1. 文化就是“了解世界上人们说过的最好的思想”。——〔英〕阿诺德
2. 知识是智慧的结晶,文化是宝石放出的光泽。——〔印〕泰戈尔
3. 由于人类力量的无尽扩展,智慧和美感的无尽增长,人类精神发现了它的理想,从而为自身提供了无尽的补给。为达到此理想,文化是必不可少的资助,而文化的真正价值正在于此。——〔英〕马·阿诺德:《文化与混乱》
4. 我们需要文化,就像需要空气一样。——〔苏〕加里宁:《论共产主义教育》
因为西方的起源地主要是发源于多岛屿的地方,像爱琴海,环海等,因为西方所处的地域与中国所处的地域不同,西方主要是以海洋文化为主,西方的土地不像中国能耕种的土地那么集中,受到当地气候原因的限制,故而农业并没有像中国的农业那么发达,在没有相对符合农业发展的前提下,西方人不得不转为发展商业,所以这是中西方文化差异的根本原因之一。
1.西部蒙藏民族特征浓厚,东部淡薄。
西部临近藏区,与外蒙交往密切,藏传文化佛教文化影响突出。蒙古语言文字的运用更加广泛,而东部临近东北和北京地区,蒙古族和藏族人口所占比例较小,汉族人口居多,汉语运用更广,义务教育普及率更高。
文化差异即是指因地区异同,各地区人们所特有的文化异同而产生的差异。
霍夫斯坦特认为:文化是在一个环境中的人们共同的心理程序,不是一种个体特征,而是具有相同的教育和生活经验的许多人所共有的心理程序。
不同的群体、区域或国家的这种程序互有差异。
这种文化差异可分为五个维度:权力距离(Power DIstance),不确定性避免(Uncertainty Avoidance Index),个人主义与集体主义(InDiVidualism versus collectivism),男性度与女性度(MASculinity versus femininity),长期取向与短期取向(Long-Term Orientation versus short-term orientation)。
东罗有更多元繁荣的经济,西罗农业已经崩盘的差不多了,何况东罗还有更好的商业和手工业条件。君堡的各方面都优于当时的罗马和拉文纳。更早的装备了马镫也更早的军队改革,骑兵逐渐取代了一些过时步兵,在阿提拉的袭击下国力得以不受太大损伤。
东罗的政治格局也更稳定。总体来说,东罗发展的态势和潜力远好于西罗,再加上基督教稳固、内政改革、更有效果和控制力更强的蛮族政策和帝国的重心早就移到东部等原因,那次摧毁西罗的历史变故还在一定程度上推动了东罗的发展。
东方茶具多为陶瓷制品,西方茶具多为银器。
东方人讲究茶道,西方人饮茶也有一套礼数,如要使用滤茶器,倒茶要至杯中至四分之三满。
中国茶是品其最纯正的茶香,不会在茶中加任何调味品。西式茶则在其中加奶、糖、柠檬片和蜂蜜等,要先倒茶再加其他调味品,顺序不能颠倒。
东方人喝茶并不一定要求要有茶点,但西方人喝茶常伴有茶点,最常见的有苏格兰奶油饼干、维多利亚松糕、松饼。
东西方文化的差异,说明了东西方文化环境不一样,所以这样会产生不同的文化品味,所处的环境不一样,所以就形成了不同的政治经济,所以才文化也会产生不一样的差异,就比如说东方的文化,它有自己鲜明的特色和特点,能够给人留下更加深刻的印象,而西方自然也有他们独特的特点。
1.首先是地域原因,由于中西方所处对环境不同。中华文化源头为大河文明、农耕文明,是因为土地肥沃、平坦广阔等自然因素;而西方文化发源地处于爱琴海,环海,多岛屿,土地不集中而且气候限制,农业不够发达,使得不得不发展商业。因此两方文明从根源就不同。
2、再者封建程度不同。我国古代为中央集权中国家,国家可以集中进行技术文化研究,所以以为王权服务的文化产品技术效果明显;西方神权凌驾于王权,国家权力不集中,无法进行大规模集中技术研发和改良,且由于农业不发达在封建社会初期无法起到支持文化发展的作用。
3 后来由于贸易发展和封建经济独有的弊端,两者为文化走向了更为不同的方向。
斯里兰卡和其他国家有很大的文化差异,是从印度次大陆的雅利安文化和达罗毗荼文化派生出来的,深受它们的影响,但又不同于印度文化,具有自己鲜明的特征。
斯里兰卡古称锡兰,中国古代曾称其为狮子国、师子国和僧伽罗。在僧伽罗语中,“斯里兰卡”意为“乐土”或“光明富庶的土地”。
中东 兵家必争之地 有丰富的石油资源 文化的差异主要是用于民族宗教的不同导致的 民族:阿拉伯人,犹太人 宗教:伊斯兰教、犹太...中国与中东的差异是很大的。
人种区别:中国人种属于蒙古利亚人种。而中东属于欧罗巴人种的地中海亚型。文化上的差异成为中东不安定的一个重要因素。
1.Culture is " the best idea that the people on understanding world has said " . -- Arnaud of 〔 flower 〕
2.Knowledge is the crystallization of wisdom, culture is the burnish that gem gives off. -- 〔 imprints Er of 〕 peaceful dagger
3.As a result of human force endless and patulous, the endless growth of wisdom and aesthetic feeling, human spirit discovered its ideal, provided endless supply for oneself thereby. To attain this ideal, culture is indispensable aid financially, and the real value of culture is depending on this. -- Arnaud of · of horse of 〔 flower 〕 : " culture and disorder "
4.We need culture, resemble needing air same. -- 〔 revive 〕 adds li of peace: " teach by communism "
If the genetic landlord because of the west originates the place at much islands, resemble Aegean, annulus sea, because of the west located district and China's located district differs, the west basically is with ocean culture is given priority to, the land that land unlike China of the west can cultivate so concentration, get the limitation of local climate reason, the agriculture that so agriculture did not resemble China so develop, below the premise that did not accord with agricultural development relatively, hesperian must turn to expand business, so this is one of prime cause of difference of square culture of Chinese and Western.
1. western feature of the nation that cheat Tibet is grumous, the eastpart part is hazy.
Tibetan area draws near western, with outside unconscious contact is intimate, cang Chuanwen changes Buddhist culture influence to highlight. Of Mongolia language character apply more extensive, and northeast of drawing near of the eastpart part and Beijing area, the Monggol nationality and Tibetian population place hold proportion lesser, population of the Han nationality is in the majority, chinese is applied wider, compulsory education popularity rate is higher.
Culture difference is to because of,point to namely area similarities and differences, various places the culture similarities and differences with people peculiar place and the difference of generation.
Does Huofusitante think: ?
The each other of this kind of program of different group, area or country has difference.
Can be difference of this kind of culture divided spend: for 5 dimension? ah?Power DIstance) , uncertainty avoids (Uncertainty Avoidance Index) , individualistic with collectivistic (InDiVidualism Versus Collectivism) , the male is spent spend with the female (MASculinity Versus Femininity) , long-term orientaton and short-term orientaton (Long-Term Orientation Versus Short-term Orientation) .
East Luo Yougeng is multivariate prosperous economy, luo Nong course of study has died on the west dish about the same, what is more,the rather that east Luo Hai has better business and handicraft industry requirement. Each respect of Jun Bao the Rome at that time mixes excel Lawenna. Earlier equipment the military reform with earlier also stirrup, cavalry replaced dogface of a few outdated gradually, below Adila's assault national power is not able to suffer too big loss.
East collect political pattern is steadier also. Overall for, the state that Luo Fa extends east and latent capacity are far good Yuxiluo, mix plus Christian firm, municipal reform, more effective fruit the pretty with control more powerful force a group of things with common features policy and Caesarean focus change early to wait for a reason to the eastpart part, destroy that on the west collect historical accident still was driven on certain level east collect development.
Oriental tea service is ceramic more, western tea service is silver more.
Oriental stresses tea line, hesperian drinks tea to also have a courtesy, if want to use filter tea implement, pour tea to want to come in the cup 3/4 full.
Chinese tea is to taste its the most sterling tea is sweet, any dressing won't be added in tea. Western-style tea criterion amid adds grandma, candy, lemon piece wait with honey, want to pour tea to add other dressing again first, order cannot put upside down.
Oriental drinks tea and not particular demand should have refreshments, but Hesperian drinks tea to often be accompanied have refreshments, the commonnest have sponge cake of Scotland cream cookies, Victoria, muffin.
The difference of thing square culture, explained environment of thing square culture is different, so such meetings produce different culture to savour, located environment is different, formed different political economy so, so ability culture also can produce different difference, with respect to the culture e.g. east, it has its bright characteristic and characteristic, can leave more deep impression to the person, and western nature also has their distinctive characteristic.
1. is district reason above all, as a result of Chinese and Western square located different to the environment. China culture fountainhead is great river civilization, farming agrarian civilization, because land is even and fecund, vast,be wait for natural ingredient; And western culture birthplace is in Aegean, annulus sea, much islands, land is not centered and climate limitation, agriculture develops not quite, make must expand business. Because of these two civilization differs from germ.
2, moreover feudal level is different. Our country ancient time is centralized China home, the country can undertake technical culture studies centrally, the effect of culture product technology that thinks crown serves so is apparent; Western religious authority overrides at crown, national authority is not centered, cannot undertake large-scale concentration technical research and development and improved, and the effect that because agriculture is underdeveloped,cannot have to support culture to develop in feudal society initial stage.
3 develop as a result of commerce later and the malpractice with feudal particular economy, both moved toward more different way for culture.
Sri lanka and other country have very big culture difference, be changed from the Yalianwen of Indian subcontinent and amount to derive of culture of collect adjoin a bitter edible plant to come out, get their influence, but be different from Indian culture again, have oneself bright feature.
Sri lanka is ancient weigh Ceylon, chinese ancient time ever call his lion country, Shi Ziguo and Seng Ga collect. In language of Seng Ga collect, "Sri lanka " meaning for " Elysian " or " the land of bright rich and popular " .
The difference that middle east military strategist in ancient China needs the ground that contend for has culture of rich oil natural resources basically is those who use at ethical religion is different religious nation: Arab, jewish religion: Mohammedan, Judaic. . . The difference of China and middle east is very big.
Racial distinction: Chinese ethnic group attributes Mongolia profit inferior racial. And middle east belongs to Ouluoba's racial mediterranean inferior model. The difference on culture becomes a of middle east unrest main factor.