历史上的今天 ‧ 2009年-“流行音乐之王”迈克尔·杰克逊逝世

迈克尔·杰克逊(Michael Jackson)是美国著名的流行音乐歌手、词曲作者、舞蹈家、唱片制作人和慈善家。他被誉为“流行音乐之王”(King of Pop)，是20世纪最具影响力的艺术家之一。以下是关于迈克尔·杰克逊的一些资料：

Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29, 1958, in Gary, Indiana, a part of the Chicago metropolitan area. He was the eighth of ten children in the Jackson family, a working-class African-American family living in a two-bedroom house. From an early age, Michael showed extraordinary talent for singing and dancing. In 1964, he and his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon formed the Jackson 5. The group signed with Motown Records in 1969 and released several successful singles, including "I Want You Back", "ABC", and "I'll Be There".

迈克尔·约瑟夫·杰克逊于1958年8月29日出生在印第安纳州的加里市，这是芝加哥大都会区的一部分。他是杰克逊家庭中十个孩子中的第八个，家庭为非裔美国家庭，生活在一个两居室的房子里。从小，迈克尔就展示出了非凡的歌唱和舞蹈天赋。1964年，他和他的哥哥们杰基、蒂托、杰梅因和马龙组成了“杰克逊五人组”。该乐队于1969年与摩城唱片签约，并发布了几首成功的单曲，包括《I Want You Back》、《ABC》和《I'll Be There》。

In 1971, Michael began his solo career while still a member of the Jackson 5. His fifth studio album, "Off the Wall" (1979), produced by Quincy Jones, marked his transition from child star to adult artist. The album was a commercial success, featuring hit singles such as "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" and "Rock with You".

1971年，迈克尔在仍然是杰克逊五人组成员时开始了个人事业。他的第五张录音室专辑《Off the Wall》(1979年)由昆西·琼斯制作，标志着他从童星向成年艺术家的过渡。这张专辑取得了商业上的成功，推出了《Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough》和《Rock with You》等热门单曲。

Michael's next album, "Thriller" (1982), became the best-selling album of all time, with estimated sales of over 66 million copies worldwide. The album included iconic tracks like "Billie Jean", "Beat It", and the title track "Thriller". The music video for "Thriller" was groundbreaking, blending music with elaborate storytelling and choreography. Michael's performances on the "Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever" television special, where he debuted his signature moonwalk dance move during "Billie Jean", cemented his status as a pop icon.

迈克尔的下一张专辑《Thriller》(1982年)成为有史以来销量最高的专辑，全球估计销量超过6600万张。专辑包括标志性的歌曲如《Billie Jean》、《Beat It》和同名曲《Thriller》。该《Thriller》的音乐视频具有开创性，将音乐与复杂的故事和编舞相结合。迈克尔在“摩城25周年纪念：昨日，今日，永远”电视特辑上的表演中首次展示了他的标志性月球步舞蹈动作，巩固了他作为流行偶像的地位。

Following "Thriller", Michael released several more successful albums, including "Bad" (1987), "Dangerous" (1991), and "HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I" (1995). Each album was accompanied by extensive world tours and hit singles. Notable songs from these albums include "Bad", "Smooth Criminal", "Black or White", and "Earth Song".

继《Thriller》之后，迈克尔发布了更多成功的专辑，包括《Bad》(1987年)、《Dangerous》(1991年)和《HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I》(1995年)。每张专辑都伴随着广泛的世界巡演和热门单曲。这些专辑中的著名歌曲包括《Bad》、《Smooth Criminal》、《Black or White》和《Earth Song》。

Throughout his career, Michael was known for his humanitarian efforts. He supported numerous charities and causes, including the fight against HIV/AIDS, children's welfare, and disaster relief. He co-wrote the charity single "We Are the World" (1985) with Lionel Richie, which raised millions of dollars for famine relief in Africa.

在他的职业生涯中，迈克尔以其人道主义努力而闻名。他支持许多慈善机构和事业，包括抗击艾滋病、儿童福利和灾难救援。他与莱昂内尔·里奇共同创作了慈善单曲《We Are the World》(1985年)，为非洲的饥荒救济筹集了数百万美元。

Despite his immense success, Michael's personal life was fraught with controversies. He faced allegations of child sexual abuse, which led to highly publicized legal battles. Although he was acquitted of all charges in 2005, the accusations had a lasting impact on his reputation and career.

尽管取得了巨大的成功，迈克尔的个人生活充满了争议。他面临儿童性侵指控，导致高度公开的法律斗争。尽管他在2005年所有指控中被判无罪，但这些指控对他的声誉和事业产生了持久的影响。

Michael Jackson passed away on June 25, 2009, at the age of 50 due to acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication. His death was widely mourned around the world. His influence on music, dance, and popular culture remains profound, and he is regarded as one of the greatest entertainers in history.

迈克尔·杰克逊于2009年6月25日因急性丙泊酚和苯二氮卓类药物中毒去世，享年50岁。他的去世在全球范围内引发了广泛的哀悼。他对音乐、舞蹈和流行文化的影响依然深远，他被认为是历史上最伟大的娱乐家之一。