读句子学语法：间接引语

在学习英语时，间接引语是一项重要的语法结构，用于以间接的方式转述他人的话。它不仅帮助我们更自然地表达信息，还能提高语言的流畅性和准确性。间接引语的使用涉及对引语动词的选择、时态的变化以及语序的调整。掌握这些语法规则对于提升英语表达能力至关重要。

<一> 例句

She said that she could wait another day.

她说她可以再等一天。

<二> 语法分析

间接引语是用自己的话来引述别人的话，被引用的部分长城是引用动词的宾语。除了say, reply等词外，还有很多动词可以引导间接引语。在多数情况下，引语都由连词that来引导，有时可以省略。把直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意人称和时态的变化。

<三> 触类旁通

(1)They replied that they were going by plane.

他们答复说他们将乘飞机去。

语法分析：被引用的部分常常是引用动词的宾语。

(2)I protected that I had no view of that sort.

我分辨说我没有那种看法。

语法分析：有很多动词，如feel, guess, object, explain等都可以引导间接引语。

(3)Tell him I am out.

告诉他我出去了。

语法分析：在多数情况下，that可以省略。

(4)She asked where he was going.

她问他要去哪里。

语法分析：间接问句前不用连词，句子要用自然语序。

(5)The old man warned us not swim in the river.

这个老人告诫我们不要在河里游泳。

语法分析：在引用祈使句时，多用不定式，谓语根据语气来决定。

<四> 巩固练习

1. I object that she [be] too young for the position.

2. She told me that I [speak] English better that her.

3. He said that his team [win] the match.

4. She said that she [be] born in 1994.

5. Tom said yesterday he [leave] today.

6. He said that if he had the instruction manual he [know] what to do.

7. She said that when she saw them they [play] tennis.

<五> 参考答案

1. was 2. spoke 3. had won 4. was 5. was leaving 6. would know 7. were playing