初中英语中常见的动词后接doing和to do

在初中英语学习中，掌握正确的动词搭配是提高语言运用能力的关键。动词后接动名词（doing）或不定式（to do）的形式，不仅关系到句子结构的正确性，还影响到语义的准确表达。本文将对初中英语中常见的动词后接doing和to do的情况进行总结，帮助同学们清晰地区分和记忆这些搭配，以便在考试和日常交流中更加得心应手。

动名词（doing）形式

• keep doing 坚持做某事

• keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事

• practise doing sth. 练习做某事

• enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

• finish doing 完成做某事

• be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

• be busy doing 忙于做某事

• look forward to doing 盼望做某事

• how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么样

• spend some time (in) doing 花时间做某事

• spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事

• feel like doing 想做某事

• stop/keep/prevent... from doing 阻止某人做某事

• thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事

• thanks for doing 感谢做某事

• do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫卫生、读书、购物、洗衣服

• go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、购物、滑冰、划船

• mind doing 介意做某事

• can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

• consider doing 考虑做某事

• have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣

• have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难

• have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难

• have problem doing sth 做某事有困难

• waste time/money doing 浪费时间或金钱做某事

• instead of doing 代替做某事

• miss doing 错过做某事

• hold on to doing 坚持做某事

• pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事

• suggest doing 建议做某事

• It’s time for doing/It’s time to do sth 到该做某事的时间了

• There is sb doing sth 有人正在做某事

• be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

• be used for doing sth 被用来做某事

• have a lot of experience 具有做某事的丰富经验

• sb allow doing sth 允许做某事

• put off doing sth 推迟做某事

• succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

• end up doing 以做某事结束

• give up doing 放弃做某事

不带to的动词不定式

• had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事

• would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？

• why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？

• why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？

• Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？

• let sb do sth. 让某人做某事

• make sb. do sth./have sb do sth 使某人做某事

• feel sb do sth 感觉某人做某事

带to的动词不定式

• It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了

• It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花了某人时间

• tell/ask/want/encourage/invite sb. to do sth 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事

• Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗？

• It’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好/不好

• It’s good/bad for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事好/不好

• be + adj. enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事

• sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事

• It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）

• It’s + adj. of sb. to do sth 某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）

• would like/love/decide/want/wish to do sth 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事

• would like/love sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

• prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

• I prefer to read rather than write. 意思同 I prefer reading to writing.

• how/when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事

• can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

• too… to do… 太怎么样而不能做某事

• be afraid/ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事

• It’s time to do sth 到该干某事的时候了

• My job is to do sth 我的工作是做某事

• My dream is to do sth 我的梦想是做某事

• My hobby is to do sth 我的业余爱好是做某事

• refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

• warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事

• pretend to do sth 假装做某事

• teach/learn to do sth 教做某事/学习做某事

• need to do sth 需要做某事

• be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

• try to do sth 努力做某事

• try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

• agree to do sth 同意做某事

• seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事

• plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth 计划做某事

• in order to do sth 为了做某事

• have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事

• find it +adj for sb to do sth 发现做某事是……

• have sth to do 有某事要做

• There is sth for sb to do 对某人来说，有某事要做

• be anxious to do 渴望做某事

• afford to do sth 支付得起做某事

两个动作连用，表目的

• used to do sth 过去常常做某事

• be used to do sth 被用来做某事

• be supposed to do sth 理应做某事，应该做某事

• allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

• sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事

• the best way is to do sth 最好的方法做某事

• the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事

• have nothing to do with 与某事无关

• the first thing is to do sth 第一件事是做某事

• it’s best to do sth 最好做某事

• it’s a good time to do sth 这是做某事的最好时间

• add to do 补充做某事

• urge sb to do 催促某人做某事

• educate sb to do 教育某人做某事

• wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事

• order sb to do 命令某人做某事

• happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

• lead sb to do sth 领导某人做某事

• it's a good place to do sth 这是做某事的好地方

• invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

• get to do sth 设计做某事

• expect to do sth 期望做某事

• volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

• offer to do sth 主动提供做某事

• have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事

• get sb to do sth 使某人做某事

• it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任

• use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

• be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

• have to do sth 不得不做某事

• be able/unable to do sth 能够/不能做某事

既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型

• stop to do/doing 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事

• forget to do/doing 忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事

• remember to do/doing 记住去做某事/记得做过某事

• go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事/继续做某事

• like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）

• love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）

• prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）

• hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时/长期）

下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同

• begin to do/doing 开始做某事

• start to do/doing 开始做某事

• continue to do/doing 继续做某事

• go on doing 继续做某事

• take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事

既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

• hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事

• listen to sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事

• look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事

• see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事

• watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事

• notice sb do sth/doing 注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事

通过上述总结，同学们可以更加系统地学习和记忆动词的用法，从而在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。