汽油占石油消费的比重？英文双语对照

中国石油消耗量十大用途：

1.燃油这个应该没有悬念，而且消耗了大部分的石油。

72%的石油用于制成各种燃油：汽车上的柴油、汽油，飞机、轮船等交通工具使用的燃油。

2.塑料塑料无所不在，牙刷、盆、瓶子、iPad、圣诞老人……随便就可以数出一大串，原来，我们生活在石油的包围圈里――几乎所有的塑料都是石油产品，如果没有专门了解，我们很难把黑乎乎的石油与五颜六色形态各异的塑料制品联系起来。

3.沥青沥青也叫柏油，是石油加工过程的一种产品，也有天然形成的沥青。全球有铺装路面的公路总长为1700多万公里，可以想象消耗了多少沥青!

4.衣服我们从衣服标签看到的涤纶、腈纶、锦纶等面料，都是由石油生产的合成纤维。纺织所使用的纤维中，化学纤维的比重接近3/4，天然纤维占比仅有1/4，而90%以上的化学纤维产品依赖于石油，所以想想看，你一生要“穿”掉多少石油?

5.合成橡胶合成橡胶具有高弹性、耐高温、低温等性能，广泛应用于工农业、国防、交通及日常生活中，我们生活中随处可见的鞋子、体育用具、轮胎、电线电缆等物品都能找到合成橡胶的身影，而石油就是制作合成橡胶的主要原料。

6.制药制药确实与石油密不可分。先不说间接耗材，如包装使用的塑料，就连药品本身也依赖石油。例如苯，许多药都从苯衍生而来，而苯又是从石油里制取，现代医药的进步也和石化技术有着千丝万缕的关系。另外假肢、人造器官以及医用　X　光片及其处理溶液等等也使用了石油制品。

7.清洁用品如果没有了石油，我们的生活将会变得很脏。我们用的清洁用品很多都是石油制品，如洗涤剂、洗发水、沐浴乳、肥皂等等，里面都含有石油的衍生物。

8.食品食物也能和石油扯上。石油是如何来到餐桌上的呢?石油不仅用来制造化肥、杀虫剂等，很多食物的保鲜、染色、以及调味都有石油产品的参与，还有我们嚼的口香糖……如果算上食品生产间接消耗的石油，那么人一生要"吃"掉551千克石油。一瓶500毫升的纯净水，经过发现水源、开采、净化、装瓶、运输等环节，最后摆在你面前，一共需要消耗167毫升的石油。

9.润滑油(润滑脂)润滑油、润滑脂广泛用于各种机器润滑，如果没有润滑，几乎所有的机械都不能正常运转。润滑油、润滑脂(黄油)里面的成分大部分是石油炼制的基础油，许多润滑油里面90%的成分是石油。生活中较常见的润滑油是汽车发动机用的发动机润滑油，俗称机油。

10.化妆品石油也是制作化妆品的原料，含量较高的可达80%!石油精炼或合成出来的油、石蜡、香精、染料等，都用来制作化妆品。有兴趣的话可以留意一下自己所使用的化妆品成分表，看看里面到底含有哪些东西。

Chinese oil wastage 10 big utility:

1. fuel should do not have be concerned about this, and the oil that drained much.

The oil of 72% uses at making all sorts of fuel: The derv on the car, benzine, the fuel that the vehicle such as plane, ship uses.

2. is plastic and plastic omnipresent, tooth brush, basin, bottle, IPad, santa Claus... can count casually give a string big, original, we live in petrolic in ring of encirclement -- almost all plastic it is petroleum products, if do not have technical knowledge, we are very difficult black the plastic products of each different connects oil and multicoloured form.

3. bitumen bitumen also makes pitch, it is a kind of product of oil treatment process, also have day of bitumen that forms like that. The whole world has a shop to install the highway overall length of road surface to be 1700 much kilometers, can imagine used up how many bitumen!

4. dress the fabrics such as the dacron that we see from dress label, acrylic fibbers, polyamide fibber, it is the synthetic fibre that produces by oil. In the fiber that spin place uses, chemical fibrous proportion is close to 3/4, natural fiber is occupied than only 1/4, and the chemical fiber product of 90% above relies on oil, think so, do you want all one's life " wear " how many oil to drop?

Synthetic rubber synthetic rubber has 5. the function such as tall flexibility, high temperature resistant, low temperature, apply extensively in industry and agriculture, national defence, traffic and daily life, the article such as cable of appliance of the shoe with the visible everywhere in our life, sports, tire, wire can find the form of synthetic rubber, and the main raw material that oil is the synthetic rubber that make.

6. pharmacy pharmacy really as inseparable as oil. Do not say capable person of indirect bad news first, what if pack,use is plastic, also depend on even itself of medicines and chemical reagents oil. For example benzene, a lot of medicine are derived from benzene and come, and benzene is make from oil take, the progress of modern medicine also is having the concern of countless ties with petrifaction technology. Additional organ of artificial limb, man-made and medical X mating plate and its processing solution also used oil product etc.

If 7. clean things did not have oil, our life will become very dirty. The clean things that we use is petroleum products more very, if breast of scour, shampoo, bath, soap is waited a moment, inside oil-bearing ramification.

8. food food also can be pulled with oil. Is oil how to come to those who go up to table? Oil uses production chemical fertilizer, insecticide to wait not only, a lot of alimental last, coloring, and flavor to have petroleum products participate in, the chewing gum that still we are chewed... if calculate,go up the oil that food production drains secondhand, so person lifetime wants " to eat " to drop 551 kilogram oil. A bottle of clean water of 500 milliliter, the course discovers fountainhead, exploitation, purify, bottle, carry wait for link, place before you finally, altogether needs to drain the oil of 167 milliliter.

9. lube (grease) lube, grease is used extensively at all sorts of machines to lubricate, if did not lubricate, almost all machine cannot run normally. Lube, grease (butter) the base oil that the composition inside is oil refine for the most part, the composition of 90% is oil inside a lot of lube. The commonner lube in the life is the engine lubricating oil that car engine uses, common weighs engine oil.

10. cosmetic oil also is the raw material of the cosmetic that make, content is higher can amount to 80% ! The oil that benzine refine or synthesis come out, olefin, essence, dye, use the cosmetic that make. The word that have fun at is OK and advertent cosmetic composition list that oneself use, look inside contain what thing after all.