量和难度。
3. 核心训练:核心训练可以增强腰腹部肌肉力量,提高身体稳定性。建议从平板支撑、仰卧起坐、卷腹等简单动作开始,逐渐增加难度和重复次数。
4. 柔韧性训练:柔韧性训练可以增加身体的灵活性和关节活动度,建议从瑜伽、普拉提等轻松的训练开始,逐渐增加难度和挑战。
需要注意的是,新人在进行健身训练时,应该注意逐渐增加运动强度和难度,避免过度训练和受伤。此外,合理的饮食和休息也是健身训练的重要组成部分,建议保证充足的营养和睡眠,以帮助身体恢复和增强。最好在专业教练的指导下进行训练,以确保训练方法正确和安全
1.设定好目标、时间
刚去健身房,有不少新手都是出于一时兴奋,感觉自己第二天就能变强壮了。看见什么器械就练,什么都想尝试。
哑铃、杠铃、固定器械、跑步机、动感单车,只要能看见的都过一遍,练完之后还要再去打沙袋,完事之后还要做几十个仰卧起坐,觉得还不满意再去摆弄几下战斗绳。
结果到了第二天,要么浑身酸痛起不来,要么一点感觉都没有,突然你发觉健身远没有想象中那么容易。再看看那些练得好的肌肉男,发现自己太弱了。
新人为什么容易放弃?正是因为没有目标,没有计划,没有安排好时间。
①先定好目标
根据目前的身材来想象一下:自己需要练出什么样的身材。
比如你体脂过高,脂肪层过厚,你想通过健身达到减脂效果。
你身材偏瘦弱,浑身没什么肉,你想通过健身变得壮一些。
你身材不胖不瘦,处于中间状态,想练成几块腹肌,胸肌变厚一些。
如果你只是单纯性来锻炼,那就不用考虑计划,直接开练,想怎么练就怎么练。
②安排1周的训练时间
确定目标之后,你就要确定可用于健身的时间。
通常去健身房锻炼都是在晚上,上班族偏多一些。
比如你晚上18点下班,你几点可以去健身房,锻炼时间设定多长时间,之后洗澡、回家吃饭的时间需要多久。如果你经常加班,什么时候去健身房锻炼,可以训练的时间又有多少。
你想在1周内训练几次,确定之后,写下大致的时间规划。这样前期就有了一个大致的时间值。
总体而言,业余健身需要以“不影响日常工作、生活”为基础来安排时间。
2.制定训练计划
新人入门,最容易出现的问题除了漫无目的,还有急躁现象。
动作没学会,就开始上大重量。要么不知道这个动作是练什么的,一味地模仿。要么每天都去健身房,结果一天比一天累。这些都是不可取的训练方法。
那么到底该如何制定适合自己的健身计划呢?
①先进行慢跑活动
如果之前没有任何锻炼,就需要先提升肺活量。即便你想通过器械来锻炼,还是需要通过慢跑来热身,这样身体才能被充分预热。
通过跑步机,调节好时间,设定好速度,注意双脚的步频,手臂的摆动,调整好呼吸节奏。通过一段时间的锻炼,肺活量会得到明显提升。
腹部训炼二主要锻炼的是腹部的核心肌群。共分为6组动作,每组动作持续30秒,每组动作间隔5秒,依次完成6组动作,休息2分钟,前后重复4次即可。
动作要领:坐在垫子上,双腿弯曲并拢,双脚离开垫子,向前伸,身体向后仰,曲腿收回,双手抱膝,双脚不可接触垫子。
动作要领:双腿屈膝,作垂直状,并拢抬高,上半身抬起,双手放在体侧,拍打垫子,坐在垫子上,双腿弯曲并拢,双脚离开垫子,往前伸展,身体后仰,曲腿收回,双手抱膝,双脚不可接触垫子。
动作要领:平躺在垫子上,双腿伸直,交替抬,避免接触垫子,用腹部的力量,控制双腿动作。
动作要领:平躺在垫子上,双腿屈膝上抬,左右交叉,做踩单车的动作,双腿不可触碰垫子。
动作要领:仰卧在垫子上,双腿并拢屈膝,双手伸直,上摸膝盖,后缓慢让身体回落至垫子上。
动作要领:屈膝坐在垫子上,双腿并拢离开垫子,身体后仰,双手并拢相扣,置于身体两侧,左右摆动
第一步:
首先在训练伊始,如果你在停练期间没有有意识的去做活动度跟关节柔韧性练习,那么跟之前规律训练相比,由于一般人日常活动跟运动显然都会减少,那么你的柔韧性和肌肉张力往往会有一定程度下降。因此做好热身就显得尤为重要,切勿操之过急。
第二步:
而我们之前有讲过停止锻炼后最快最容易明显受到影响的就是最大摄氧量,心肺功能跟耐力都会有一定下降,那么在恢复锻炼的当下,你可以先在热身初期,采用5-10分钟慢跑的方式来让自己的心肺功能更好的进行适应,安排在拉伸前后都可以。
第三步:
而在训练中最重要的就是不要作死。我们很多人都会因为断练了一段时间,一恢复就恨不得把之前的运动量都补回来,尤其是会出现大批疯狂推胸党。这也是人之常情,但是,我不单单不建议你一恢复训练就开始大量练胸,我也不建议你在恢复训练的阶段对任何单一的肌群进行大量的训练,更加推荐的还是多去安排几个肌群,多安排复合动作。
第四步:
而在训练结束之后的放松跟拉伸练习也是大家不能忘记的(当然也可以稍微安排一定量的舒缓有氧) 虽然适当的拉伸不一定就能够帮助你减少训练后的延迟性肌肉酸痛,但往往还是能帮助你更好的从训练状态中恢复,也能放松你的身心。
第五步:
然后最后一点不得不考虑到的就是心理建设了,在恢复训练的初期,你肯定无法拿出很好的表现,也会有力不从心的情况,但这都是正常的从停练或间断训练后恢复需要面对的,慌不要慌,好好安排你的训练,很快就能找回原来的自己
健身那必须是做运动呀,你可以计划做什么运动,做多久,还有就是节食,少食多餐
制订健身计划要符合自己的身体条件,开始健身时要循序渐进,不能达到的动作,不可盲目运作,待达到要求之后,再制定有效稳妥的计划。
其次,制定正确有质量的健身计划。为自己制定个性化的健身运动尤为重要,比如:举杠铃、单、双杠、跑步等,保持稳定的有氧运动,能有效的提高四肢的肌肉力量和耐力。
第三、制定健身长期目标。健身是一个持续的锻炼运动,不可三天打鱼,两天晒网,否则将前功尽弃。所以健身目标,要把训练强度,及要达到的指标量化。比如:每天训练次数,持续时间及数量,四肢肌肉指标等,规划认真明确,方能达到健身的目的。
总之,制定稳妥有效的健身计划。保持经常的有氧运动,对减少脂肪,提升四肢肌肉的张力和耐力,非常有效。
答:第一坚持锻炼,训练有素。
第二注意营养,适当增重。
第三多做无氧运动,少做有氧运动。
第四选择运动项目各有侧重,避免越练越瘦。
Fitness plans to make clear your gymnastical target first above all, accomplish the training that has specific aim.
Like female undergraduate this kind of crowd follows office crowd condition actually about the same, so gymnastical plan was written according to normal and average crowd, the original poster can make a reference.
1 above all gymnastical training should have to suit period, the training of this phase does not want too radical, circulate first advance gradually, the training of this phase basically reachs fundamental training and drawing to give priority to with core training, oxygen is complementary, say next core train first, core training is in plan of gymnastical force training is very important, core flesh group muscle of main abdomen pointing to a waist group, a connecting link between the preceding and the following joins here our fluctuation limb, it is the key that force conducts, train a movement for example: Flat is maintained, flat of gem gal ball is maintained, side is propped up wait for core to train a movement,
The foundation trains the training of a few big muscle that is our body, for instance the stays training greatly to be able to enhance us lower limbs power of leg ministry raises our basal metabolis, of back row training, be pulled forcedly or Yan Fei trains a movement, can aggrandizement our hind back flesh group, adjust our posture.
The sarcous after drawing trains the drawing training that basically is training hind to use stimulative training is accelerated restore, still have us at ordinary times the drawing of insecurity of a few muscle trains, for instance chest muscle, quadriceps, musculus glutaeus maximus is waited a moment,
Oxygen trains what early days basically is small intensity to walk along slope to perhaps trot, with the heart lungs function that will improve us, stimulative blood circulates.
With an outline that before last trains, the original poster can see this training outline choose to train a movement, (the person that gymnastical training must note to standard sex of the movement suggests to have major undertakes guidance) .
Hello, gymnastical training plans to want to bear according to the body of your oneself and you in light of ability, if your body bears right word, so you can adopt training of fitness of 5 become divided
1. set good cause, time
Just went gym, having many new hands is to stem from one fashionable act vigorously, him feeling can become strong the following day. See what appliance is experienced, whats want to try.
Machine of dumbbell, barbell, fixed appliance, ran, use feeling bicycle, want what can see to pass only, sandbag is hit after practice is over even again, a few situp are done even after coming to an end, feel dissatisfactory still to move back and forth a few times again battle rope.
The result arrived the following day, or does not come since ache all over, a bit feeling does not have or, your disclosure fitness is suddenly far in imagining so easy. The muscle that watchs those to drill well again male, him discovery is too weak.
Why does new personality abandon easily? Because,be aimless, without the plan, did not arrange good time.
① decides good cause first
Will imagine according to current figure: Oneself need practice to give what kind of figure.
Your body fat is for instance exorbitant, adipose layer heavy panel, you want to achieve the result that reduce fat through fitness.
Your figure slants emaciated, all over flesh of it doesn't matter, you want to become a few stronger through fitness.
Your figure is not fat not thin, be in mediacy, think practice becomes a few abdominal muscle, chest muscle thickening a few.
If you are pure sex only,will take exercise, that need not consider a plan, open practice directly, think how practice is how experienced.
② arranges 1 week training time
After firm objective, you are about to be able to be used at gymnastical time certainly.
Go normally gym takes exercise is in the late evening, office worker slants many somes.
For instance you came off work at 18 o'clock in the evening, when can you go gym, exercise time set how long, bathe later, come home the time that have a meal needs how long. If you often work overtime, when to go gym takes exercise, how many does the time that can train have again.
You want to be in the 1 training inside week a few, after deciding, write down roughly time program. Such early days had roughly time value.
Overall and character, spare fitness needs with " do not affect routine, life " will arrange time for the foundation.
2. makes training plan
New personality introduction, the problem that appears the most easily besides free aimless, still have impatient appearance.
The movement does not have a society, begin to go up great weight. Or does not know experienced what this movement is, imitate blindly. Or goes everyday gym, the result compares a day one day tired. These are the training methods that cannot take.
How should make the fitness that suits oneself plan after all so?
① undertakes cantering first activity
If before do not have any taking exercise, promote vital capacity first with respect to need. You think even if to take exercise through appliance, still need to come through cantering warm up, such body ability by sufficient warm-up.
Pass ran opportunity, adjust good time, set good rate, notice the pace frequency of double foot, of the arm swing, adjust good breath rhythm. Pass period of time take exercise, vital capacity can get apparent promotion.
If you are the new personality of gym, can consider to be able to train a plan in order to the lower part of the body:
1.Ran trains: Ran is a kind of simple and active campaign having oxygen, can enhance heart lungs function and staying power. Proposal from canter begin, every time 20-30 minute, increase ran time and strength gradually.
2.Weight trains: Weight training can enhance muscle strength and staying power, suggest from simple barbell and dumbbell training begins, crouch greatly for instance, lie push, pull-up, increase weight and difficulty gradually.
3.Core trains: Core training can enhance power of lumbar abdomen muscle, increase body stability. The proposal is propped up from flat, sit-ups, roll the simple movement such as the abdomen begins, increase gradually difficulty and repeat a time.
4.Flexibility trains: Flexibility training can increase the flexibility of the body and articulatory activity to spend, suggest the relaxed training such as Cong Yuga, Puladi begins, raise difficulty and challenge gradually.
Those who need an attention is, when new personality is undertaking fitness trains, should notice to increase athletic intensity and difficulty gradually, avoid excessive training and get hurt. In addition, reasonable food and the main component that resting also is gymnastical training, the proposal assures enough nutrition and Morpheus, the body restores and increase in order to help. Had better undertake training below the guidance of professional coach, mix in order to ensure training method is accurate safe
1. set good cause, time
Just went gym, having many new hands is to stem from one fashionable act vigorously, him feeling can become strong the following day. See what appliance is experienced, whats want to try.
Machine of dumbbell, barbell, fixed appliance, ran, use feeling bicycle, want what can see to pass only, sandbag is hit after practice is over even again, a few situp are done even after coming to an end, feel dissatisfactory still to move back and forth a few times again battle rope.
The result arrived the following day, or does not come since ache all over, a bit feeling does not have or, your disclosure fitness is suddenly far in imagining so easy. The muscle that watchs those to drill well again male, him discovery is too weak.
Why does new personality abandon easily? Because,be aimless, without the plan, did not arrange good time.
① decides good cause first
Will imagine according to current figure: Oneself need practice to give what kind of figure.
Your body fat is for instance exorbitant, adipose layer heavy panel, you want to achieve the result that reduce fat through fitness.
Your figure slants emaciated, all over flesh of it doesn't matter, you want to become a few stronger through fitness.
Your figure is not fat not thin, be in mediacy, think practice becomes a few abdominal muscle, chest muscle thickening a few.
If you are pure sex only,will take exercise, that need not consider a plan, open practice directly, think how practice is how experienced.
② arranges 1 week training time
After firm objective, you are about to be able to be used at gymnastical time certainly.
Go normally gym takes exercise is in the late evening, office worker slants many somes.
For instance you came off work at 18 o'clock in the evening, when can you go gym, exercise time set how long, bathe later, come home the time that have a meal needs how long. If you often work overtime, when to go gym takes exercise, how many does the time that can train have again.
You want to be in the 1 training inside week a few, after deciding, write down roughly time program. Such early days had roughly time value.
Overall and character, spare fitness needs with " do not affect routine, life " will arrange time for the foundation.
2. makes training plan
New personality introduction, the problem that appears the most easily besides free aimless, still have impatient appearance.
The movement does not have a society, begin to go up great weight. Or does not know experienced what this movement is, imitate blindly. Or goes everyday gym, the result compares a day one day tired. These are the training methods that cannot take.
How should make the fitness that suits oneself plan after all so?
① undertakes cantering first activity
If before do not have any taking exercise, promote vital capacity first with respect to need. You think even if to take exercise through appliance, still need to come through cantering warm up, such body ability by sufficient warm-up.
Pass ran opportunity, adjust good time, set good rate, notice the pace frequency of double foot, of the arm swing, adjust good breath rhythm. Pass period of time take exercise, vital capacity can get apparent promotion.
Abdominal example refine the 2 nuclear cardiac muscle that what basically take exercise is abdomen group. Divide in all for 6 groups of movements, every groups of movements last 30 seconds, every groups of movements are removed 5 seconds, ordinal complete 6 groups of actions, rest 2 minutes, around repeats 4 times can.
Behavioral essentials: Sit on cushion, double leg bends and approach, double foot leaves cushion, to extension forward, the body is admired backward, music leg calls in, both hands holds genu in the arms, double foot cannot contact cushion.
Behavioral essentials: Double leg bend one's knees, make perpendicular record, and approach drive up, the upper part of the body is raised, both hands is put in body side, flap cushion, sit on cushion, double leg bends and approach, double foot leaves cushion, exhibit toward extension forward, body hind is admired, music leg calls in, both hands holds genu in the arms, double foot cannot contact cushion.
Behavioral essentials: Lie low is on cushion, double leg unbend, carry alternately, avoid to contact cushion, with abdominal force, dominate double leg action.
Behavioral essentials: Lie low is on cushion, carry on double leg bend one's knees, right-and-left across, make the motion that steps on bicycle, double leg cannot touch fender child.
Behavioral essentials: Lie on his back on cushion, double leg and approach bend one's knees, both hands unbend, knee is felt on, hind slow let body fall after a rise go up to cushion.
Behavioral essentials: Bend one's knees sits on cushion, double leg and approach leaves cushion, body hind is admired, both hands and approach photograph is buckled, park body two side, the left and right sides swings
The first pace:
Training beginning above all, if you are in,the activity was not done to spend conciously during stopping practice practice with articulatory flexibility, so before following, regular training is compared, as a result of average person daily activity follows motion to be able to decrease apparently, so your flexibility and muscle tension often can have certain level to drop. Because this does good warm up to appear,attach most importance to especially should, do not act too hastily.
The 2nd pace:
And have before us had told after stopping to take exercise what be affected the most quickly the most easily apparently is the biggest the quantity that absorb oxygen, heart lungs function can have one drop surely with endurance, so the instantly that restoring to take exercise, you are OK preexistence warm up is earlier, use 5-10 minute cantering means comes to those who make his heart lungs function better undertake accommodative, arrangement is in drawing around is OK.
The 3rd pace:
And the most important in training is not to look for trouble. We are very much because break,the person is met drilled for some time, restore to wish to fill the carry momentum before come back, can appear especially large quantities of insanity turn pectoral party. This also is normal human feelings, but, I do not suggest you restore to train to begin a large number of experienced bosoms only, the level that I also do not suggest you are restoring to train is right any onefold flesh group undertake many training, more those who recommend still is to arrange a few flesh more group, plan compound action more.
The 4th pace:
the relaxation after training ends practices with drawing also is everybody cannot forget (OK also of course what arrange certain amount a little is slow have oxygen) although proper drawing is differ,can help you reduce training hind surely, but restore it is weller to still often can help you from inside training condition, also can loosen your body and mind.
The 5th pace:
What must consider at last o'clock next is psychological construction, restoring the initial stage of training, you cannot take out very good show for certain, also can have the case of ability not equal to one's ambition, but this is normal from what stop practice or restore to need to face after discontinuous training, do not want unbearably confused, arrange your training well, can search very quickly original oneself
Fitness must be to do exercise then, you can plan to do what exercise, do how long, still have even if be on a diet, eat much food less
Formulate fitness plans to want to accord with his body condition, successive wants when beginning fitness, the action that cannot reach, cannot run blindly, wait for after achieving a requirement, recycle decides effective and reliable plan.
Next, make the gymnastical plan that has quality correctly. The body building that is self-ordained individuation is attached most importance to especially should, for instance: Lift barbell, odd, parallel bars, ran to wait, hold stable campaign having oxygen, the can effective muscle power that enhances limb and endurance.
The 3rd, make fitness long-term goal. Fitness is one lasts exercise sport, cannot 3 days fish, two days bask in a net, otherwise all one's previous efforts wasted. So gymnastical target, want a training intensity, reach the target that should reach to quantify. For instance: Train a time everyday, duration reachs an amount, limb muscle index, plan to be made clear seriously, just can achieve gymnastical goal.
Anyhow, make reliable and effective fitness plan. Maintain often motion having oxygen, adipose to decreasing, promote limb sarcous tension and endurance, very effective.
Answer: The first insist to take exercise, well-trained.
The 2nd attention nutrition, proper weightening finish.
The more than 3rd do the exercise that do not have oxygen, do exercise having oxygen less.
Project of motion of the 4th choice has each emphasize particularly on, avoid to drill thinner more.