单反和数码相机区别？ 单反数码相机死机咋办？英文双语对照

一、单反和数码相机区别？

1.结构不同：单反相机和数码相机采用的是两个完全不同的系统结构，单反相机采用了传统的构造，可从取景器内看到胶片上曝光的图像。而数码相机则是采用了新型的CCD感光模式，可在LCD上直接就看到拍摄的图像，像差问题更小。

　　2.快 门 数值不同：一般情况下，单反相机快门的最快速度为1/10000秒左右，而数码相机则为1/1000秒左右。所以明显我们就可以看到，单反相机的快门速度是远超于数码相机的，当我们在恶劣天气里进行外景拍摄时，快门速度更快的单反相机是更适于我们进行外部生态环境拍摄的。

　　3.镜头不同：单反相机能支持多种配套镜头的切换，镜头指标达35mm～38mm，能最大程度上进行不同角度的切换拍摄。而数码相机则不然，它只支持单一的镜头更换，拍摄角度也更窄，更适合静态风景的拍摄。

　　4.感光材料的面积不同：单反相机中有全片幅的2/3都为感光材料，甚至在一些高端品牌中单反相机的感光材料能达到全片幅。而数码相机的则比较少，一般就只有全片幅的1/3为感光部分。

　　单从拍照质量上来看，单反相机和数码相机是难分出谁优谁劣的，因为每个人的拍照风格和拍照习惯都不同，所以只能从个人体验上来看，看谁更适合把控哪种拍照相机。并且随着相机技术的不断发展，很多相机的技术手段也得到了很大改革，拍摄者也开始越来越多地开始倚重于相机技术的改变。所以大家在选购相机时，应该要更多地去根据自己的拍照习惯来选购，以免购买错误。

二、单反数码相机死机咋办？

虽然我不是D3100用户，但是这样的情况实在是不正常。单反相机的内部结构是非常复杂，但也相对地稳妥的。如果你没摔过，使用的时候也不是非常粗暴，理论上是不会用出问题的。所以应该趁未过保，到售后检测维修，甚至退换。

三、单反数码相机怎么开机？

佳能的EOS系列单反相机的开关通常有3种:

1、在机身右肩模式转盘下有个拨动开关，注明on和off，主要以佳能的入门数码单反比较常见，比如400D。

2、在机背大拨轮下有个开关，主要以中高端单反相机比较多见，比如5D 50D等。3、在机身左肩模式转盘上，一些胶片单反通常使用这种方式，比如EOS30 EOS50等。

四、单反数码相机与单反胶片相机的优点？

单反数码相机和单反胶片相机都有各自的优点和缺点，下面是它们的一些比较：

单反数码相机的优点：

即时预览和查看照片：数码相机可以立即查看照片，因此可以在拍摄时对照片进行检查和修改。

拍摄后可以快速编辑和分享照片：数码相机的照片可以快速编辑和分享，使其更容易与其他人共享和保存。

拍摄高质量照片的成本低：数码相机可以拍摄高质量的照片，而且拍摄和保存照片的成本相对较低，因为不需要购买和处理胶片。

可以拍摄视频：大多数数码相机可以拍摄视频，从而提供更多的功能和用途。

单反胶片相机的优点：

色彩和动态范围更广：胶片可以捕捉更广泛的色彩和动态范围，从而可以产生更真实的照片效果。

像素不会失真：由于没有像素，因此胶片可以产生更平滑的图像，不会因像素失真而出现锯齿或模糊。

质量更加稳定：胶片的质量更加稳定，可以产生更高质量的照片。

风格更具特色：使用不同的胶片品牌和类型可以产生不同的拍摄风格，从而使照片更具特色。

总的来说，单反数码相机更方便实用，而单反胶片相机则更注重照片的艺术和风格。选择哪种类型的相机取决于个人的需求和偏好。

五、单反数码相机和消费数码相机的差别？

单反相机和数码相机的区别如下：第一个区别：取景方式的不同。单反是以光学的取景方式，涉及的元器件有反光板和五棱镜。微单它是采用的是电子取景方式——直接用镜头捕捉影像，然后把它转化为电子图象。第二个区别：对焦速度不同。单反的对焦速度会快一点，而数码类的微单，会比较慢一点。第三个区别：宽容度不同。最终的细节，比如说太亮或者太暗的bufen ，数码相机细节丢失很严重。第四个差别：重量不同。数码相机较轻，而单反相机非常重。出去玩如果要背台单反，滋味可不好玩。第五个差别：价格不同。一般来讲，单反都是要比微单价格要贵很多。对数码相机而言，感光元件的尺寸是影响成像质量最直接也是最关键的因素，感光元件越大，则成像质量越高。数码单反相机感光元件尺寸远远超过了普通的消费型数码相机，达到了十几甚至数十倍之多，这就意味着同样为1000万像素的数码单反相机和消费型数码相机，前者在表现打个像素时，拥有更大的感光元件面积进行表现，这也就不难理解数码单反相机拥有更优异的成像质量了。

六、单反测距原理？

利用光、声音、电磁波的反射、干涉等特性，而设计的用于长度、距离测量的仪器。

七、单反录像原理？

在单反数码相机的工作系统中，光线透过镜头到达反光镜后，折射到上面的对焦屏并结成影像，透过接目镜和五棱镜，我们可以在观景窗中看到外面的景物。

在DSLR拍摄时，当按下快门钮，反光镜便会往上弹起，感光元件（CCD或CMOS）前面的快门幕帘便同时打开，通过镜头的光线便投影到感光原件上感光，然后反光镜便立即恢复原状，观景窗中再次可以看到影像。单镜头反光相机的这种构造，确定了它是完全透过镜头对焦拍摄的，它能使观景窗中所看到的影像和胶片上永远一样，它的取景范围和实际拍摄范围基本上一致，十分有利于直观地取景构图。

八、单反玻璃原理？

一般的玻璃，站在两面都可以看穿到另一面的事物，单向镜却不然，这种玻璃和普通玻璃不同之处，在於其表面涂上了一层薄薄的金属膜，这层膜是以金属如汞、银或铝所制成的涂料，因为其厚度很薄，可以「反射」部份的光，但也同时让部份的光穿透。

在一间装有单向玻璃的房间，如果户外日光正盛，光线由外向内照射时，大部份都被金属膜反射回来，而从比较昏暗的室内咖啡厅里穿透过来的光比较微弱。

因此相较之下，出面的人只看见自己被单向玻璃反射的影像，而看不到室内。相反，在室内的人，因为由户外穿透的光线较强，而由室内反射回来的光线较弱，会看得见外面的人。

九、单反与数码相机优缺点？

单反数码相机与我们接触较多的普通消费数码相机是完全不同的两个系统，这里说的不同主要体现在两者的内部结构上，和传统单反相机一样采用了特殊的构造，数码单反相机根本上解决了象差的问题，就是说从取景器内部看到的就是将要暴光在胶片上的图象，普通数码相机由于采用了CCD感光模式，大家在LCD上看到的就是CCD感受到的图象，也就是说拍摄者在液晶屏上看到的也是大家将要拍摄的图象，也不存在像差问题，所以普通数码相机也能拍摄好微距!所以从这点来说，单反相机不占优势。

十、单反数码相机寿命是多久？

就有从自己还有这么多年玩摄影认识的朋友来说，数码单反相机很难坏，寿命十几二十年毫无问题，电池坏了居多而已，快门问题很少(某些机型除外)。

在我纠结于相机寿命这个问题意义不大，一台相机普遍都是十几万的平均无故障快门，划重点，这里说的是无故障不是说寿命。相信大家听到最多的是相机放着坏掉了而不是听说拍多了快门坏了，所以相机没事多去拍拍，反而比放在玻璃柜里供着更难坏。

其实更多的问题在于，在这个电子技术高速发展的时代，大部分人对于老器材的不满才是问题的重点，某种意义上来说，相机是被你想要新的器材而宣告寿命到了居多。

没事多去拍，在四五年尽量去使用相机才是应该做的，就像我前面说了，大部分换了相机不是因为相机寿命到了，而是想要更好的罢了。

One, is sheet distinguished with digital camera instead?

1. structure is different: Sheet turns over what camera and digital camera use is two completely different construction of system, sheet turned over camera to use conventional construction, but from the picture that the exposure on film sees inside viewfinder. And digital camera was to use new-style CCD sensitive pattern, can see filmed picture directly on LCD, issue resembling difference is smaller.

2. Shutter numerical value is different: Usually, sheet turns over the rapiddest rate of camera shutter to be controlled for 1/10000 second, and digital camera is controlled for 1/1000 second. So apparent we can see, the shutter rate that sheet returns camera is Yuan Chao at digital camera, undertake in soup when us exterior films when, it is more comfortable that the sheet with shutter rapidder rate turns over camera undertake at us environment of external modes of life and relation to their environment films.

3. Camera lens is different: Sheet turns over photograph function to support the switch of camera lens of a variety of form a complete set, camera lens index amounts to 35mm ～ 38mm, the switch that different point of view has on the can oldest rate films. And digital camera criterion otherwise, it supports single shot to change only, shooting angle is narrower also, fit static view more film.

4. The area of sensitive data is different: Sheet has in camera instead complete piece 2/3 is sensitive data, the sensitive data that turns over camera in the sheet in brand of a few high end even can be achieved complete piece. And compare of digital camera little, have only commonly complete piece 1/3 is sensitive part.

Odd from take a picture will look on quality, sheet turns over camera and digital camera is who bad component gives to actor or actress of whose bad, because of everybody take a picture style and take a picture the habit is different, can look so only from individual experience, who to see suit more accuse which kinds to take camera. And the ceaseless development as camera technology, the technical measure of a lot of camera also received very big innovation, the person that film also begins to begin increasingly to lean on the change of overweight camera technology. So everybody is when camera of choose and buy, should want to take a picture morely according to oneself the habit comes choose and buy, lest buy a mistake.

2, does sheet turn over digital camera dead machine to do how?

Although I am not D3100 user, but such circumstance is abnormal really. The internal composition that sheet turns over camera is very complex, but opposite also ground is reliable. If you had not fallen, when using, also not be very crude, theoretic be to won't use an issue. Should take the advantage of so did not protect too, detect to carry out hind maintenance, even exchange a purchase.

3, how does sheet turn over digital camera to switch on the mobile phone?

Beautiful can the switch that EOS series sheet turns over camera has 3 kinds normally:

1, there is a toggle switch below dial of mode of airframe right shoulder, make clear On and Off, main with beautiful can introductory number odd inverse ratio is commonner, for instance 400D.

2, dial greatly in machine back annulus next having a switch, main with in high-end sheet turns over camera to see more quite, for instance 5D 50D. 3, go up in dial of mode of airframe left shoulder, sheet of a few film uses this kind of means normally instead, for instance EOS30 EOS50.

4, the advantage that sheet turns over digital camera and sheet to turn over film camera?

Sheet turns over digital camera and sheet to turn over film camera to have respective advantage and drawback, they are below a few quite:

Sheet turns over the advantage of digital camera:

Preview immediately and examine a photograph: Digital camera can examine a photograph instantly, when because this is OK,filming, undertake check and be modificationed to the photograph.

After filming, can edit quickly and share a photograph: The photograph of digital camera can edit quickly and share, make its easier be shared with someone else and save.

Film the cost of high quality photograph is low: Digital camera can film the photograph of high quality, and the cost that film and saves a photograph is relatively inferior, because need is bought and do not process film.

Can film video: Most number camera can film video, offer more functions and use thereby.

Sheet turns over the advantage of film camera:

Colour and dynamic range are wider: Film can take more extensive colour and dynamic range, can produce actualer photograph result thereby.

Won't lack fidelity like element: Because did not resemble element, because this film can produce more flowing picture, won't because resemble element lack fidelity and appear toothed or ambiguous.

Quality is more stable: The quality of film is more stable, can arise more the photograph of high quality.

The style has distinguishing feature more: Use different film brand and type to be able to arise to film differently style, make the photograph has distinguishing feature more thereby.

As a whole, sheet turns over digital camera more convenient and practical, and the art that sheet returns film camera to pay attention to a photograph more and style. The camera that chooses which kinds of type depends on the individual's demand and preference.

5, the difference that sheet turns over digital camera and consumptive number camera?

Sheet turns over the distinction of camera and digital camera to be as follows: The first distinguishs: Of means of find a view different. Sheet is the means of find a view with optics instead, yuan of involved parts of an apparatus have glance board with 5 prism. Small sheet it is those who use is means of electronic find a view -- catch with camera lens directly video, next image of electron of its translate into. The 2nd distinguishs: Different to anxious speed. What sheet turns over will be a bit faster to anxious speed, and number kind small sheet, the meeting is a bit slower. The 3rd distinguishs: Latitude is different. Final details, for example too bright too dark perhaps Bufen, digital camera detail is missing very serious. The 4th difference: Weight is different. Digital camera is smaller, and sheet turns over camera very heavy. Go out to if want to carry stage sheet on the back to turn over,play, flavor but not amused. The 5th difference: The price is different. Will tell commonly, sheet is to want than tiny monovalent square instead a lot of more expensive. logarithm code camera, the dimension of sensitive component is to be affected resembling quality also is the most crucial factor directly most, sensitive element is larger, become taller like quality. Digital sheet turned over dimension of camera sensitization component to exceed watch for an opportunity of average consumption number far, achieved ten even tens of of times, this is meant turn over camera of camera and consumption number for the 10 million number sheet that resembles element likewise, former hit in expression when resembling element, have larger sensitive component area to have show, sheet of this not fathomless also number turns over camera to have more exceedingly good into resemble quality.

6, does sheet turn over range finding principle?

The character such as the reflex of benefit consumed, sound, electromagnetic wave, interference, and the is used at length, distance to measure instrument of the design.

7, does sheet turn over kinescope principle?

In the working system that opposes digital camera in sheet, after the light arrives at viewfinder through camera lens, reflection is formed to pair of Jiao Bing above video, mix through eye piece 5 prism, we can be pleasant to the eye in view scene window the scenery to the outside.

When DSLR films, should press shutter button, viewfinder is met upgrade bounces, sensitive component (CCD or CMOS) the shutter screen sign in front is opened at the same time, the light that carries scene umbriferous to the sensitization on sensitive original, next viewfinder instantly restorable, in watching Jing Chuang, can see again video. Single shot glances this kind of construction of camera, deciding it is to pass through camera lens completely to be opposite anxious film, what it can make the place in watching Jing Chuang sees is video go up with film forever same, limits mixes its find a view to film limits basically agrees actually, very be helpful for composition of a picture of intuitionistic find a view.

8, does sheet turn over vitreous principle?

General glass, it is OK to stand in two sides the thing that detection goes to another, one-way lens however otherwise, this kind of glass and common glass are in differently, one went up in besmear of Wu Jibiao face thin thin metallic film, this film is the coating that is like mercuric, silver or aluminous place to be made with the metal, because its ply is very thin, can " reflex " halfway light, but the light that also lets a share at the same time is penetrable.

Be in a room of one-way glass, if outdoors sunlight is being filled, the light by extroversion internal exposure when, major be reflexed to come back by metallic film, and penetrate from dimmer indoor coffee hall the light that come over is compared faint.

Because of this photograph than below, the person that appear personally sees him only by one-way glass catoptric video, and cannot see indoor. Contrary, indoors person, because by outdoors and penetrable light stronger, and the light that comes back by indoor reflex is weaker, can look so that see the person outside.

9, does sheet actor or actress with digital camera instead defect?

Sheet turns over digital camera and us to contact watch for a chance of more average consumption number is two completely different systems, on the internal composition with the different and main both now put oneself in another's position that says here, turned over camera to use special construction euqally with traditional sheet, digital sheet turns over camera to go up at all the problem that solved aberration, that is to say will exposure namely from what viewfinder interior sees the image on film, because average number camera used CCD sensitive pattern, what everybody sees on LCD is the image that CCD experiences, what the person that film that is to say sees on liquid crystal screen also is the image that everybody will film, nonexistent also issue resembling difference, so average number camera also can have filmed small be apart from! Nod from this so for, sheet turns over camera not to prevail.

10, is sheet turns over digital camera life how long?

Have still have so much from oneself year for the friend that enjoys photography recognition, it is very difficult that digital sheet turns over camera bad, life is without a problem ten years, batteries became bad be in the majority just, shutter problem is very few () of certain type except.

In my kink at camera life this problem sense is not great, a camera is general it is the shutter of barrier of average without reason of ten, delimit key, what say here is without reason barrier not be to say life. Believe everybody is heard most is camera is being put broken is not to hear pat much shutter became bad, so camera does not have a thing to be patted more, it is more difficult to be being offerred than be being put in vitreous ark instead bad.

Actually more problems depend on, in the times that high speed of this electron technology develops, the major person dissatisfaction to old equipment just is the key of the problem, on some kind of meaning for, camera is want new material and be proclaimed by you life arrived to be in the majority.

Do not have a thing to be patted more, use watch for an opportunity in 45 years as far as possible just should be done, resemble said before me, because camera life arrived,changing camera for the most part is not, it is better to want however stopped.